17,898 research outputs found
Nucleon in Nuclear Matter
The modification of the properties of nucleon in nuclear medium have been
investigated in the context of flux tube model. A nucleon has been described as
diquark-quark system connected by flux tube and quasi particle diquark model
has been used to describe the diquak constituting the nucleon. The modification
of incompressiblity, the roper resonance etc in the nuclear medium have been
investigated. The results are compared with recent experimental and theoretical
predictions
Strain induced band gap deformation of H/F passivated graphene and h-BN sheet
Strain induced band gap deformations of hydrogenated/fluorinated graphene and
hexagonal BN sheet have been investigated using first principles density
functional calculations. Within harmonic approximation, the deformation is
found to be higher for hydrogenated systems than for the fluorinated systems.
Interestingly, our calculated band gap deformation for hydrogenated/fluorinated
graphene and BN sheets are positive, while those for pristine graphene and BN
sheet are found to be negative. This is due to the strong overlap between
nearest neighbor {\pi} orbitals in the pristine sheets, that is absent in the
passivated systems. We also estimate the intrinsic strength of these materials
under harmonic uniaxial strain, and find that the in-plane stiffness of
fluorinated and hydrogenated graphene are close, but larger in magnitude as
compared to those of fluorinated and hydrogenated BN sheet.Comment: Submitted to PR
Enhanced voltage generation through electrolyte flow on liquid-filled surfaces.
The generation of electrical voltage through the flow of an electrolyte over a charged surface may be used for energy transduction. Here, we show that enhanced electrical potential differences (i.e., streaming potential) may be obtained through the flow of salt water on liquid-filled surfaces that are infiltrated with a lower dielectric constant liquid, such as oil, to harness electrolyte slip and associated surface charge. A record-high figure of merit, in terms of the voltage generated per unit applied pressure, of 0.043 mV Pa-1 is obtained through the use of the liquid-filled surfaces. In comparison with air-filled surfaces, the figure of merit associated with the liquid-filled surface increases by a factor of 1.4. These results lay the basis for innovative surface charge engineering methodology for the study of electrokinetic phenomena at the microscale, with possible application in new electrical power sources
On Some properties of Di-hadronic states
The binding energies of di- hadronic states have been calculated assuming a
'molecular' interaction provided by the asymptotic expression of the residual
confined gluon exchange potential between the component hadrons in the system.
Meson- meson and meson- baryon states have been studied in detail and a mass
formula has been used to calculate total mass of the 'molecules'.Comment: 11 page
Interface Ferromagnetism in a SrMnO3/LaMnO3 Superlattice
Resonant soft x-ray absorption measurements at the O K edge on a
SrMnO3/LaMnO3 superlattice show a shoulder at the energy of doped holes, which
corresponds to the main peak of resonant scattering from the modulation in the
doped hole density. Scattering line shape at the Mn L3,2 edges has a strong
variation below the ferromagnetic transition temperature. This variation has a
period equal to half the superlattice superperiod and follows the development
of the ferromagnetic moment, pointing to a ferromagnetic phase developing at
the interfaces. It occurs at the resonant energies for Mn3+ and Mn4+ valences.
A model for these observations is presented, which includes a double-exchange
two-site orbital and the variation with temperature of the hopping frequency
tij between the two sites.Comment: 8.1 pages, 6 figure
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