135 research outputs found

    ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ контраста мСдицинских Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ с Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ для систСм ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ

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    Introduction. When conducting diagnostic examination of patients, various technological means are used to identify pathological conditions timely and accurately. The rapid development of sensors and imaging devices, as well as the advancement of modern diagnostic methods, facilitate the transition from the visual examination of images performed by a medical specialist towards the widespread use of automated diagnostic systems referred to as clinical decision support systems.Aim. To develop a method for enhancing the contrast of endoscopic images taking into account their features with the purpose of increasing the efficiency of medical diagnostic systems.Materials and methods. Contrast enhancement inevitably leads to an increase in the noise level. Despite the large number of different methods for noise reduction, their use at the preliminary stage of correction leads to the loss of small but important details. The development of a method for enhancing the contrast of endoscopic images was based on a nonlinear transformation of the intensity of pixels, taking into account their local neighborhood. Regression analysis was used to obtain a functional dependence between the depth of contrast correction and the degree of detail of the processed pixel neighborhood.Results. The results of experimental evaluation and comparison with conventional methods show that, under a comparable level of contrast enhancement, the proposed method provides a greater value of the structural similarity index towards to the original image (0.71 versus 0.63), with the noise level reduced by 17 %.Conclusion. In comparison with conventional methods, the developed method provides a simultaneous contrast correction of both light and dark image fragments and limits the growth of the noise level (typical of similar methods) by adapting the correction depth to the neighborhood features of the processed image element.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ диагностичСского осмотра ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ лСчСния Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ трСбуСтся быстро ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ заболСвания, для Ρ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ, Π² Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ числС, ΠΈ тСхничСскиС срСдства. БыстроС Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π² области Π΄Π°Ρ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², устройств Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² диагностики обСспСчиваСт ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ‚ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΡƒ использованию Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… диагностичСских систСм – систСм ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ принятия Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ контраста эндоскопичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡ… особСнностСй с Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ увСличСния эффСктивности мСдицинских диагностичСских систСм.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ΠŸΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ контраста Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‚ ΠΊ росту уровня ΡˆΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ этапС ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ извСстных ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡˆΡƒΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚ Π·Π° собой, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΡŽ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ контраста эндоскопичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π² основС ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ‚ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ яркости пиксСлов, ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΡ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅ΡΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ. Π€ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ контраста ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ окрСстности ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пиксСла ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π° с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ рСгрСссионного Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ сравнСниС с Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ сопоставимом ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ контраста обСспСчСно большСС Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ индСкса структурного сходства с исходным ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ (0.71 ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² 0.63 Ρƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π°) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ роста уровня ΡˆΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ² Π½Π° 17 %.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ обСспСчиваСт ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ контраста ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ свСтлых, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² изобраТСния ΠΈ ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ этом рост ΡˆΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ (Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ для ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² этого класса) ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ со стандартными ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ посрСдством Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π³Π»ΡƒΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ свойствам окрСстности ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ элСмСнта изобраТСния

    Thermodynamic basis of intragroup separation of Pr and Nd in the chloride melts employing liquid gallium-tin electrodes

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    ΠžΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ исслСдования ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ТидкомСталличСскиС Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…Ρ„Π°Π·Π½Ρ‹Π΅ (Π–+ИМБ) ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ сплавы ΠΏΡ€Π°Π·Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° с эвтСктичСским расплавом Ga-Sn. ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ – ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ тСрмодинамичСских характСристик ΠΏΡ€Π°Π·Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π² эвтСктичСских сплавах Ga-Sn Π² Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ 573 1073 К. Π’ ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ± активности, коэффициСнтах активности ΠΈ растворимости ΠΏΡ€Π°Π·Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ°, Π² ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π³Π°Π»Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅. ΠžΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π° посвящСна Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎ тСрмодинамичСских характСристиках ΠΏΡ€Π°Π·Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π² сплавах с ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ висмутом, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π»Π΅ эти сплавы ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² качСствС элСктродов сравнСния.Objects of the study are two-phase and homogeneous liquid alloys of praseodymium and neodymium with Ga-Sn eutectic melt. The purpose of investigation is determination of thermodynamic properties of praseodymium and neodymium in the eutectic Ga-Sn alloys at the temperature range 573 1073 K. The report analyzed the published data on the activity, activity coefficient and solubility of praseodymium and neodymium, in gallium and tin. Separate chapter contains analysis of published data on the thermodynamic characteristics of alloys of praseodymium and neodymium with indium and bismuth because such alloys are suitable as reference electrodes at investigated temperatures.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ° развития Π£Ρ€Π€Π£ Π½Π° 2013 Π³ΠΎΠ΄ (ΠΏ.1.2.2.3

