4,615 research outputs found
Stellar archeology of the nearby LINER galaxies NGC 4579 and NGC 4736
Stellar archeology of nearby LINER galaxies may reveal if there is a stellar
young population that may be responsible for the LINER phenomenon. We show
results for the classical LINER galaxies NGC 4579 and NGC 4736 and find no
evidence of such populations.Comment: 2 pages, 2 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the IAU
Symposium no. 26
Mapping low and high density clouds in astrophysical nebulae by imaging forbidden line emission
Emission line ratios have been essential for determining physical parameters
such as gas temperature and density in astrophysical gaseous nebulae. With the
advent of panoramic spectroscopic devices, images of regions with emission
lines related to these physical parameters can, in principle, also be produced.
We show that, with observations from modern instruments, it is possible to
transform images taken from density sensitive forbidden lines into images of
emission from high and low-density clouds by applying a transformation matrix.
In order to achieve this, images of the pairs of density sensitive lines as
well as the adjacent continuum have to be observed and combined. We have
computed the critical densities for a series of pairs of lines in the infrared,
optical, ultraviolet and X-rays bands, and calculated the pair line intensity
ratios in the high and low-density limit using a 4 and 5 level atom
approximation. In order to illustrate the method we applied it to GMOS-IFU data
of two galactic nuclei. We conclude that this method provides new information
of astrophysical interest, especially for mapping low and high-density clouds;
for this reason we call it "the ld/hd imaging method".Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication on MNRA
Controlled photon transfer between two individual nanoemitters via shared high-Q modes of a microsphere resonator
We realize controlled cavity-mediated photon transfer between two single
nanoparticles over a distance of several tens of micrometers. First, we show
how a single nanoscopic emitter attached to a near-field probe can be coupled
to high-Q whispering-gallery modes of a silica microsphere at will. Then we
demonstrate transfer of energy between this and a second nanoparticle deposited
on the sphere surface. We estimate the photon transfer efficiency to be about
six orders of magnitude higher than that via free space propagation at
comparable separations.Comment: accepted for publication in Nano Letter
PCA Tomography and its application to nearby galactic nuclei
With the development of modern technologies such as IFUs, it is possible to
obtain data cubes in which one produces images with spectral resolution. To
extract information from them can be quite complex, and hence the development
of new methods of data analysis is desirable. We briefly describe a method of
analysis of data cubes (data from single field observations, containing two
spatial and one spectral dimension) that uses Principal Component Analysis
(PCA) to express the data in the form of reduced dimensionality, facilitating
efficient information extraction from very large data sets. We applied the
method, for illustration purpose, to the central region of the low ionization
nuclear emission region (LINER) galaxy NGC 4736, and demonstrate that it has a
type 1 active nucleus, not known before. Furthermore, we show that it is
displaced from the centre of its stellar bulge.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, 1 table, to be published in the Proceedings of the
IAU Symposium no. 26
Impurity segregation in graphene nanoribbons
The electronic properties of low-dimensional materials can be engineered by
doping, but in the case of graphene nanoribbons (GNR) the proximity of two
symmetry-breaking edges introduces an additional dependence on the location of
an impurity across the width of the ribbon. This introduces energetically
favorable locations for impurities, leading to a degree of spatial segregation
in the impurity concentration. We develop a simple model to calculate the
change in energy of a GNR system with an arbitrary impurity as that impurity is
moved across the ribbon and validate its findings by comparison with ab initio
calculations. Although our results agree with previous works predicting the
dominance of edge disorder in GNR, we argue that the distribution of adsorbed
impurities across a ribbon may be controllable by external factors, namely an
applied electric field. We propose that this control over impurity segregation
may allow manipulation and fine-tuning of the magnetic and transport properties
of GNRs.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, submitte
The AGN properties of the starburst galaxy NGC 7582
NGC 7582 was identified as a Starburst galaxy in the optical \cite[(Veron et
al. 1981)]{Veron et al.(1981)} but its X-Ray emission is typical of a Seyfert 1
galaxy \cite[(Ward et al. 1978)]{Ward et al.(1978)}. We analyzed a datacube of
this object obtained with the GMOS-IFU on the Gemini-South telescope. After a
subtraction of the stellar component using the {\sc starlight} code \cite[(Cid
Fernandes et al. 2005)]{Cid Fernandes et al. (2005)}, we looked for optical
signatures of the AGN. We detected a broad component (figure
\ref{fig1}) in the source where \cite[Bianchi et al.(2007)]{Bianchi et
al.(2007)} identified the AGN in an HST optical image. We also found a broad
feature (figure \ref{fig2}), but its emission reveals a extended
source. We suggest that it is the light of the AGN scattered in the ionization
cone. We propose that NGC 7582 is a Seyfert 1 galaxy. A number of other
"hot-spots" and Wolf-Rayet features were also identified.Comment: 1 page, 2 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the IAU
Symposium no. 26
Generalized self-dual Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs model
We present a consistent BPS framework for a generalized
Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Higgs model. The overall model, including its self-dual
potential, depends on three different functions, h(|{\phi}|,N), w(|{\phi}|) and
G(|{\phi}|), which are functions of the scalar fields only. The BPS energy is
proportional to the magnetic flux when w(|{\phi}|) and G(|{\phi}|) are related
to each other by a differential constraint. We present an explicit non-standard
model and its topologically non-trivial static configurations, which are
described by the usual radially symmetric profile. Finally, we note that the
non-standard results behave in a similar way as their standard counterparts, as
expected, reinforcing the consistence of the overall construction.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Controle quÃmico da Mancha de Ramulária do algodoeiro, causada por Ramulária areola, em função da idade da planta e da severidade da doença - safra 2003-2004.
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