Analisis Kebutuhan dan Biaya Alat Berat untuk Pekerjaan Pemadatan Lapisan Permukaan Street-Race Circuit Mandalika

The Street-Race Circuit is being built in the Mandalika Tourism Special Economic Zone (KEK), Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The construction is targeted to be completed, before the MotoGP event on this circuit is implemented in 2021. One of the infrastructure related to this, which also really needs to be built to support the smooth running of the 2021 MotoGP is the development of access to the circuit location. The analysis carried out includes the calculation of heavy equipment productivity. Heavy equipment productivity is determined based on cycle times, production per hour, number of heavy equipment used, the amount of operating costs per hour. The analysis was carried out for the road surface layer work, namely the Asphalt Concrete Base Course (AC-BC) work. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the production for 1 unit of asphalt mixing plant (AMP) was 49.80 tons/hour and 9 units of dump trucks were 2.34 tons/hour. The spreader using the asphalt finisher can spread 109.18 tons/hour. As for the compactor, which is 18.55 tons/hour for 2 units of tandem rollers and 27.47 tons/hour for 1 unit of pneumatic tire roller. Other equipment is 9.96 m2/hour for air compressor and 2.74 liter/hour for asphalt sprayer. Meanwhile, in the Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) work, several tools have the same productivity as the AC-BC job, namely asphalt mixing plant, air compressor and asphalt sprayer. Meanwhile, 13 units of Dump Trucks amounted to 2,338 tons/hour, 1 unit of asphalt finisher of 72,787 tons/hour, 3 units of tandem rollers of 12,367 tons/hour, and 1 unit of pneumatic tire roller of 18.31 tons/hour. The total cost of using heavy equipment for road surface layer work is Rp. 4,967,657,344. The total cost based on the contract document is Rp. 5,042,082,622. So that there is a difference in costs of Rp. 74,425,278.The Street-Race Circuit is being built in the Mandalika Tourism Special Economic Zone (KEK), Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The construction is targeted to be completed, before the MotoGP event on this circuit is implemented in 2021. One of the infrastructure related to this, which also really needs to be built to support the smooth running of the 2021 MotoGP is the development of access to the circuit location. The analysis carried out includes the calculation of heavy equipment productivity. Heavy equipment productivity is determined based on cycle times, production per hour, number of heavy equipment used, the amount of operating costs per hour. The analysis was carried out for the road surface layer work, namely the Asphalt Concrete Base Course (AC-BC) work. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the production for 1 unit of asphalt mixing plant (AMP) was 49.80 tons/hour and 9 units of dump trucks were 2.34 tons/hour. The spreader using the asphalt finisher can spread 109.18 tons/hour. As for the compactor, which is 18.55 tons/hour for 2 units of tandem rollers and 27.47 tons/hour for 1 unit of pneumatic tire roller. Other equipment is 9.96 m2/hour for air compressor and 2.74 liter/hour for asphalt sprayer. Meanwhile, in the Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) work, several tools have the same productivity as the AC-BC job, namely asphalt mixing plant, air compressor and asphalt sprayer. Meanwhile, 13 units of Dump Trucks amounted to 2,338 tons/hour, 1 unit of asphalt finisher of 72,787 tons/hour, 3 units of tandem rollers of 12,367 tons/hour, and 1 unit of pneumatic tire roller of 18.31 tons/hour. The total cost of using heavy equipment for road surface layer work is Rp. 4,967,657,344. The total cost based on the contract document is Rp. 5,042,082,622. So that there is a difference in costs of Rp. 74,425,278

Preferensi Spesies Lalat Buah Terhadap Atraktan Metil Eugenol Dan Cue-Lure Dan Populasinya Di Sumatera Barat Dan Riau

