26 research outputs found
Magnetic field tuning of coplanar waveguide resonators
We describe measurements on microwave coplanar resonators designed for
quantum bit experiments. Resonators have been patterned onto sapphire and
silicon substrates, and quality factors in excess of a million have been
observed. The resonant frequency shows a high sensitivity to magnetic field
applied perpendicular to the plane of the film, with a quadratic dependence for
the fundamental, second and third harmonics. Frequency shift of hundreds of
linewidths can be obtained.Comment: Accepted for publication in AP
On the properties of superconducting planar resonators at mK temperatures
Planar superconducting resonators are now being increasingly used at mK
temperatures in a number of novel applications. They are also interesting
devices in their own right since they allow us to probe the properties of both
the superconductor and its environment. We have experimentally investigated
three types of niobium resonators - including a lumped element design -
fabricated on sapphire and SiO_2/Si substrates. They all exhibit a non-trivial
temperature dependence of their centre frequency and quality factor. Our
results shed new light on the interaction between the electromagnetic waves in
the resonator and two-level fluctuators in the substrate.Comment: V2 includes some minor corrections/changes. Submitted to PR
Circuit QED with a Flux Qubit Strongly Coupled to a Coplanar Transmission Line Resonator
We propose a scheme for circuit quantum electrodynamics with a
superconducting flux-qubit coupled to a high-Q coplanar resonator. Assuming
realistic circuit parameters we predict that it is possible to reach the strong
coupling regime. Routes to metrological applications, such as single photon
generation and quantum non-demolition measurements are discussed.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figure
Coupling of a locally implanted rare-earth ion ensemble to a superconducting micro-resonator
We demonstrate the coupling of rare-earth ions locally implanted in a
substrate (Gd in AlO) to a superconducting NbN
lumped-element micro-resonator. The hybrid device is fabricated by a controlled
ion implantation of rare-earth ions in well-defined micron-sized areas, aligned
to lithographically defined micro-resonators. The technique does not degrade
the internal quality factor of the resonators which remain above .
Using microwave absorption spectroscopy we observe electron-spin resonances in
good agreement with numerical modelling and extract corresponding coupling
rates of the order of MHz and spin linewidths of MHz.Comment: 4 pages, 2 Figure
Pound-locking for characterization of superconducting microresonators
We present a new application and implementation of the so-called Pound
locking technique for the interrogation of superconducting microresonators. We
discuss how by comparing against stable frequency sources this technique can be
used to characterize properties of resonators that can not be accessed using
traditional methods. Specifically, by analyzing the noise spectra and the Allan
deviation we obtain valuable information about the nature of the noise in
superconducting planar resonators. This technique also greatly improves the
read-out accuracy and measurement throughput compared to conventional methods.Comment: 5 page
Degenerate ground state and anomalous flux hysteresis in an YBa2Cu3O7 grain boundary r.f. SQUID
We report measurements of the flux hysteresis curves and trapped flux
distribution in an YBa2Cu3O7 r.f. SQUID containing two closely spaced grain
boundary Josephson junctions in parallel. Broadening of the flux distribution
from T = 15 K to 30 K is followed by a bifurcation at T = 35 K which
corresponds to a degenerate ground state. Above T ~ 40 K the bifurcation
disappears, the flux distribution narrows significantly and small secondary
loops appear in the hysteresis curves. This behaviour can be modelled
qualitatively if we assume a temperature dependent second harmonic term in the
current-phase relationship of the junctions.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figure
Quantum Hall Effect and Quantum Point Contact in Bilayer-Patched Epitaxial Graphene
We study an epitaxial graphene monolayer with bilayer inclusions via
magnetotransport measurements and scanning gate microscopy at low temperatures.
We find that bilayer inclusions can be metallic or insulating depending on the
initial and gated carrier density. The metallic bilayers act as equipotential
shorts for edge currents, while closely spaced insulating bilayers guide the
flow of electrons in the monolayer constriction, which was locally gated using
a scanning gate probe.Comment: 5 pages, 5 figure
Quantum bath suppression in a superconducting circuit by immersion cooling
Quantum circuits interact with the environment via several
temperature-dependent degrees of freedom. Yet, multiple experiments to-date
have shown that most properties of superconducting devices appear to plateau
out at mK -- far above the refrigerator base temperature. This is
for example reflected in the thermal state population of qubits, in excess
numbers of quasiparticles, and polarisation of surface spins -- factors
contributing to reduced coherence. We demonstrate how to remove this thermal
constraint by operating a circuit immersed in liquid He. This allows to
efficiently cool the decohering environment of a superconducting resonator, and
we see a continuous change in measured physical quantities down to previously
unexplored sub-mK temperatures. The He acts as a heat sink which increases
the energy relaxation rate of the quantum bath coupled to the circuit a
thousand times, yet the suppressed bath does not introduce additional circuit
losses or noise. Such quantum bath suppression can reduce decoherence in
quantum circuits and opens a route for both thermal and coherence management in
quantum processors