1,648 research outputs found

    The production of a non-homogeneous classical pion field and the distribution of the neutral and charged pions

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    The probability distribution dw/dfdw/df as a function of the ratio f=n0/ntotf=n_0/n_{tot} of the neutral to total multiplicities is calculated for the classical pion fields quickly varying in space and time.Comment: 6 pages, 1 .eps figure, using epsfig, submitted to Phys.Let

    Multiphonon anharmonic decay of a quantum mode

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    A nonperturbative theory of multiphonon anharmonic transitions between energy levels of a local mode is presented. It is shown that the rate of transitions rearranges near the critical level number ncrn_{cr}: at smaller nn the process slows down, while at larger nn it accelerates in time, causing a jump-like loss of energy followed by the generation of phonon bursts. Depending on parameters, phonons are emitted in pairs, triplets etc.Comment: submitted to Europhys.Let

    Standard model

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    Fermionic Bound States and Pseudoscalar Exchange

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    We discuss the possibility that fermions bind due to Higgs or pseudoscalar exchange. It is reasonable to believe on qualitative grounds that this can occur for fermions with a mass larger than 800-900 GeV. An exchange of a pseudoscalar boson leads in the non-relativistic limit to an unacceptable potential which behaves like 1/r^3 at the origin. We show that this singular behaviour is smeared out when relativistic effects are included

    Non perturbative Adler-Bardeen Theorem

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    The Adler-Bardeen theorem has been proved only as a statement valid at all orders in perturbation theory, without any control on the convergence of the series. In this paper we prove a nonperturbative version of the Adler-Bardeen theorem in d=2d=2 by using recently developed technical tools in the theory of Grassmann integration.Comment: 28 pages, 14 figure

    The investigation of succinic and malic dehydrogenases in serum.

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    Thesis (M.A.)--Boston UniversityThe aim of the experiment is to search for malic and succinic dehydrogenases in normal plasma or serum. The role which these two enzymes play in cellular metabolism, the unique way in which plasma reflects many cellular metabolic changes, the discovery of so many cellular enzymes in plasma, and the vagueness of knowledge about the relation of cellular enzymes to plasma proteins in general, seem to justify the search. [TRUNCATED

    Multi-lepton Signatures of a Hidden Sector in Rare B Decays

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    We explore the sensitivity of flavour changing b -> s transitions to a (sub-)GeV hidden sector with generic couplings to the Standard Model through the Higgs, vector and axion portals. The underlying two-body decays of B mesons, B -> X_s S and B0 -> SS, where S denotes a generic new GeV-scale particle, may significantly enhance the yield of monochromatic lepton pairs in the final state via prompt decays of S to a dilepton pair. Existing measurements of the charged lepton spectrum in neutral-current semileptonic B decays provide bounds on the parameters of the light sector that are significantly more stringent than the requirements of naturalness. New search modes, such as B -> X_s + n(l+l-) and B0 -> n(l+l-) with n > 1 can provide additional sensitivity to scenarios in which both the Higgs and vector portals are active, and are accessible to (super-)B factories and hadron colliders.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figures; v2: reference added, minor correction
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