268 research outputs found
Compound radiointerferometer with independent heterodynes for the investigation of emission sources radioimages
Compound radio interferometer with independent heterodynes to investigate radio emission source
On pairwise distances and median score of three genomes under DCJ
In comparative genomics, the rearrangement distance between two genomes
(equal the minimal number of genome rearrangements required to transform them
into a single genome) is often used for measuring their evolutionary
remoteness. Generalization of this measure to three genomes is known as the
median score (while a resulting genome is called median genome). In contrast to
the rearrangement distance between two genomes which can be computed in linear
time, computing the median score for three genomes is NP-hard. This inspires a
quest for simpler and faster approximations for the median score, the most
natural of which appears to be the halved sum of pairwise distances which in
fact represents a lower bound for the median score.
In this work, we study relationship and interplay of pairwise distances
between three genomes and their median score under the model of
Double-Cut-and-Join (DCJ) rearrangements. Most remarkably we show that while a
rearrangement may change the sum of pairwise distances by at most 2 (and thus
change the lower bound by at most 1), even the most "powerful" rearrangements
in this respect that increase the lower bound by 1 (by moving one genome
farther away from each of the other two genomes), which we call strong, do not
necessarily affect the median score. This observation implies that the two
measures are not as well-correlated as one's intuition may suggest.
We further prove that the median score attains the lower bound exactly on the
triples of genomes that can be obtained from a single genome with strong
rearrangements. While the sum of pairwise distances with the factor 2/3
represents an upper bound for the median score, its tightness remains unclear.
Nonetheless, we show that the difference of the median score and its lower
bound is not bounded by a constant.Comment: Proceedings of the 10-th Annual RECOMB Satellite Workshop on
Comparative Genomics (RECOMB-CG), 2012. (to appear
On the reduction of observations when using a radiointerferometer with a large base
Spatial characteristics of radio interferometer antenna system for radio source observation
On the number of two-dimensional threshold functions
A two-dimensional threshold function of k-valued logic can be viewed as
coloring of the points of a k x k square lattice into two colors such that
there exists a straight line separating points of different colors. For the
number of such functions only asymptotic bounds are known. We give an exact
formula for the number of two-dimensional threshold functions and derive more
accurate asymptotics.Comment: 17 pages, 2 figure
ETEKOS experimental ecological system
The problem of changes in the ecology resulting, for example, in increases in water temperature because of discharges from large thermal power plants is considered. An experiment creating a model of such an ecological system is described
Classification of modular data of integral modular fusion categories up to rank 11
We classify all the modular data of integral modular fusion categories up to
rank 11. The types come from the Egyptians fractions with squared denominators,
listed using SageMath. The fusion rings come from solving the dimension and
associativity equations, using Normaliz. The S-matrices come from making the
character table self-transpose. The T-matrices come from solving the
Anderson-Moore-Vafa equations. Finally, we keep what satisfies the definition
of a modular data. We also prove that every simple integral modular category up
to rank 12 is pointed.Comment: 22 pages; we made minor updates; the comments are welcom
Towards the electron EDM search: Theoretical study of HfF+
We report first ab initio relativistic correlation calculations of potential
curves for ten low-lying electronic states, effective electric field on the
electron and hyperfine constants for the ^3\Delta_1 state of cation of a heavy
transition metal fluoride, HfF^+, that is suggested to be used as the working
state in experiments to search for the electric dipole moment of the electron.
It is shown that HfF^+ has deeply bound ^1\Sigma^+ ground state, its
dissociation energy is D_e=6.4 eV. The ^3\Delta_1 state is obtained to be the
relatively long-lived first excited state lying about 0.2 eV higher. The
calculated effective electric field E_eff=W_d|\Omega| acting on an electron in
this state is 5.84*10^{24}Hz/(e*cm)Comment: 4 page
Configuration interaction calculation of hyperfine and P,T-odd constants on ^{207}PbO excited states for the electron EDM experiments
We report first configuration interaction calculations of hyperfine constants
A_\parallel and the effective electric field W_d acting on the electric dipole
moment of the electron, in two excited electronic states of ^{207}PbO. The
obtained hyperfine constants, A_\parallel = -3826 MHz for the a(1) state and
A_\parallel = 4887 MHz for the B(1) state, are in very good agreement with the
experimental data, -4113 MHz and 5000 \pm 200 MHz, respectively. We find W_d =
-(6.1 ^{+1.8}_{-0.6}) 10^{24} Hz/(e cm) for a(1), and W_d = (8.0 \pm 1.6)
10^{24} Hz/(e cm) for B(1). The obtained values are analyzed and compared to
recent relativistic coupled cluster results and a semiempirical estimate of W_d
for the a(1) state.Comment: 6 pages, REVTeX4 style, submitted to Pthys.Rev.
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