. Muryati, A. Hasyim, and Riska. 2008. The Preference of Fruitflies Species to Methyl Eugenol and Cue-lure Attractant and Its Population in West Sumatera and Riau. Objective of the research was to study the preference of fruitflies species to methyl eugenol and cue-lure attractant and its population at West Sumatera and Kundur Island, Riau. The research was conducted by survey on June 2003 to December 2004. Fruitflies were trapped by using methyl eugenol or cue-lure attractant that were hung inside of traps made from used bottle of mineral water. The fruitflies caught were brought to the laboratory of plant protection, Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute (ITFRI) for identification by using Cabikey electronic identification key and the percentage of each species caught were counted. Among species found, 17 species attracted to methyl eugenol, 19 species attracted to cue-lure, and 9 species attracted to both attractants. Bactrocera carambolae and B. papayae were the most abundance species found in almost the whole research location. This information can be used to develop control strategy of fruitfly, especially using sexferomone

Perencanaan Dan Analisis Kehandalan Sistem Komunikasi Radio Microwave Tampak Pandang Pada Pita Frekuensi 12750-13250 MHz [Planning and Analysis of the Reliability of Line of Sight Microwave Radio Communication System on 12750-13250 MHz Band]

Propagasi gelombang radio dapat diartikan sebagai proses perambatan gelombang radio dari pemancar ke penerima. Gelombang ini akan merambat melalui udara bebas menuju antena penerima dan mengalami redaman di sepanjang lintansannya, redaman perangkat dan saluran transmisi, sehingga ketika sampai di antena penerima, energi sinyal sudah sangat lemah. Line of sight (LOS) merupakan salah satu jenis propagasi di mana diantara stasiun pengirim dan stasiun penerima tidak terdapat penghalang. Kendala geografis dan kelengkungan bumi menyebabkan adanya keterbatasan untuk transmisi line of sight, namun masalah ini secara umum dapat dikurangi melalui perencanaan, perhitungan dan penggunaan teknologi tambahan. Dalam perencanaan sistem komunikasi radio, kinerja LOS perlu direncanakan cadangan daya akibat fluktuasi sinyal serta analisis kehandalannya. Sistem radio gelombang mikro digital antar titik yang menggunakan frekuensi 13 GHz dengan modulasi 16 QAM, bit rate 140 MBps,dan noise figure 0,7 dB memerlukan daya pancar -4,488 dBm, fading margin sebesar 85,51 dB dan kehandalannya sebesar 99,9999999%.*****Radio wave propagation can be defined as the process of propagation of radio waves from the transmitter to the receiver. These waves will propagate through free air towards the receiver antena with experienced curbs along the tracks, so when it arrive at the receiver antena, the signal energy is very slow. Line of sight (LOS) is one kind of propagation where no obstacles found between the transmitter and the receiver station. Geographical constraints and the curvature of the earth bring limitations to the line of sight transmission, but this problem can generally be reduced through planning, calculation and use of additional technologies. In a radio communication system planning, LOS performance needs to be planned caused by signal fluctuations and reliability. Digital microwave point to point radio systems using 13 GHz of spectrum, 16 QAM of modulation, 140 MBps of bit rate, 0,7 dB of noise figure requires -4,488 dBm of transmit power, 85,51 dB of fading margin, and 99.99999999 % of reliability

Peningkatan Infektivitas Jamur Entomopatogen, Beauveria Bassiana (Balsamo) Vuill. Pada Berbagai Bahan Carrier Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Penggerek Bonggol Pisang, Cosmopolites Sordidus Germar Di Lapangan

