Using the “SHORTCUTER” Neural Model to Increase Environmental Friendly Flights in the Area of Nalchik Airdrome

В статье рассмотрено влияние авиационного транспорта на окружающую среду. Представлено применение компьютерной программы, которая спрямляет движение воздушных судов при заходе на посадку что приводит к экономии времени нахождения их в воздушном пространстве, снижению расхода топлива и минимизации выбросов углекислого газа в атмосферу.The article examines the impact of air transport on the environment. The use of a computer program is presented that straightens the movement of aircraft during landing, which leads to saving time in the airspace, reducing fuel consumption and minimizing carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere

Influence of intensity of illumination on weed recognition algorithm

This study explores the influence of daylight illumination on operating of autonomous robotic weed control complex. The illumination value is taken from minimum on the order of a few lux (high overcast) to maximum exceeding one hundred twenty thousand lux (bright noon). This was done to cover the entire daylight illumination range. This experiment is not focused on operating of the algorithm using the artificial light sources since they are supposed to be easily adjusted with the proper equipment. The performance of the algorithm at various illumination levels is evaluated by the surface area of the recognized beet crops on early stages of growth

Rural Public Cash Desks in System of Financial Relations of Nalchik District in Last Third of 19^th — Early 20^th Century

On the basis of documentary materials, the features of the functioning of rural (aul) public cash desks (sums) in the Nalchik district of the Terek region in the last third of the 19th — early 20th centuries are considered. The volume of powers and the legal status of rural treasurers responsible for conducting activities on public funds are characterized. The channels of replenishment and expenditure of their funds are identified and the procedure for accounting for funds is analyzed. For this, annual statistical reports on the state of the Nalchik District, statements of receipt and expenditure of funds from public funds, regulations and instructions for the activities of rural treasurers and other officials of rural, district and district governments were studied. The verage age of rural treasurers and candidates for their position is determined. The territorial organization of the functioning of public cash desks in the Nalchik district is characterized. It was established that one public cash desk was created and operated in one settlement. Exceptions to this rule are considered. It is concluded that rural public cash desks were the most important institution of the financial and economic system of the Nalchik District in the last third of the 19th — early 20th centuries, accumulating cash flow at the local level