5 research outputs found

    IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CASE STUDY METHOD IN DISTANCE LEARNING OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP FUNDAMENTALS

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    The aim of the presented publication is to show new opportunities of application of a a case study method (educational situations) in modern edu cational process of the higher school in general, and in particular – in teaching fundementals of business and economy wherein this method has gained special popularity.Methods and results. By means of methods of aggregation, deduction and logical synthesis, the authors developed the principles of the organization of distance training of economic disciplines on the basis of the case study method. The structure of educational cases is designated; the standard set of the materials accompanying them is designed. These practical problems were solved within implementation of the project Tempus Β«Acquisition of Professional and Entrepreneurial Skills by means of Education of Entrepreneurial Spirit and Consultation of the Beginning EntrepreneursΒ». Possible types and forms of cases were studied; several options of adaptation of their content to the electronic training environment which possesses both restrictions, and extensive additional educational potential are allocated. Various types of cases are shown based on specific examples: illustrating processes and concepts; imitating sample processes; describing original situations in real business and having decisions which are already realized in practice; cases with an uncertain answer to the asked problematic issue. The choice of this or that type of case study tasks is determined by the educational purposes and necessary level of development of a discipline. Cases supplement each other when forming the fund of evaluative means.Scientific novelty. The majority of researches define the case study method as a group discussion in the educational purposes of any problem situation and collective search of its decision, i.e. application of this method assumes classroom full-time courses. The question of use the case study method in a distance format for individual finding of knowledge and practical skills has been understudied for a long time. The materials of the present article partially close this gap.Practical significance. The discussed case study method in the publication promotes implementation of approach to professional higher education which is oriented to a student. The research and experience of application of cases in distance training of entrepreneurship fundamentals have showed the universality and efficiency of this method.ЦСль ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ – ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ возмоТности примСнСния ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° кСйс-стади (Π°Π½Π³Π».: case-study, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ситуаций) Π² соврСмСнном ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ процСссС Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅ΠΉ ΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ‹ Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π² частности – Π² ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ основ бизнСса ΠΈ экономики, Π³Π΄Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡƒΠ»ΡΡ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π΅Π΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ логичСского синтСза Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ†ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ дистанционного обучСния экономичСским дисциплинам Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ кСйс-стади. ΠžΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π° структура ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… кСйсов, составлСн Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ². Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ практичСскиС Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π² Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… осущСствлСния ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Tempus Β«ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΈΡ… Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² посрСдством воспитания ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΡƒΡ…Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉΒ». Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ кСйсов ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ нСсколько Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡ… содСрТания ΠΊ элСктронной ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ срСдС, которая ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ограничСниями, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡˆΠΈΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ. На ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡ€Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ… продСмонстрированы Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ кСйсов: ΠΈΠ»Π»ΡŽΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ процСссы ΠΈ понятия; ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΡˆΠ°Π±Π»ΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы; ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ситуации Π² Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ бизнСсС ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡƒΠΆΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅; кСйсы с Π½Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ вопрос. Π’Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° кСйсовых Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ опрСдСляСтся ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ цСлями ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ освоСния дисциплины. ΠšΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ‹ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств.Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π‘ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ спСцилистов опрСдСляСт ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ кСйс-стади ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ обсуТдСниС Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… цСлях ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ситуации ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ поиск Π΅Π΅ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Ρ‚. Π΅. ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ этого ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π°ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒ обучСния. Вопрос ΠΎΠ± использовании кСйс-стади Π² дистанционном Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ для ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ обрСтСния Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ практичСских Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ΅ врСмя оставался нСдостаточно освСщСнным. ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π» настоящСй ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ частично восполняСт этот ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π».Β ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. ΠžΠ±ΡΡƒΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ Π² ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ кСйсстади способствуСт Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ Π½Π° студСнта. ИсслСдованиС ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° примСнСния кСйсов ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ дистанционном ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ основам ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°

    Master’s Programs in Russia: Four Paths of Future Development

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    The publication raises the question of the role of master’s degree in the system of modern higher education. Based on a survey of opinions (three-party survey) of key stakeholder groups (employers; students in higher education programs; managers of master’s degree programs; master’s degree teachers), the authors consider possible options for developing master’s degree as one of the key stages of higher education in Russia. The authors conclude that university development programs in the field of master’s degree education should be designed taking into account the high level of uncertainty in the external environment, which means that they should provide for scenario modeling of the future of the entire scientific and educational ecosystem. The study uses the classification of four types of the future labor market (β€œtechnological world”, β€œworld of social responsibility”, β€œworld of entrepreneurship” and β€œworld of corporations”) as the main hypothesis about the options for such scenario planning. The study results are visualized in the form of a roadmap for the strategic development of the Russian master’s degree programs, highlighting key trends for each of the development options. The practical result of the study was the identification of the main β€œgaps” in the positions of stakeholders on the status of the master’s degree program and effective models of its implementation. The conclusions and results of the publication will be interesting for the purposes of the university strategic management, the formation of a development strategy for the master’s degree, as well as the development of special programs for interaction with employers and students

    IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CASE STUDY METHOD IN DISTANCE LEARNING OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP FUNDAMENTALS

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    The aim of the presented publication is to show new opportunities of application of a a case study method (educational situations) in modern edu cational process of the higher school in general, and in particular – in teaching fundementals of business and economy wherein this method has gained special popularity.Methods and results. By means of methods of aggregation, deduction and logical synthesis, the authors developed the principles of the organization of distance training of economic disciplines on the basis of the case study method. The structure of educational cases is designated; the standard set of the materials accompanying them is designed. These practical problems were solved within implementation of the project Tempus Β«Acquisition of Professional and Entrepreneurial Skills by means of Education of Entrepreneurial Spirit and Consultation of the Beginning EntrepreneursΒ». Possible types and forms of cases were studied; several options of adaptation of their content to the electronic training environment which possesses both restrictions, and extensive additional educational potential are allocated. Various types of cases are shown based on specific examples: illustrating processes and concepts; imitating sample processes; describing original situations in real business and having decisions which are already realized in practice; cases with an uncertain answer to the asked problematic issue. The choice of this or that type of case study tasks is determined by the educational purposes and necessary level of development of a discipline. Cases supplement each other when forming the fund of evaluative means.Scientific novelty. The majority of researches define the case study method as a group discussion in the educational purposes of any problem situation and collective search of its decision, i.e. application of this method assumes classroom full-time courses. The question of use the case study method in a distance format for individual finding of knowledge and practical skills has been understudied for a long time. The materials of the present article partially close this gap.Practical significance. The discussed case study method in the publication promotes implementation of approach to professional higher education which is oriented to a student. The research and experience of application of cases in distance training of entrepreneurship fundamentals have showed the universality and efficiency of this method