. Hasyim, A. 2007. Enhancing Infectious Capacity of Entomopathogen Fungi, Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuill. Using Various Carrier Materials in Controlling Banana Corm Borer, Cosmopolites sordidus Germar under Field Condition. This experiment was conducted at Baso banana farmer field, Agam District from October 2002 to February 2003. The objectives of these studies were to know the infectious capacity of entomopathogen fungi, Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin using various carrier materials and to know the best trapping model in controlling banana corm borer Cosmopolites sordidus Germar. A randomized complete design with 7 treatments and 4 replications were used in this study. The treatments consisted of 6 carriers, i.e. corn powder, talc, rice powder, maizena powder, vegetable oil, water, and control (dry conidia). Amount of 100 g or 100 ml mixture of B. bassiana were distributed by hand or sprayed with water on cut surface of the banana corm then covered by sliced banana pseudostem. Futhermore, 3 types of trapping model i.e (1) banana corm + pseudostem, (2) banana corm, and (3) pseudostem were used with 6 replications to find out the best trapping design. The results showed that rice powder was the best carrier for delivery of B. bassiana and caused highest mortality of banana corm borer. On the other hand, vegetable oil, water, and without carrier material caused the lowest mortality of banana corm borer. The highest mortality of adult banana weevil borer, C. sordidus reached 95% when weevil exposure using rice powder carrier on corm and pseudostem. While the B. bassiana exposure using liquid carrier such as vegetable oil, water carrier, and without carrier material on corm and pseudostem caused the lowest mortality of C. sordidus of 72, 75, and 70% respectively. The highest mortality of banana corm borer caused by B. bassiana was found in the treatment with rice powder as a carrier material and pseudostem trapping design. The results demonstrated that powder as a carrier could enhance the infectious capacity of entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana against banana weevil borer, C. sordidus under field conditio

Good Governance dan Piagam Madinah

Piagam Madinah lahir berdasarkan kondisi sosial kemasyarakatan yang heterogen, sepertihalnya Indonesia dengan berbagai suku dan budaya. Heterogenitas ini meliputi pula kondisi keagamaan, politik, dan ekonomi. Semua kondisi tersebut rentan terhadap konflik. Untuk itulah piagam Madinah lahir dalam meredam konflik tersebut. Piagam Madinah telah memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap masyarakat yang bernaung di bawahnya. Ini dikarenakan munculnya aturan baru tentang hidup bernegara dan berbangsa. Prinsip Good governance yang dicanangkan setiap Negara sangat memungkinkan untuk mengambil Piagam Madinah sebagai referensi, sepertihalnya ilmuan Barat yang mengakui keberadaan dan luasnya ilmu dan pengetahuan yang bisa didapatkan darinya

Dampak Faktor Personal dan Tekanan Sosial pada Niat Perempuan untuk Memilih (Vote)

Peranan perempuan dalam Pemilihan Umum (election) telah menjadi bahasan padaberbagai riset (misalnya, Elder & Greene, 2003; Hayes, 1997; Senol, 2009; Schmidt,2008). Hal ini disebabkan karena perempuan adalah pemilih potensial. Senol (2009)menunjukkan signifikansi peran pemilih perempuan dengan memperlihatkan bagaimanapemilih perempuan memiliki dampak pengganda yang potensial. Bahwa (1) perempuanlebih cepat berpartisipasi, dan (2) secara komunal lebih kukuh (solid) dalam memutuskanapa ataupun siapa yang lebih baik untuk mereka, serta (3) karena perempuan adalah basisjaringan yang efektif.Riset-riset yang dilakukan lebih untuk menjelaskan baik mengenai sejauhmanakeberpihakan sistem pemilu terhadap perempuan, maupun bagaimana motivasi dansumberdaya yang dimiliki perempuan berperan dalam mengejar peran-peran publiksebagai legislator, maupun sebagai eksekutif (misalnya Hayes, 1997; Senol, 2009;Schmidt, 2008). Namun, riset tentang bagaimana perempuan mengambil keputusan dibawah tekanan sosial maupun tekanan personal yang dihadapinya dalam memilih,terlebih pada konteks riset Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia masih jarang dilakukan

Criminal Law Review of Islamic on 6-19 Article Law Number 15 -2003 Crime on Combating Terrorism

