19,221 research outputs found
Contact Discontinuities in Models of Contact Binaries Undergoing Thermal Relaxation Oscillations
In this paper we pursue the suggestion by Shu, Lubow & Anderson (1979) and
Wang (1995) that contact discontinuity (DSC) may exist in the secondary in the
expansion TRO (thermal relaxation oscillation) state. It is demonstrated that
there is a mass exchange instability in some range of mass ratio for the two
components. We show that the assumption of {\it constant} volume of the
secondary should be relaxed in DSC model. For {\it all} mass ratio the
secondary alway satisfies the condition that no mass flow returns to the
primary through the inner Lagrangian point. The secondary will expand in order
to equilibrate the interaction between the common convective envelope and the
secondary. The contact discontinuity in contact binary undergoing thermal
relaxation does not violate the second law of thermodynamics. The maintaining
condition of contact discontinuity is derived in the time-dependent model. It
is desired to improve the TRO model with the advanced contact discontinuity
layer in future detailed calculations.Comment: 5 pages in emulateapj, 1 figur
Coupled-channels effects in elastic scattering and near-barrier fusion induced by weakly bound nuclei and exotic halo nuclei
The influence on fusion of coupling to the breakup process is investigated
for reactions where at least one of the colliding nuclei has a sufficiently low
binding energy for breakup to become an important process. Elastic scattering,
excitation functions for sub-and near-barrier fusion cross sections, and
breakup yields are analyzed for Li+Co. Continuum-Discretized
Coupled-Channels (CDCC) calculations describe well the data at and above the
barrier. Elastic scattering with Li (as compared to Li) indicates
the significant role of breakup for weakly bound projectiles. A study of
He induced fusion reactions with a three-body CDCC method for the
He halo nucleus is presented. The relative importance of breakup and
bound-state structure effects on total fusion is discussed.Comment: 29 pages, 9 figure
Wavelets and graph -algebras
Here we give an overview on the connection between wavelet theory and
representation theory for graph -algebras, including the higher-rank
graph -algebras of A. Kumjian and D. Pask. Many authors have studied
different aspects of this connection over the last 20 years, and we begin this
paper with a survey of the known results. We then discuss several new ways to
generalize these results and obtain wavelets associated to representations of
higher-rank graphs. In \cite{FGKP}, we introduced the "cubical wavelets"
associated to a higher-rank graph. Here, we generalize this construction to
build wavelets of arbitrary shapes. We also present a different but related
construction of wavelets associated to a higher-rank graph, which we anticipate
will have applications to traffic analysis on networks. Finally, we generalize
the spectral graph wavelets of \cite{hammond} to higher-rank graphs, giving a
third family of wavelets associated to higher-rank graphs
Separability and entanglement of four-mode Gaussian states
The known Peres-Horodecki criterion and scaling criterion of separability are
considered on examples of three-mode and four-mode Gaussian states of
electromagnetic field. It is shown that the principal minors of the photon
quadrature dispersion matrix are sensitive to the change of scaling parameters.
An empirical observation has shown that the bigger the modulus of negative
principal minors, the more entangled the state.Comment: 14 pages, 11 figure
Simulation of Lablab Pastures
The potential of legume-based pastures to address declining soil nitrogen on marginal cropping soils is increasingly recognised in northern Australia, as such there is a need for cost benefit analysis of pastures and crops in a mixed farming system. In highly variable rainfall environments, biophysical modelling may be the best way of identifying and quantifying interactions with mixed crop-livestock systems on a seasonal basis. This paper describes a case study where both animal productivity and lablab pasture production is simulated. Lablab (Lablab purpureus) is an annual tropical legume widely used as a short-term legume phase in crop-pasture rotations, providing high quality forage for animal production and a low risk nitrogen input for crop production
Post-Newtonian Theory for Precision Doppler Measurements of Binary Star Orbits
The determination of velocities of stars from precise Doppler measurements is
described here using relativistic theory of astronomical reference frames so as
to determine the Keplerian and post-Keplerian parameters of binary systems. We
apply successive Lorentz transformations and the relativistic equation of light
propagation to establish the exact treatment of Doppler effect in binary
systems both in special and general relativity theories. As a result, the
Doppler shift is a sum of (1) linear in terms, which include the
ordinary Doppler effect and its variation due to the secular radial
acceleration of the binary with respect to observer; (2) terms proportional to
, which include the contributions from the quadratic Doppler effect
caused by the relative motion of binary star with respect to the Solar system,
motion of the particle emitting light and diurnal rotational motion of
observer, orbital motion of the star around the binary's barycenter, and
orbital motion of the Earth; and (3) terms proportional to , which
include the contributions from redshifts due to gravitational fields of the
star, star's companion, Galaxy, Solar system, and the Earth. After
parameterization of the binary's orbit we find that the presence of
periodically changing terms in the Doppler schift enables us disentangling
different terms and measuring, along with the well known Keplerian parameters
of the binary, four additional post-Keplerian parameters, including the
inclination angle of the binary's orbit, . We briefly discuss feasibility of
practical implementation of these theoretical results, which crucially depends
on further progress in the technique of precision Doppler measurements.Comment: Minor changes, 1 Figure included, submitted to Astrophys.
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