148 research outputs found

    Stochastically positive structures on Weyl algebras. The case of quasi-free states

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    We consider quasi-free stochastically positive ground and thermal states on Weyl algebras in Euclidean time formulation. In particular, we obtain a new derivation of a general form of thermal quasi-free state and give conditions when such state is stochastically positive i.e. when it defines periodic stochastic process with respect to Euclidean time, so called thermal process. Then we show that thermal process completely determines modular structure canonically associated with quasi-free state on Weyl algebra. We discuss a variety of examples connected with free field theories on globally hyperbolic stationary space-times and models of quantum statistical mechanics.Comment: 46 pages, amste

    Digital heritage construction: Testing the heritage value of construction documentation and building processes through Virtual Reality

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    This research paper examines the heritage value of construction documentation and processes via Virtual Reality (VR), with a focus on the Sydney Opera House (SOH). It underscores the importance of comprehending and documenting transient construction techniques for heritage valuation. Utilising VR, the study offers an immersive portrayal of the SOH's construction, emphasising its innovative methods, craftsmanship, and environmental challenges. The paper draws from the Digital Heritage Construction project, showcased at the Heritage Exposition of the ICOMOS General Assembly 2023. This project featured two VR simulations, developed through analysing 200 original shop drawings, historical photographs, and site minutes and reports. The first simulation illustrates the formwork systems used for the SOH's iconic sails, while the second elucidates the assembly methods for the precast vaulted roofs, including the operation of the telescopic erection arch and the installation of concrete segments. The paper examines the novelty of this approach through a survey conducted at the Heritage Exposition. Analysis of the survey's result reveals VR's effectiveness in deepening the appreciation of architectural heritage's intangible qualities, providing new insights into the historical construction processes of the building and their cultural significance

    EFFECT OF CA2+ AND AL3+ IONS ON INTERACTION BETWEEN BACTERIA AND MINERAL SORBENTS

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    ИсслСдованиС процСсса свСрлСния Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ свСрлами с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΡƒΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ части

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ дослідТСння свСрдління ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π°Π»Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠΈ свСрдлами Ρ– Π½Π° підставі ΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΅ΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ–Π² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ—Ρ…Π½ΡŒΠΎΠ³ΠΎ застосування.Analysis of Polymeric composite material drilling was held with 3-wing drill. According to obtained results usage efficiency was proved.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ исслСдованиС свСрлСния ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ свСрлами Π½Π° основании Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡ… примСнСния

    Ontological model for data processing organization in information and communication networks

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    The functioning of modern information and communication networks is impossible without data processing. With the emergence of new network services, the amount of information that needs to be processed increases, while the requirements to the data processing quality become more and more stringent. Therefore, the problem of designing and maintaining a scalable data processing system with a flexible quality of service management is becoming more and more important for a network operator. Such data processing systems have a complex internal structure with many interrelated parameters, which makes them difficult to analyze, manage, and expand. This study proposes to use an ontological model to store, represent, and manipulate the information in the operator’s data processing system. The ontological model allows to structure and systematize the data of an information processing system, and transparently reflects the relationships between the parameters of the system to simplify its analysis and scaling. The proposed ontology of a data processing system consists of three related subsystems. The paper describes the proposed ontological model and additionally analyzes the sources of information that needs to be processed in the information and communication network

    Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€Ρ‹ элСктрохимичСского импСданса систСмы литий–сСра–бис(Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ„Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π½)ΡΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ„ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ лития: ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ зависимости

