254 research outputs found
Employment management policies in single-industry towns in the light of existing issues of precarious employment
Purpose: The article aims to study the precarious employment in single-industry towns and to assess the effectiveness of government measures aimed at reducing it and ensuring the protection of economic and social rights of workers. Design/Methodology/Approach: It was revealed that the transition to an information-digital society, which continues to be formatted at the junction of changes in communication technologies and the motivation of employment behavior, has significantly changed the labor market in Russia. There was a massive introduction of non-standard forms of employment, which has not only positive effects, but also negative risks that are most acute in single-industry towns. To minimize these risks, it is necessary to find mechanisms to increase the economic and social security of workers with flexible employment. Findings: The paper proposes to develop an employment management policy in single-industry towns regarding the precarious employment and include measures of solving the issues related to self-employment of the population.
Practical Implications: The practical results of the study can be used to develop assumptions for regional authorities to reduce precarious employment in single-industry towns.
Originality / Value: The main contribution of this study is that single-industry cities should reduce inefficient βsocial employmentβ by creating highly efficient jobs and developing self-employmenpeer-reviewe
Π Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π₯Π°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
The article is aimed at the hygienic assessment of the sources of utility and drinking water for the KhakasiaΒ population regarding radiation protection indicators. The results. Annually over 50% of studied waterΒ samples of the utility and drinking water sources for the republicβs population do not comply with the regulatoryΒ requirements on specific total alpha βactivity ( Aa). This value in the samples varies from 0.03 toΒ 5 Bq/kg. Water samples of utility and drinking water supply sources with the exceedance of limit levels onΒ Alfa β activity were pinpointed in Sorsk, Prigorsk, Verhnyaya Sogra water intake ( Abakan ), Ordzhonikidze,Β Shirinsk, Bogradsk, Ustβ βAbakan, Altaisk, Beisk, Toshtypsk, Askizsk districts of the republic. For BetaactivityΒ the exceedances of limit levels were not found. High alpha-activity levels are attributed to the naturalΒ radionuclides 238U and 234U. On the annual basis water samples from utility and drinking water supply sourcesΒ display the growing amount of intervention level exceedances on 222Rn. The radon-222 specific activity in theΒ samples varies from 6.0 to 170 Bq/kg. The ratio of the sum of natural radionuclidesβ specific activitiesβ ratiosΒ to the corresponding intervention levels is below 1.0 in Ordzhenikidzevsk, Bogradsk, Ustβ-Abakan, Shirinsk,Β Toshtypsk, Askizsk districts, Sorsk town, Prigorsk township, Verkhnaya Sogra water intake ( Abakan ). ThisΒ means that radiological protection measures are not necessary for those territories in present time. In BeiskΒ and Altaisk districts of the republic, the sum of natural radionuclidesβ specific activitiesβ ratios to the correspondingΒ intervention levels is above 1.0 (the values are in the range of 1.02 β 1.2 ). The average annual individualΒ effective doses for population internal exposure from drinking water natural radionuclides in KhakasiaΒ Republic exceed twofold the average levels across Russia. In Beisk and Altaisk districts, the average annualΒ effective dose to the population is in the range from 0.01 to 0.12 mSv/year which exceeds 0.1 mSv/year. InΒ the other administrative districts of the republic, the value is between 0.01 and 0.094 mSv/year. Based onΒ that situation in Altaisk and Beisk districts utility and drinking water supplied to the population is monitoredΒ via laboratory control of radiation protection indicators in compliance with the established requirements. TheΒ local educational institutions are supplied with bottled drinking water transported from other regions in orderΒ to correspond to the quality and protection requirements.Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π³ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π₯Π°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉΒ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ± Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°-Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (Πa), Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΎΡ 0,03 Π΄ΠΎ 5 ΠΠΊ/ΠΊΠ³. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π₯ΠΠ ΡΒ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Πa Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ΅, ΠΏΠ³Ρ ΠΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ΅,Β Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ Π‘ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Β» (Π³. ΠΠ±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½), ΠΡΠ΄ΠΆΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ΄Π·Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π¨ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ,Β Π£ΡΡΡ-ΠΠ±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π’Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΡΠΊΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.Β ΠΠΎ Πb ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ. ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈ Πa ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ-238 (238U), ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ-234 (234U). ΠΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡΒ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ± Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π₯ΠΠ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Β ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠ½Ρ-222 (222Rn). Π£Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ 222Rn Π² ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡ 6,0Β Π΄ΠΎ 170 ΠΠΊ/ΠΊΠ³. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 1,0 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΡΠ΄ΠΆΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠ΄Π·Π΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π£ΡΡΡ-ΠΠ±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π¨ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π’Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΡΠΊΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