    Primary methods of internationalization of higher legal education

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    Introduction. Recent trends in the sphere of internationalisation of higher education expand theoretical insights into the dialectical nature of correlation between pedagogical science and educational practice, as well as the relationship between the general direc tions of the development of higher education, its national and regional specifics. An analysis of the experience of internationalisation of universities is required for the development of various models to modernise higher education, including legal education, and to substantiate practical recommendations for reforming the Russian higher education system. To date, an understanding has been reached of the need to internationalise higher education in the context of globalization to increase the competitiveness of the Russian higher education system, as evidenced by the Federal project to maximise the competitive position of Russian universities among the world’s leading scientific and educational centres (The Russian Academic Excellence Project 5-100). Internationalisation, being the key to optimising the export potential of Russian higher education, is essential for the modernisation of legal education. Aim. The research aimed to evaluate the productivity of actual instruments of international cooperation between universities and to outline optimal approaches to the usage of successful practices of international and Russian educational space to enhance the attractiveness of Russian legal education, and, as a consequence, the creation of a sustainable competitive advantage of a higher education institution. Methodology and research methods. Complex, interdisciplinary goals and tasks of the present research predetermined the application of gnoseological and synergetic approaches to the selection of research tools. The gnoseological approach facilitated a more profound analysis of the nature of internationalisation and integration of education in the current international processes. The synergetic approach resulted in the integration of pedagogical and legal research methods to define an optimal internationalisation strategy for the training of multiskilled legal professionals. Results. The authors assessed the effectiveness of the existing ways of internationalization of Russian legal education according to foreign student demand. A comprehensive analysis of the legal, political and social aspects of the current state of attractiveness of the Russian market of educational services and the need to identify the specifics of the internationalization of higher legal education was carried out. The experience monitoring of inter-university international cooperation allowed the authors to determine the conditions for the effectiveness of joint legal programmes (creation of an innovative educational environment, project activities and a flexible management system); to analyse modern pedagogical technologies applicable to legal disciplines; to determine the best schemes used by Russian and European universities for external mobility of students and teachers; to develop the proposals for the introduction of disciplines (for Russian students) provided in foreign languages by Russian and foreign teachers; to propose measures to improve the state policy in the field of interest, aimed at stimulating Russian universities to develop international joint educational programmes. Scientific novelty. The article presented the analysis of positive and negative experiences of Russian universities in application of internationalisation key tools in legal higher education. The acknowledged internationalisation methods of higher education were systematised in general. The additional ways for the integration of Russian legal education, in particular, to the international educational space, were identified. Practical significance consists in the approbation of new methods based on competency and practice-oriented approaches. The authors developed the guidelines for the implementation of internationalisation to enhance university competitive advantage and to increase the demand for graduates in labour market.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π˜Π·ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ послСдних Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ Π² области ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ тСорСтичСскиС прСдставлСния ΠΎ диалСктичСском Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ взаимосвязи пСдагогичСской Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ развития Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования, Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ спСцифик. Анализ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ унивСрситСтов Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ для Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Ρ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅, ΠΈ для обоснования практичСских Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ российской систСмы Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования. К настоящСму ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρƒ достигнуто ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ нСобходимости ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования Π² условиях Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ конкурСнтоспособности российской систСмы Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования, ΠΎ Ρ‡Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚, Π² частности, Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ конкурСнтоспособности российских унивСрситСтов срСди Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² (ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ 5–100). Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ, Π±ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ экспортного ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»Π° российского Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования, ΠΊΡ€Π°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° для ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования. ЦСлью исслСдования являлась ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° продуктивности ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… инструмСнтов ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сотрудничСства Π²ΡƒΠ·ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ использованию ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ отСчСствСнного ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пространства для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ российского ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ слСдствиС, конкурСнтоспособности Π²ΡƒΠ·Π° Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½Ρ‹Π΅, мСТдисциплинарныС Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ настоящСго ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ использованиС сочСтания гносСологичСского ΠΈ синСргСтичСского ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ Π΅Π³ΠΎ инструмСнтария: ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π²Ρ‹ΠΉ способствовал ΡƒΠ³Π»ΡƒΠ±Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ сущности ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ образования Π² соврСмСнныС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ процСссы, Π° синСргСтичСский ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ пСдагогичСского ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ опрСдСлСния ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ стратСгии ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ² ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ профиля. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° эффСктивности ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ…ΡΡ способов ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ российского ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования с Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ зрСния Π΅Π³ΠΎ вострСбованности срСди иностранных студСнтов; осущСствлСн комплСксный Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ…, политичСских ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… аспСктов Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состояния ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ российского Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… услуг ΠΈ нСобходимости выявлСния спСцифики ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования. ΠœΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π° мСТунивСрситСтского ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сотрудничСства ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ условия эффСктивности совмСстных ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΡΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ (создания ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ срСды, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ Π³ΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΎΠΉ систСмы управлСния); ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ соврСмСнныС пСдагогичСскиС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Π΅ ΠΊ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ дисциплинам; ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ схСмы, ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Π΅ российскими ΠΈ СвропСйскими унивСрситСтами ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ осущСствлСнии внСшнСй ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ студСнтов ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ; Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ прСдлоТСния ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ процСсс для российских студСнтов дисциплин, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π½Π° иностранных языках ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ российскими, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ прСподаватСлями; ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ государствСнной ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π² искомой сфСрС, Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° стимулированиС российских унивСрситСтов Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΠ½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Π΅ совмСстныС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹. Научная Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚ российских унивСрситСтов ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π²Ρ‹Ρ… инструмСнтов ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования, систСматизированы ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ способы ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ образования Π² Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ сформулированы Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ инструмСнты ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π² частности, российского ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования Π² ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ пространство. ΠŸΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Апробированы Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, основанныС Π½Π° компСтСнтностном ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ…. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Ρ‹ мСтодичСскиС инструкции для Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ конкурСнтоспособности ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ завСдСния ΠΈ вострСбованности выпускников Π½Π° Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π°.ΠšΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ² Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ€Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Российскому Ρ„ΠΎΠ½Π΄Ρƒ Ρ„ΡƒΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований Π·Π° Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΡƒ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° Β«ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ способы ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π²Ρ‹ΡΡˆΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡŽΡ€ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ образования» (Заявка β„– 20-113-50186-Экспансия), Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°Π½ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅Π½Π·Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π·Π° Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ настоящСй ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅.The team of authors expresses gratitude to the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) for financial support of the grant project β€œPrimary Methods of Internationalisation of Higher Legal Education” (Application β„– 20-113-50186) and to the anonymous reviewers for their attention paid to the current research
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