Pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), Kurs Dollar Amerika Serikat dan Inflasi terhadap Impor Sayuran Indonesia Kurun Waktu 1994-2013

International trade gives a great influence for each country. The needs of each different country with different crops also because the country needs other countries to meet domestic demand. This study aims to determine how the effect of GDP, the US dollar exchange rate and inflation on imported vegetables Indonesia. The data period 1994-2013 used secondary data with analysis technique is multiple linear regression using Eviews program. Based on the results of simultaneous analysis known that all independent variables a significant effect on the import of vegetables Indonesia, while partially GDP provide a positive and significant effect while the US dollar exchange rate gives a negative and significant effect. But inflation is not a significant effect on the import of vegetables Indonesia for vegetable importers do not pay attention to the percentage of the rate of inflation because vegetables are foods that are needed by our body

Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Perubahan Laba pada Perindustrian Perikanan

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effects of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Asset (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Total Assets Turnover (TATO) simultaneously and partially to the changes of earnings of fishery companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the period is 2011-2015. The method of this study is multiple linear regression method. The results of regression analysis showed that Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Net Profit Margin, dan Total Asset Turnover variables have no effect on changes of earnings. The result of determination analysis shows 0.537, it means that 53.7% of changes of earnings variable can be predicted by combination of four variables of financial ratio. While 46.3% of changes of earnings can be predicted by other factor like politic or economic situation in the domicile of companies. Keywords: changes of earnings, current ratio, debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset, net profit margin, total asset turn over

Description of Maternal Age, Parity, and Birth Spacing, in Infants with Low Birthweight in Karawang, West Java

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is a major public health problem in low income countries. LBW is associated with a range of both short and long term consequences. Maternal and fetal factors may determine the risk of LBW. This study aimed to describe the maternal age, parity, and birth spacing, ininfants with LBW, in Karawang, West Java. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Citra Sari Husada hospital, Karawang, West Java. A sample of 70 infants with low birth weight was selected by simple random sampling. The study variables were age, parity, birth spacing, and history of delivery of previous LBW babies. The data were taken from medical records. The data of each variable were described in percent. Results: The cumulative incidence of LBW infantsin 2014 was 386 cases (20.29%) of the 1902 mothers who gave birth at Citra Sari Husada hospital, Karawang, West Java. Mothers who gave birth to LBW were mostly 20-35 years old (61.42%), 74.28% 2-3 parity, 81.42% ≥2 years birth spacing, and 92% had history of LBW baby in previous pregnancy. Conclusion: The incidence of LBW has been described by maternal age, parity, birth spacing, and history of LBW in previous pregnancy. Keywords: maternal age, parity, birth spacing, low birthweigh

Pengukuran Faktor Emisi Partikel Ultrafine Dari Asap Hasil Pemanasan Minyak Goreng

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia tidak lepas dari kegiatan memasak dan menggoreng. Kegiatan ini berhubungan dengan asap yang dikeluarkan dari proses pemanasan minyak goreng yang digunakan. Minyak goreng yang dipanaskan akan mengalami penguapan. Minyak yang menguap itu akan menimbulkan asap. Asap yang dihasilkan dari proses pemanasan ini terdiri dari berbagai partikel dengan ukuran yang berbeda salah satunya adalah partikel ultrafine yang mempunyai ukuran diameter <0,1 µm. Partikel utrafine diidentifikasikan mempunyai dampak yang serius bagi kesehatan manusia. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan suatu penelitian tentang pengukuran faktor emisi partikel ultrafine dari asap hasil pemanasan minyak goreng. Pada penelitian ini digunakan lima jenis minyak goreng nabati yang sering digunakan dalam proses memasak yaitu minyak kelapa, kelapa sawit, biji bunga matahari, jagung dan kedelai. Emisi faktor diperoleh dengan mengukur konsentrasi partikel ultrafine dari asap minyak goreng dengan menggunakan P-track Ultrafine Particle Counter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor emisi yang dihasilkan dari pemanasan minyak goreng dengan menggunakan api sedang adalah sebesar (1,6 ± 0,24)x1012 partikel/L sampai (5,1 ± 0,75)x1012 partikel/L. Hal tersebut tergantung dari jenis minyak goreng yang digunakan

Peranan Penggunaan Alat Bantu dalam Metode Pembagian Visual terhadap Keseragaman Bobot Puyer Lamivudin Dosis Kecil untuk Terapi Anak dengan Hiv/aids

Terapi dengan Antiretroviral (ARV) atau dikenal dengan Antiretroviral Terapi (ART) digunakan untuk terapi pada pasien dengan HIV/AIDS baik pasien anak-anak maupun dewasa (WHO, 2009). Salah satu ARV yang sering digunakan untuk terapi pada pasien HIV/AIDS pediatri adalah lamivudin. Pemberian obat pada pasien anak masih banyak diresepkan oleh dokter dalam bentuk sediaan puyer. Cara pembagian puyer yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah secara visual, dikarenakan lebih cepat dan praktis. Namun, pembagian secara visual memungkinkan terjadinya variasi dalam bobot dan kandungan puyer terkait keterbatasan dalam kemampuan pengamatan secara visual, ketelitian, ketrampilan, serta waktu dalam menyiapkan sediaan puyer. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan alat bantu dalam metode pembagian visual terhadap keseragaman bobot puyer. Metode : Dilakukan pembagian serbuk menggunakan metode pembagian secara visual dengan menggunakan alat bantu untuk mendapatkan puyer Lamivudin dosis kecil (50 mg) sebanyak 60 bungkus. Selanjutnya dilakukan penentuan keseragaman bobot puyer yang mengacu pada persyaratan Farmakope Indonesia Edisi III. Hasil : Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil keseragaman bobot yang memenuhi persyaratan Farmakope Indonesia Edisi III. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan alat bantu menunjukkan dari 60 bungkus puyer yang diuji, hanya 1 bungkus serbuk yang menyimpang lebih besar dari 10% bobot rata-rata namun penyimpangannya tidak lebih dari 15% dari bobot rata-rata. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat bantu memudahkan dalam penyiapan obat dalam sediaan puyer Lamivudin dosis kecil (50 mg) dan hasil penentuan keseragaman bobot puyer memenuhi persyaratan Farmakope Indonesia Edisi III

Diversity and habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forest of Lubuk Kertang Village, North Sumatra

Mangrove plays an important role in coastal ecosystems including ecological, social, and economic aspects. This study aimed to determine the diversity of macrozoobenthos and water quality based on diversity index (H?), similarity Index (E), and dominance index (D) in the mangrove of Lubuk Kertang Village North Sumatra, Indonesia. The samples of macrozoobenthos (biological parameter) and water quality (physical and chemical parameters) were collected from fifteen plots in three different stations. Macrozoobenthos were collected in 1 m ? 1 m transect in the mangrove forest. The biota was taken by using a shovel, inserted into a plastic bag, and identified. Results showed that eight species of macrozoobenthos were found and classified into three classes of Gastropod, Bivalvia, and Malacostraca. The highest diversity index (H?) of macrozoobenthos was found at Station II (2.39), the highest evenness index (E) was located at Station I (0.54), and the highest dominance index (D) was found at Station II (0.34). Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to determine the habitat characteristics of macrozoobenthos. PCA confirmed that station III was a habitat with suitable characteristics for the life of macrozoobenthos indicating the negative axis. The present study suggested four parameters namely salinity, clay temperature, and dissolved oxygen that should be preserved to support the survival of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove forests. ? 2018, Society for Indonesian Biodiversity. All rights reservedpublishersversionPeer reviewe