46 research outputs found
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ: ΠΏΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π»
The employment issues existing in contemporary Russia including its socio-demographic, economic and regional dimensions are considered. It is argued and substantiated that priority strategies to cope with these issues include: reduction of unemployment and handling of the unemployment benefitsβ payments; prevention of the labor force decreasing; including informal (unreported) employment into the public statistical accounting; providing for the people inflow to and increasing employment of those living in Siberia and the Far East of Russia; organization of 25 million high-productive jobs in the national economy.Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ Π²Β Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Β ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΒ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΒ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΒ Π²ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΒ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅, Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ; Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Β Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΒ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Β ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π‘ΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈΒ ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈΒ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 25 ΠΌΠ»Π½ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Β ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅
Β«ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΡΒ» β Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π² Π‘Π¨Π, ΠΠΈΡΠ°Π΅, ΠΠ‘, Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
The article explores the history of the formation of innovation zones β c enters of scientific and innovative development, their sources and activators, starting with the creation of Silicon Valley in California (USA) in the 1950s, the name of which has become a generic term for a large innovation center and is used in different countries. The aim of the study is a comparative analysis of the conditions and nature of the development of Silicon Valleys and innovation zones in different countries and in Russia. The methodology consists of empirical crosscountry analysis and comparison methods, allowing to identify innovation zones by the degree of influence (scale) on the economy and modern scientific and technological development. As a result of the comparative cross-country analysis, it is concluded that Russia has favorable conditions for creating an extensive βSilicon Valleyβ, especially in its regions that have large scientific and technical reserves and conditions for such development. However, such conditions and organizational measures are currently absent in Russia, which makes the comparative analysis of the impact of Silicon Valleys and innovation zones on the economic development of advanced countries in the world in terms of science and technology relevant. The article also provides an authorβs assessment of the capitalization of unicorn firms created by Russians abroad, not in Russia, which confirms the need for work to create territorial associations of high-tech firms and projects.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π·ΠΎΠ½ βΒ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ, ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² 50-Π΅ Π³Π³. Π₯Π₯ Π². Π² ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈΒ Β Β (Π‘Π¨Π) ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Ρ, Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
. Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π·ΠΎΠ½ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΌΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ (ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Ρ) Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅. Π ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Β«ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΡΒ», ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΌ Π² Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
Π·ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΌ-Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²
WIDER Advisory Group on International Economic Issues
(A research and training centre of the United Nations University
What the Regions Can Do to Overcome Stagnation and Rekindle Significant Socioeconomic Growth
Abstractβ: The article discusses the crucial need to rekindle socioeconomic growth in Russia. It shows that the main directions on this path are financial boosting of investment in fixed assets and, to a greater extent, human capital. The state should put emphasis on technological re-equipping of the entire national economy, modern infrastructure, accelerated housing and social construction, and poverty alleviation. Mobilization of investment in fixed assets and knowledge economy is considered the main driver of socioeconomic development in regions and overcoming the present economic and social inequality. The potential advantages of investment lending, issuance of regional loans, and local budgets optimization are analyzed in detail. The article considers the opportunities regions have in improving the well-being of the population. Among the proposed measures are raising of the minimum wage, insurance in shared financing of housing construction, an adequate system of social benefits based on monitoring of needy families, and expansion of loans issued for education. The set of measures proposed by the author is supplemented by a set of necessary corrective measures in the face of serious risks involved in continuation of the COVID-19 pandemic and oil crisis. The article stresses a particular role of financial and monetary authorities in supporting business and the public
Employment issues in the modern Russia: five urgent matters
The employment issues existing in contemporary Russia including its socio-demographic, economic and regional dimensions are considered. It is argued and substantiated that priority strategies to cope with these issues include: reduction of unemployment and handling of the unemployment benefitsβ payments; prevention of the labor force decreasing; including informal (unreported) employment into the public statistical accounting; providing for the people inflow to and increasing employment of those living in Siberia and the Far East of Russia; organization of 25 million high-productive jobs in the national economy