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    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π›Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ–ΠΉ-сірчані Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»Π° струму Ρ” Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ пСрспСктивними сучасними Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ струму. АлС Ρ—Ρ… ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠ΅ використання ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π²Ρ–Π΄ΡΡƒΡ‚Π½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Π½Π°Π΄Ρ–ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ Π΄Ρ–Π°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ утворСння ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠ»Ρ–Π²ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Ρ– Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ‚Π° сСпаратора. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚Π° дослідТСння. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ” використання ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ спСктроскопії Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ імпСдансу (Π‘Π•Π†) для діагностики ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Π², Ρ‰ΠΎ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π½Π° Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ– властивості Li–S Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π» струму. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ дослідТСння Ρ‚Π° модСлювання спСктрів Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ імпСдансу Li–S-Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° Π· LiTFSI Π² Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡƒ СстСрі Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π³Π»Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŽ як Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚Ρ–. Π—Π°ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΈ ємності ΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌΡ–Π² Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… процСсів Ρ–Π· використанням ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ Π‘Π•Π†. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ дослідТСння. Π’ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‰ΠΎ використання Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ‚Π° модСлювання спСктрів Π‘Π•Π† Π΄Π°Ρ” Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΈ діагностувати стан Li–S Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π» струму Π·Π° ступСнСм розряду ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€ΠΈ, Π° ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΡ–ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ склад ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ— маси Ρ‚Π° Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ‚Ρƒ. Висновки. Π£ статті ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ–Π² спСктрів Π‘Π•Π†, завдяки яким ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΡƒΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ² складу ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π° конструкційних особливостСй Π½Π° стан Li–S Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π» струму. Π†Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„Ρ–ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ області спСктрів, які Π²Ρ–Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ–Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΡŽ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… процСсів Ρƒ дослідТуваній Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ…Ρ–ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ–ΠΉ систСмі, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π»ΠΎ Π·ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ встановити особливості появи Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ заряду ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Ρ–Π²Π°Π½Π½Ρ– розрядТСних Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π·Π° Ρ€Π°Ρ…ΡƒΠ½ΠΎΠΊ Π·Π±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΡ–Π»ΡŒΠΊΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡ–Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ… частинок сірки Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ– розрядного процСсу Π² ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ просторі.Background. Lithium sulfur current sources are the most promising modern power sources. But their widespread application is limited by valid methods of troubleshooting of the formation of poorly soluble film on the electrode, and on the separator surfaces. Objective. The purpose of this paper is to apply the method of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) for diagnosis of the parameters impacting on the electrochemical properties of Liβ€”S current sources. Methods. The study and modeling of the electrochemical impedance spectra of the Liβ€”S elements with LiTFSI in tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether electrolyte is carried out. The calculated method of the capacitance change and analysis of the mechanisms of electrochemical processes with using of the EIS method are performed. Results. It is determined that the using of several calculated methods and models of the EIS spectra can not only diagnose the condition of the degree of discharge and temperature in the Liβ€”S current sources, but also enables to correct the quantitative composition of the electrolyte and cathode mass. Conclusions. The paper describes the methods of calculation EIS spectra for analyzing the impact of the Liβ€”S current sources component composition and structural characteristics on their status. The regions of the spectrum, responsible for the various processes implementation were identified in the studied electrochemical systems. This has created the possibility to establish the particular appearance of the charge effect when heated elements discharged due to an increasing of the sulfur nano-sized particles number as a result of the discharge process in the cathode space.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π›ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΉ-сСрныС источники Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ пСрспСктивными соврСмСнными источниками Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°. Но ΠΈΡ… ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ использованиС ограничиваСтся отсутствиСм Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ малорастворимых ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π° повСрхности элСктрода ΠΈ сСпаратора. ЦСль исслСдования. ЦСлью Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ являСтся использованиС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° спСктроскопии элСктрохимичСского импСданса (Π‘Π•Π˜) для диагностики ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΡŽΡ‚ Π½Π° элСктрохимичСскиС свойства Li–S источников Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ исслСдованиС ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ спСктров элСктрохимичСского импСданса Li–S-элСмСнта с LiTFSI Π² Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ эфирС тСтСраэтилСнгликоля Π² качСствС элСктролита. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ расчСта измСнСния Смкости ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² элСктрохимичСских процСссов с использованиСм ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π‘Π•Π˜. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ исслСдования. ΠžΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ использованиС Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² расчСта ΠΈ модСлирования спСктров Π‘Π•Π˜ позволяСт Π½Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ состояниС Li–S источников Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡ‚ стСпСни разряда ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ количСствСнный состав ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ массы ΠΈ элСктролита. Π’Ρ‹Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ расчСтов спСктров Π‘Π•Π˜, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ влияниС ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ состава ΠΈ конструкционных особСнностСй Π½Π° состояниС Li–S источников Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ°. Π˜Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ области спСктров, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‡Π°ΡŽΡ‚ Π·Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов Π² исслСдуСмой элСктрохимичСской систСмС, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡƒΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ особСнности появлСния эффСкта заряда ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π³Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ разряТСнных элСмСнтов Π·Π° счСт увСличСния количСства Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡ€Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… частиц сСры Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ разрядного процСсса Π² ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ пространствС

    Methodology for knowledge portals development: background, foundations, experience of application, problems and prospects

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    The paper discusses an experience of using the methodology for the development of knowledge portals which provide systematization and integration of scientific and engineering knowledge and information resources as well as the content-based access to them. To provide a sufficiently complete and consistent representation of knowledge and information resources, their systematization and integration are performed on the basis of ontology. The suggested methodology has been successfully applied to the development of knowledge Internet portals on archaeology, computational linguistics, strength of materials and Antarctic data
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