,Β Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π‘ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ΅, ΠΏΠ³Ρ ΠΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ΅, Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ·Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ Β«ΠΠ΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ Π‘ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Β» (Π³. ΠΠ±Π°ΠΊΠ°Π½). Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΒ Π² Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ-Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ
. Π ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΒ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ 1,0 (Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
1,02β1,2). Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅Β Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (Π‘ΠΠΠ) ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π² Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π₯Π°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ Π²Β 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π°. Π ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΠΠ Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
0,1β0,12Β ΠΌΠΠ²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ 0,1 ΠΌΠΠ²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π°Ρ
0,01β0,094 ΠΌΠΠ²/Π³ΠΎΠ΄. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π² ΠΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΒ ΠΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΒ Π₯ΠΠ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. Π ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ
Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ
Β ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
Efikasnost proizvodnje mesa zeca uz pomoΔ savremene tehnologije na privatnoj farmi
It is proposed to grow rabbits in the modern production technology with the use of the developed technology of using recycled materials in the construction of cages for keeping rabbits. It is also proposed to use interbreed crossing of New Zealand White breed and Flanders, and also breeds Californian and Flanders breed.PredlaΕΎe se uzgoj zeΔeva u savremenoj proizvodnoj tehnologiji uz koriΕ‘Δenje razvijene tehnologije upotrebe recikliranih materijala u izgradnji kaveza za drΕΎanje zeΔeva. TakoΔe se predlaΕΎe koriΕ‘Δenje meleza novozelandske bele rase i flandrijske rase zeΔeva, kao i meleza kalifornijske i flandrijske rasa
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ (Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΠΠ)
Efficiency of library classifications depends on their capacity to embrace current knowledge and social practices. Therefore, the verification (late Latin verificatio β evidence, confirmation, from the Latin verus β true and facio β to make) of upgrade solutions is an essential part of classification system operation and development. The problem of library classification verification is often out of researchers view. The verification mechanism (tools) for upgrade solutions has not been described yet. Therefore, the reliability and relevance of classification upgrade solutions is of scientific and practical value.The purpose of the paper is to summarize the related experience of Research LBC Center of the Russian State Library. Based on s tructured system analysis and the long practice of LBC development and application, the authors examine the mechanism for monitoring publications and identifying innovations, including new terms, concepts, social phenomena, etc., and for assessing and processing data for continuing update of the classification system. Using the example of LBC modernization solutions, the authors discuss advantages and disadvantages of individual methods. They conclude that the classification upgrade verification β essential to the nature of the library classification systems β has to become the key element of the classifying culture. The researchers review and suggest the ways to improve the verification mechanism adopted at the RSL LBC Research Center. The integrated approach to LBC verification is of applied relevance both for the theory of classifications and librarianship.ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅Π»Π°Ρ. verificatio β Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΎΡ Π»Π°Ρ. verus β ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ facio β Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ) ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ (ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ) ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ β ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ (ΠΠΠ¦ ΠΠΠ) Π ΠΠ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π²ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ β Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Ρ. ΠΏ., Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΅Π»Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ.Π£ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΠΠ¦ ΠΠΠ Π ΠΠ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°
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