    Changes in the agrochemical parameters of sod-podzolic soils under the influence of chromium pollution and recultivation measures

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    In the conditions of the Udmurt Republic, field experiments (2017-2021) were carried out on the remediation ofΒ  agro-podzolic loamy soil (albeluvisoils) with a high level of chromium contamination (application of 500 mg a.i./kg of soil). Both chemical and physicochemical mechanisms have been used to reduce the degree of mobility of this heavy metal in soil. Ameliorants and fertilizers (limestone and phosphate rock, superphosphate, potassium humate, peat, zeolite) in various doses were studied as ameliorative additives. Various doses of ameliorants and fertilizers were studied as ameliorative additives: limestone and phospharite meal, superphosphate, potassium humate, peat and zeolite. As a result of the research, it was found that all ameliorative additives not only caused a sharp decrease in the mobility of chromium by 40-65 %, but also had a positive effect on the agrochemical parameters of the contaminated soil. The nature and parameters of this influence were determined by their chemical composition, the rate of application, and the period that passed after the application. LimestoneΒ flour statistically significantly reduced soil acidity in contaminated soil (by 1.21-3.03 pHKCl units) and increased the total of absorbed bases by 1.7-6.5 times. Phospharite meal (by 2.1-9.1 times) and superphosphate (by 13-43 %) increased the mobile phosphorus content in the soil; peat increased the organic matter content (by 0.28-1.47 abs.%); zeolite increased the total exchangeable bases by 1.4-9.8 mmol/100g or by 12-239 %. The positive effect of these ameliorative additives, especially their increased doses, was traced during all five years of observation, what allows them to be recommended as promising ameliorants for restoring the fertility of soddy-podzolic soils contaminated with chromium

    Image Processing Algorithm for Virtual Chromoendoscopy (Tone Enhancement) in Clinical Decision Support System

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    Virtual chromoendoscopy is one of the demanded modern direction for increasing the diagnostic value of medical images. The most famous technics are I-SCAN and FICE, and image-processing algorithms that can leverage the unique characteristics of different spectral response in the endoscopic image are actual and relevant, such as TRI-SCAN. The new method of virtual chromoendoscopy based on digital processing of images obtained in the white light was proposed. The main feature of method is local nonlinear processing each color plane. Proposed method was tested on open database of endoscopic images KVASIR. Experiment shows that method can effectively improve color contrast. Proposed method realizes visual effect corresponding visual effect of images obtaining with modern technologies of virtual chromoendoscopy (I-SCAN and FICE) and give possibility to get visual effect superior than modern method of tone enhancement TRI-SCAN

    Π˜Π‘Π‘Π›Π•Π”ΠžΠ’ΠΠΠ˜Π• И Π ΠΠ—Π ΠΠ‘ΠžΠ’ΠšΠ ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”ΠžΠ’ Π£Π›Π£Π§Π¨Π•ΠΠ˜Π― Π­ΠΠ”ΠžΠ‘ΠšΠžΠŸΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ (ΠœΠ•Π”Π˜Π¦Π˜ΠΠ‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯) Π˜Π—ΠžΠ‘Π ΠΠ–Π•ΠΠ˜Π™

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    Introduction. The modern technologies of virtual chromoendoscopy provide significant increase of diagnostic value of images considered by a doctor. The analysis of existing technologies shows that the existing solutions have significant disadvantages. Some of them require a complex preliminary calibration of the equipment for operation. Others use global transformations, making impossible consideration of local tissues characteristics and so on. In general, nowadays the technology of virtual chromoendoscopy, which suits the majority of potential users – doctors, does not exists, and, therefore, there it is a field for research.Objective. Development of the method for virtual chromoendoscopy, with regard to disadvantages identified within the frames of carried out analysis of similar methods.Methods and materials. For implementation of the research were used open endoscopic image data-bases, by the instrumentality of which, as a result of modeling and experiment, were evaluated quality characteris-tics of the proposed method.Results. The new method of virtual chromoendoscopy. The main feature of the method is usage of nonlinear local transformation functions in transformation of RGB channels, as well as absence of calibration procedure for obtaining the effect of virtual chromoendoscopy. The proposed method is completely based on the technology of digital image processing and includes image brightness correction, which provides the possibility to obtain the necessary visual information both from very dark and overexposed fragments; image sharpening, contrasting small details and vessels.Conclusion. The expert assessment of the obtained results shows that the visual effect of the proposed method corresponds, or in some cases, exceeds the visual effect of proprietary technologies of virtual endoscopy I-Scan and FICE.Π’Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ хромоэндоскопии ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π²Π°Π½Ρ‹ сущСствСнно ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Ρ†Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡŠΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Анализ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ Π»ΠΈΡˆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… нСдостатков. Одни Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ для Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ провСдСния слоТной ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ прСобразования, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ особСнности Ρ‚ΠΊΠ°Π½Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΈ Ρ‚. Π΄. Π’ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ сСйчас Π½Π΅ сущСствуСт Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ хромоэндоскопии, ΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ – Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ, Π΅ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ для исслСдования.ЦСль Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹. Π Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° для Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ хромоэндоскопии с ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ нСдостатков, выявлСнных Ρƒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ² Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹. Для провСдСния исслСдований Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… эндоскопичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ модСлирования ΠΈ экспСримСнта Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ качСствСнныС характСристики ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Новый ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ хромоэндоскопии, главная ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ – использованиС Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΉ трансформации ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ RGB-ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ², Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ отсутствиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ ΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ для получСния эффСкта Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ хромоэндоскопии. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ основан Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ яркости изобраТСния, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ получСния Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· пСрСэкспонированных Ρ„Ρ€Π°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²; ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ рСзкости изобраТСния, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ сосуды.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ЭкспСртная ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°Π΅Ρ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ эффСкт ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π° соотвСтствуСт, Π° Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… случаях ΠΈ прСвосходит Π²ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ эффСкт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ эндоскопии I-Scan ΠΈ FICE

