Sistem Otomatisasi Rumah untuk Mengatur Perangkat Listrik pada Saat Beban Puncak

Kebutuhan akan energi listrik dapat dikatakan sebagai kebutuhan primer karena hampir setiap kegiatan manusia memerlukan listrik. Akan tetapi, kebutuhan listrik dengan pasukan yang tersedia tidak seimbang sehingga menimbulkan krisis listrik. Tentunya bagi pengguna listrik harus melakukan penghematan listrik. Penghematan penggunaan energi listrik dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengurangi pemakaian listrik pada saat beban puncak. Pengurangan pemakaian pada dapat dilakukan dengan mematikan perangkat-perangkat listrik pada jam-jam beban puncak. Untuk membantu penghuni rumah mematikan perangkat listrik secara tepat waktu sesuai dengan jam-jam beban puncak diperlukan sistem otomatisasi rumah. Sistem yang dibangun pada penelitian ini menggunakan single board computer sebagai unit pengendalinya. Sedangkan teknik yang digunakan untuk men-trigger unit pengendali untuk mematikan atau menyalakan perangkat listrik berupa waktu. Waktu yang dimaksud adalah waktu dari beban puncak pemakain listrik. Selain waktu parameter lain yang digunakan untuk menentukan apakah perangkat listrik dimatikan atau dinyalakan adalah prioritas dari setiap perangkat listrik. Terdapat dua prioritas yaitu tinggi dan rendah. Prioritas tinggi artinya perangkat listrik tersebut tidak dapat dimatikan oleh sistem karena akan mengganggu aktivitas dari penghuni rumah. Sedangkan prioritas rendah berarti perangkat listrik tersebut dapat dimatikan. Dari hasil pengujian sebanyak 42 kali, teknik yang diusulkan dapat mematikan dan menyalakan perangkat listrik secara tepat waktu

Risks for Peripheral Arterial Disease in the Elderly with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus : Their Correlation with High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein and Ankle-brachial Index

The Indonesian elderly population has been projected to increase up to about four-fold inthree decades (1990-2020). As a consequence of this population trend, the increased prevalence ofdegenerative diseases would be inevitable; this would include the prevalence of peripheral arterialdisease.This study aims to identify the correlation of diverse risk factors, either traditional or nontraditional,with the ankle-brachial index scores, and the correlation of novel non-traditional riskfactor, e.i. high sensitive C-reactive protein with the prevalence of perioheral arterial disease in theelderly, age 60-80 years old, with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Among the 146 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and based on measurement ofthe ABI score, approximately 30.9% of them had PAD. Some traditional and non-traditional riskfactors having a significant correlation with the ankle-brachial index score, were age (r = -0.396, p <0.001 for right ABI; r = -0.509, p < 0.001 for left ABI), supine systolic blood pressure (r= -0.268, p =0.012 for right ABI; r = -0.267, p = 0.013 for left ABI), 2-hour post-prandial blood glucose (r= -0.252, p = 0.018 for right ABI), and hsCRP (r = -0.280, p = 0.011 for right ABI; r = -0.402, p <0.001 for left ABI); whereas other risk factors like obesity based on waist circumference and BMI,non-supine systolic blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, HbA1C, duration of diabetes, plasma lipidsdid not show statistically significant different odd ratios. After linear regression test for risk factorshaving significant correlations with ABI, age and hsCRP were found to influence the ABI scores.Based on a case-control study, risk factors which, to some extent, had statistically significant valuesas risk factors, include older age (? 70 years old; OR = 7.737 [CI = 2.515-23.805]; p < 0.001),relatively high supine diastolic blood pressure (? 90 mmHg; OR = 6.882 [CI = 0.789-60.060]; p =0.048), and high concentration of hsCRP (> 3 mg/L; OR = 4.420 [CI = 1.287-15.181]; p = 0.013).Among these statistically significant risk factors, after logistic regression test analysis, only the age ofthe patient appeared to have significant influence on the prevalence of PAD.In conclusion, this study demonstrates a negative correlation between hsCRP and ABI score;and high levels of hsCRP appeared to be a risk factor for PAD. The age of the patient, however,appeared to be the strongest risk factor for PAD

Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Demografi dan Aktivitas Ekonomi terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluargapemulung di Kota Denpasar

Scavangers are often categorized as non-elite and marginal occupation in society. However, its still chosen by people as their main job. This phenomenon start to increases every year not only in the big city but also in second-largest city especially Denpasar. This research has several purpose, as following: identify scavengers walfare rate, get differencies between male and female scavenger, analyse socio-demography and activity impact on its walfare, and analyse indirect effects of socio-demography on its walfare especially in Denpasar City. The primary data were obtained by doing direct interviews and giving questioners to 100 scavangers in Denpasar City. The secondary data were obtained from Department of Public Works Bali and Department of Cleanliness and Landscaping Denpasar. The sampling technique that is used in this research is non-probability sampling with accidental sampling. The data were analysed using descriptive and PLS analysis. The results show that scavengers are dominated by male whose age between 30-49 years old. Most of them are married (21-30 years of marriage) and have two childs. Furthermore, most of them also are migrant who live in Denpasar less than 5 years and have unfinished primary school background. Scavangers mostly use less than Rp 500.000,- to travel between 61 175 metres in 41-60 hours. By receiving an income less than Rp 1.000.000,- , they assume that they can cover their family living cost. Moreover, this research reveals that there is a difference between male and female in case of the income. It also finds that socio-demography and economy activities have positive significant impacts on scavenger life. In addition, economy activities have a significant impact on connecting the socio-demography to scavenger welfare in Denpasar. Therefore, some health socialisation and creativity workshops are worth to be done to increase the scavengers welfare rate

Peripheral artery disease in patient with end-stage renal disease on regular hemodialysis: a case report

Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) had a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease, including peripheral artery disease (PAD). The presence of PAD in hemodialysis patients leads to an increase in the incidence of amputation and mortality. However, early diagnosis of PAD in hemodialysis patients is still challenging. Clinical manifestation of PAD in ESRD patients is often atypical manifestations and present in severe manifestations. We reported a case of PAD in the right leg of a 54-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on regular hemodialysis with comorbid diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Ankle-brachial index (ABI) of the right leg was 0.82 and the result of echo-Doppler supported the presence of PAD in the right distal femoral artery. Then, the patient was treated with antiplatelet therapy, cilostazol, and other medication to control comorbidities. The pain was partly relieved after treatment and the patient was referred to a tertiary hospital for further diagnosis and management. Endocrine and biochemical abnormalities lead to a higher prevalence of PAD in ESRD patients on routine hemodialysis. The non-invasive approach on PAD in ESRD patients has an advantage in improving patients’ outcomes if the diagnosis is established in the earlier stage

Translation of Balinese Material Cultural Terms From Indonesian Into English

This study is concerned with the translation of material cultural terms found in the bilingual book entitled The Bali Arts Festival Album and their translation into English. There are two things being discussed in this study. The first problem is how the semantics frame elements of Balinese cultural terms in The Bali Art Festival Album are compared with their translation equivalents? The second one is what translation procedures are adopted to translate the cultural terms in The Bali Art Festival Album? The cultural terms found in the book entitled The Bali Arts Festival Album were analyzed by using frame semantic analysis (Fillmore, 1982) and elaborated into componential analysis (Newmark, 1988). The translation procedures implemented in the translation of those cultural terms were analyzed based on the procedures proposed by Vinay and Darbelnet (in Venuti, 2000). The material cultural terms in the book entitled The Bali Arts Festival Album are identified. They are Balinese cultural terms. The translator applied two procedures of translation in translating the Balinese cultural terms. They are borrowing and literal

Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Observasional Bandura Terhadap Hasil Belajar Teknik Dasar Bola Basket Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Koordinasi Mata Dan Tangan (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Semester III Jurusan Penjaskesrek Fok Undiksha Tahun Akademik 2009/2010)

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran observasional Bandura terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket ditinjau dari kemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan mahasiswa semester III jurusan Penjaskesrek, FOK Undiksha. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan posttest only control group design. Sampel 96 orang, terdiri dari 48 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 48 orang kelompok kontrol yang dipilih secara random. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalur dan dilanjutkan dengan uji t-Scheffe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran observasional Bandura dengan model pembelajaran konvensional (FA = 11,647; p<0,05), dimana hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran observasional Bandura lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional, (2) adanya interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket (FAB=60,884;p<0,05), (3) untuk kelompok berkemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan tinggi, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket antara mahasiswa yang belajar melalui model pembelajaran observasional Bandura dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, dimana untuk kelompok berkemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan tinggi mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran observasional Bandura lebih baik hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basketnya dibandingkan dengan yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional (thitung = 7,292;p<0,05), (4) untuk kelompok berkemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan rendah, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket antara mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran observasional Bandura dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, dimana untuk kelompok berkemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan rendah yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional lebih baik hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basketnya dibandingkan dengan yang mengikuti model pembelajaran observasional Bandura (thitung = 3,105;p<0,05). Dari hasil temuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran observasional Bandura berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket ditinjau dari kemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan

An Analysis of Exchange and Illocutionary Acts in the Apa Kabar Amerika Dialogue on TV One (Campaign Retail Eat, Pray, Love August 22nd, 2010 Chapter)

Dalam dialog televisi, setiap ujaran yang diucapkan oleh pembawa acara dan narasumber memiliki fungsi dan tujuan tertentu. Berdasarkan alasan itu, penulis tertarik untuk menganalisis bagaimana bentuk tindak ilokusi yang diucapkan oleh pembawa acara dan narasumber agar dapat menyampaikan pesan dalam dialog secara tepat. Penulis memilih dialog Apa Kabar Amerika, Kampanye Retail Eat, Pray, Love 22 Agustus 2010, produksi TV One untuk di analisis. Penulis berfokus kepada analisis exchange, move, klasifikasi serta jenis tindak ilokusi, dan fungsi pada setiap ujaran. Penulis menggunakan teori tindak ilokusi (illocutionary act) dari George Yule serta teori analisis wacana (discourse analysis) dari Michael McCharty untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian diambil dengan teknik total sampling yang terdiri dari 93 ujaran dalam dialog Apa Kabar Amerika. Penulis menggunakan teori Sudaryanto yaitu metode Simak Bebas Libat Cakap untuk pengambilan data. Dalam menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan metode padan dan metode pragmatis. Selain itu, penulis juga mengaplikasikan konsep interpretasi meaning dari Griffiths. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam dialog telvisi Apa Kabar Amerika ditemukan tindak ilokusi. Dari 93 ujaran, penulis dapat menganalisis 20 exchanges, 20 moves and 133 acts. Terdapat keterhubungan antara exchange satu dengan yang lainnya. Ujaran yang diucapkan oleh kedua pembawa acara dan narasumber merepresentasikan tindak ilokusi representatives, directives, commissives, dan expressives. Tindak ilokusi tersebut disampaikan secara direct dan indirect. Penulis tidak menemukan adanya penggunaan tindak ilokusi declarations, karena tidak ada ucapan yang berfungsi untuk mengubah status seseorang. Dialog tersebut disampaikan dengan gaya bicara yang santai tetapi pesan dari dialog tetap dapat dipahami oleh penonton

Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Observasional Bandura Terhadap Hasil Belajar Teknik Dasar Bola Basket Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Koordinasi Mata Dan Tangan (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Semester III Jurusan Penjaskesrek Fok Undiksha Tahun Akademik 2009/2010)

PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN OBSERVASIONAL BANDURA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEKNIK DASAR BOLA BASKET DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN KOORDINASI MATA DAN TANGAN (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER III JURUSAN PENJASKESREK FOK UNDIKSHA TAHUN AKADEMIK 2009/2010) Oleh Made Agus Dharmadi ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran observasional Bandura terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket ditinjau dari kemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan mahasiswa semester III jurusan Penjaskesrek, FOK Undiksha. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan posttest only control group design. Sampel 96 orang, terdiri dari 48 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 48 orang kelompok kontrol yang dipilih secara random. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANAVA) dua jalur dan dilanjutkan dengan uji t-Scheffe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran observasional Bandura dengan model pembelajaran konvensional (FA = 11,647; p<0,05), dimana hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket pada mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran observasional Bandura lebih baik dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional, (2) adanya interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket (FAB=60,884;p<0,05), (3) untuk kelompok berkemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan tinggi, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket antara mahasiswa yang belajar melalui model pembelajaran observasional Bandura dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, dimana untuk kelompok berkemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan tinggi mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran observasional Bandura lebih baik hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basketnya dibandingkan dengan yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional (thitung = 7,292;p<0,05), (4) untuk kelompok berkemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan rendah, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket antara mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran observasional Bandura dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, dimana untuk kelompok berkemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan rendah yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional lebih baik hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basketnya dibandingkan dengan yang mengikuti model pembelajaran observasional Bandura (thitung = 3,105;p<0,05). Dari hasil temuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran observasional Bandura berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar bola basket ditinjau dari kemampuan koordinasi mata dan tangan. Kata-kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Bandura, Hasil Belajar Bola Basket THE EFFECT OF IMPLEMENTING BANDURA OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING MODEL TOWARDS BASKET BALL BASIC TECHNIQUES LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT VIEWED FROM EYES-HANDS COORDINATING ABILITY (A STUDY ON THE THIRD SEMESTER STUDENTS DEPARTMENT OF SPORT, HEALTH AND RECREATION EDUCATION, FACULTY OF SPORT AND HEALTH UNDIKSHA IN 209/2010). By: Made Agus Dharmadi ABSTRACT The study was conducted to find out the effect of implementing Bandura observational learning model towards learning achievement of basket ball basic techniques viewed from eyes-hands coordinating ability for the third semester students of Sport, Health and Recreation department, Faculty of Sport and Health Undiksha. The study utilized a post-test only control group design involving a total number of 96 students as the samples consisting of 48 students in an experimental group and other 48 students as a control group which were determined randomly. The analysis of the data was made by using two lines variant analysis (ANAVA) and followed by t-Scheffe test. The results of the study showed that, (1) there was a difference in learning achievement of basket ball basic techniques between the students joining Bandura observational learning model from those joining a conventional learning model (FA=11.647; p<0.05), where Bandura observasional learning model had better achievement than those conventional learning model, (2) there was an interacting effect between learning models and eyes-hands coordinating ability towards the students' learning achievement of basket ball basic techniques (FAB=60.884; p<0.05), (3) there was a difference in learning achievement of basket ball basic techniques between the students joining Bandura observational learning models and others joining a conventional learning model who had higher eyes-hands coordinating ability, where the group of students having higher eyes-hands coordinating ability joining Bandura observational learning model had higher learning achievement than another group joining a conventional learning model (tcounted=7.929; p<0.05), (4) there was a difference in learning achievement of basket ball basic techniques between the students with lower eyes-hands coordinating ability joining Bandura observational learning model and those joining a conventional learning one, where the students of lower eyes-hands coordinating ability joining a conventional learning model had better achievement than those joining Bandura observational learning one (tcounted=3.10; p<0.05). Based on the findings and discussion it could be concluded that, there was a effected of implementing Bandura observational learning model towards basket ball basic techniques learning achievement viewed from eyes and hands coordinating ability