5,053 research outputs found

    Optimal target search on a fast folding polymer chain with volume exchange

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    We study the search process of a target on a rapidly folding polymer (`DNA') by an ensemble of particles (`proteins'), whose search combines 1D diffusion along the chain, Levy type diffusion mediated by chain looping, and volume exchange. A rich behavior of the search process is obtained with respect to the physical parameters, in particular, for the optimal search.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, REVTe

    Black-body furnace Patent

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    Development of black-body source calibration furnac

    Antipollution system to remove nitrogen dioxide gas

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    Gas phase reaction system using anhydrous ammonia removes nitrogen dioxide. System consists of ammonia injection and mixing section, reaction section /reactor/, and scrubber section. All sections are contained in system ducting

    A hot gas generator for large scale supersonic combustor testing

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    Exhaust gas of hydrazine-nitrogen tetroxide rocket for simulating combustor inlet requirements of scramjet engine

    Towards deterministic equations for Levy walks: the fractional material derivative

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    Levy walks are random processes with an underlying spatiotemporal coupling. This coupling penalizes long jumps, and therefore Levy walks give a proper stochastic description for a particle's motion with broad jump length distribution. We derive a generalized dynamical formulation for Levy walks in which the fractional equivalent of the material derivative occurs. Our approach will be useful for the dynamical formulation of Levy walks in an external force field or in phase space for which the description in terms of the continuous time random walk or its corresponding generalized master equation are less well suited

    Next-to-Next-to-Leading Electroweak Logarithms for W-Pair Production at LHC

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    We derive the high energy asymptotic of one- and two-loop corrections in the next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic approximation to the differential cross section of WW-pair production at the LHC. For large invariant mass of the W-pair the (negative) one-loop terms can reach more than 40%, which are partially compensated by the (positive) two-loop terms of up to 10%.Comment: 23 pages, 9 figures, added explanations in section 3, corrected typos and figures 7, 8,

    Stable Equilibrium Based on L\'evy Statistics: Stochastic Collision Models Approach

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    We investigate equilibrium properties of two very different stochastic collision models: (i) the Rayleigh particle and (ii) the driven Maxwell gas. For both models the equilibrium velocity distribution is a L\'evy distribution, the Maxwell distribution being a special case. We show how these models are related to fractional kinetic equations. Our work demonstrates that a stable power-law equilibrium, which is independent of details of the underlying models, is a natural generalization of Maxwell's velocity distribution.Comment: PRE Rapid Communication (in press
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