    Mechanisms of interacting <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> with gastric mucosal epithelium. II. A reaction of gastric epithelium on <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> colonization and persistence

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    Gastric and duodenal recurrent inflammatory diseases have a high prevalence, but the role played by microbes in its development remained unclear. However, the data published in 1983 by Marshall and Warren about isolating Helicobacter pylori from the stomach mucosa of the patient with gastritis and proposing relevant cultivation methods was the turning point in investigating etiology of the upper digestive tract inflammatory disorders. Moreover, it was shown that the majority of H. pylori spp. are found within the gastric lumen upon colonization, whereas around 20% of them are attached to the epithelial cells in the stomach. In addition, effects of interacting H. pylori with gastric epithelium and activation of some defense mechanisms due to bacterial colonization and spreading were analyzed. It was found that along with triggering pro-inflammatory response induced by proteins VacA as well as phosphorylated/unphosphorylated CagA, wherein the latter is able to induce a set of protective reactions H. pylori disrupts intercellular contacts, affects epithelial cell polarity and proliferation, and activates SHP-2 phosphatase resulting in emerging diverse types of cellular responses. The activation mechanisms for the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway were discussed. The ability of H. pylori to regulate apoptosis, particularly via its suppression, by expressing ERK kinase and protein MCL1 facilitating bacterial survival in the gastric mucosa as well as beneficial effects related to bacterial circulation on gastric epithelial cell survival elicited by anti-apoptotic factors were also examined. Of note, persistence of H. pylori are mainly determined by activating transcriptional factors including NF-ΞΊB, NFAT, SRF, T-cell lymphoid enhancing factor (TCF/LEF), regulating activity of MCL1 protein, in turn, being one of the main anti-apoptotic factors, as well as induced production of the migration inhibitory factor (MIF). The role of VacA cytotoxin in triggering epithelial cell apoptosis via caspase-mediated pathways was also considered. Infection with H. pylori is accompanied by release of proinflammatory cytokine cocktail detected both in vitro and in vivo. In particular, bacterial urease activating transcriptional factor NF-ΞΊB was shown to play a crucial role in inducing cytokine production. Moreover, such signaling pathways may be activated after H. pylori is attached to the cognate receptor in the gastric epithelial surface by interacting with CD74 and MHC class II molecules. Finally, a role for various CD4+ T cell subsets, particularly type 17 T helper cells (Th17) in inducing immune response against H. pylori antigens in gastric mucosa was revealed were also discussed

    Π¦Π˜Π€Π ΠžΠ’ΠΠ― ΠžΠ‘Π ΠΠ‘ΠžΠ’ΠšΠ Π­ΠΠ”ΠžΠ‘ΠšΠžΠŸΠ˜Π§Π•Π‘ΠšΠ˜Π₯ Π˜Π—ΠžΠ‘Π ΠΠ–Π•ΠΠ˜Π™ Π”Π›Π― Π‘Π˜Π‘Π’Π•Πœ ΠŸΠžΠ”Π”Π•Π Π–ΠšΠ˜ ВРАЧЕБНЫΠ₯ Π Π•Π¨Π•ΠΠ˜Π™

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    The purpose of this research is to create new automatic methods for endoscopic image digital processing, ensuring their high ergonomics and the possibility of effective use in clinical decision support systems. As the result of investigation, the following methods were proposed: the detection and removal of specular highlights; compensation of radial and tangential geometric distortions; the mosaic panorama creation from the input video stream with low level of detail; brightness and contrast enhancement, providing simultaneous successful correction of both dark and bright areas of the image (uneven contrast) without significant underlining of the noise component typical for the existing nonlinear contrasting methods, especially in low-detail image areas; custom color correction based on linear transformation matrix taking into account endoscopic image characteristics and making it possible to customize color palette according to the physician individual preferences. The methods considered were successfully tested on real endoscopic images at the department of innovative medical devices of the Korean Electrotechnological Research Institute. The test results demonstrate their effectiveness and applicability in clinical decision support systems.ЭндоскопичСскоС обслСдованиС Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ мСсто Π² практичСской ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ исслСдований, Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ эффСктивности эндоскопичСского осмотра, являСтся Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ° систСм ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ систСмы Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² автоматичСского Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° сигналов ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ c Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡ΠΎΠΌ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ использованиС ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉΡΡ Π² Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСмы. ВзаимодСйствиС Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° с систСмой позволяСт ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈ спСцифичности диагностики. ЦСль ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования – созданиС Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… автоматичСских ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ†ΠΈΡ„Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ эндоскопичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΈΡ… Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ€Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ эффСктивного использования Π² систСмах ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ… исслСдования ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ‹ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹: ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ сСгмСнтации ΠΈ удалСния Π·Π΅Ρ€ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²; ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ компСнсации Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ Ρ‚Π°Π½Π³Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… гСомСтричСских искаТСний, особСнно Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ использовании ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² Π² эндоскопичСских ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ…; ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ формирования ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΈΠ· Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Π² условиях Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ исходных ΡΡŽΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²; ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ яркости ΠΈ контраста ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡŽ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ…, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ свСтлых областСй изобраТСния (Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ контраст) Π±Π΅Π· Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ подчСркивания ΡˆΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ для ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ контрастирования; ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Π° Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΡ€Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡŽ "ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ„ΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ΅ восприятиС", основанная Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ†Π΅ Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ характСристики эндоскопичСских ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²ΡƒΡŽ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Ρ€Ρƒ Π² соотвСтствии с Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ прСдпочтСниями Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°. РассмотрСнныС ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΡƒΡΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ»ΠΈ тСстированиС Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… эндоскопичСских изобраТСниях Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… мСдицинских ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² ΠšΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ элСктротСхнологичСского Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ института. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ тСстирования ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ ΠΈΡ… ΡΡ„Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования Π² систСмах ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π±Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ

    Experimental comparison of induction and synchronous reluctance electric drive performance

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    Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ‚ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒΡŽ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ сравнСниС конструктивных ΠΈ энСргСтичСских характСристик соврСмСнных асинхронных Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ (АД) отСчСствСнного ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ производства (ABB) ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ синхронного Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ двигатСля (Π‘Π Π”) Π² составС частотно-Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ элСктропривода. РассматриваСмый Π² Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ‹Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·Π΅Ρ† двигатСля спроСктирован Π½Π° основС статора АД. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π Π” позволяСт Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠšΠŸΠ” частотно-Ρ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΡƒΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ этом Π‘Π Π” ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ самому высокому классу энСргоэффСктивности IE4. Π’ Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ врСмя конструкция двигатСля остаСтся простой ΠΈ дСшСвой.The work is aimed at experimental comparison of constructive and energy characteristics of modern asynchronous electric motors of Russian and European manufacturers (ABB Ltd.) and the synchronous reluctance motor developed by the authors as a part of variable frequency drive. The prototype motor was designed based on the stator of an induction motor. The issues show that it is possible to significantly improve the efficiency of the variable frequency drive by use of a synchronous reluctance motor. The motor can correspond to the highest energy efficiency class IE4. At the same time the motor design is simple and cheap

    Antibiotic Susceptibility Assessment of Helicobacter pylori Isolates by Disk-Diffusion Method

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    Β© 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is tightly associated with gastrointestinal disorders such as chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer, gastric MALToma, and gastric cancer. Decreased antibiotic susceptibility in H. pylori is a worldwide problem. Our objective was to determine in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of H. pylori isolates obtained from gastric mucosa biopsies of children with H. pylori-associated gastroduodenal diseases using disk-diffusion method. A total 76 biopsy specimens were studied; antibiotic susceptibility was assessed in case of 30 children in whom H. pylori was revealed by bacteriology. The maximum resistance of H. pylori isolates was revealed to clarithromycin with nine resistant isolates (30.0%). The rate of resistance to metronidazole, amoxicillin, furazolidone, tetracycline, and levofloxacin was 23.3, 33.3, 16.7, 25.0, and 16.7%, respectively. Multidrug resistance was detected in 20.0% of H. pylori strains. The high prevalence of resistance to antibiotics used in eradication therapy is becoming a problem which needs eradication therapy regimen use based on regional H. pylori resistance rates
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