Terrorism is a transnational crime, organized, and has a wide network that threatens the peace and national and international security. The act is considered as a violation or crime to others, physical or nonphysical, for example murder, accuse, slander and crimes against property and others, are discussed in fiqh jinayah known as the Islamic Criminal Law. Research objectives are: 1) In order to determine Terrorism In Act No. 15 of 2003 in Indonesia; 2) In order to know the Law of Terrorism in Perspective of Islamic Law (Fiqh Jinayah); 3) In order to determine Article 6-19 in Act No. 15 of 2003 on Combating Terrorism According to the Perspective of Islamic Law (Fiqh Jinayah). This study is limited to a review of research library books and library associated with the review of events in the community, then connected with Islamic law and concluded. Conclusion criminal acts of terrorism are: Intentionally using violence or threat of violence; Crime related to aviation; The use of weapons or other dangerous tools intentionally; Intentionally providing or collecting funds for the implementation of acts of terrorism; Deliberately provide help, assistance, ease, means or information for the criminal acts of terrorism; Plot, experiment, plan and / or move others. Decision astral conjunction Ulema Fatwa Committee in Indonesia and the MUI fatwa commission meeting decisions that commit terror law is haram. KEYWORDS: Overview of Islamic Criminal Law, Terrorism, Law No. 15 of 2003.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN

Crimes with child offenders in Indonesia are increasingly alarming from time to time. One of the most frequent crimes committed by children and child victims is sexual violence. One of the triggers of the onset of sexual violence by children with child victims is the rise of porn sites on the internet which can be easily accessed by children through mobile phones. This study used normative juridical research method. In accordance with the type of normative juridical research, the data collected is secondary data. The secondary data collection is intended to gain a theoretical foundation by studying the rules, documents and books that are related to this issue, and the opinions of scholars (doctrine). The result of the research shows that the form of juridical legal protection is regulated in special legislation for children, namely Law Number 35 Year 2014, the amendment to Law Number 23 Year 2002 regarding to the Child Protection and the implementation of legal protection have not been implemented optimally since it still uses the legislation, the old invitation, namely Law Number 23 Year 2002 on Child Protection. While the inhibiting factors in its implementation include legal factors, law enforcement officers, facilities and supporting facilities, community factors and cultural factors.Keywords: Legal Protection, Criminal Act of Abuse, Chil

Media Massa, Khalayak Media, the Audience Theory, Efek Isi Media Dan Fenomena Diskursif

Berkaitan dengan polarisasi fenomena hubungan media massa dengan khalayak, paper ini memfokuskan telaahnya pada: 1) Keterkaitan Media dan Khalayak dengan The Audience Theory; 2) Komponen Audience dan Efek yang Ditimbulkan Isi Media; 3) Fenomena Diskursif dalam Suratkabar dengan kasus pada Harian Rakyat Merdeka. Telaahnya dilakukan dengan mengacu pada teori-teori yang relevan dengan masalah hubungan media massa dengan khalayak serta menggunakan data riset menyangkut praktik diskursif pada rubrik DPRM Harian Rakyat Merdeka. Hasilnya menunjukkan, menyangkut persoalan pertama, dalam perspektif teoritisi ternyata telah memperlihatkan perkembangan. Telaah teoritik bermula diwujudkan dalam bentuk The Hypodermic Needle Model, kemudian disusul model Two-Step Flow,Uses & Gratifications dan terakhir dalam format Reception Theory. Persoalan kedua, hasil pembahasan memperlihatkan ada tiga format: menurut perspektif pengamat; menurut teoritisi berparadigma positivistik, dan menurut teoritisi berparadigma kritikal. Persoalan ketiga, hasil pembahasan mengindikasikan bahwa Harian Rakyat Merdeka yang cenderung mengalami kemajuan pesat secara ekonomi itu justru semakin memfasilitasi individu warga untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam diskusif melalui rubrik DPRM. Fenomena ini karenanya menjadi tidak relevan dengan kekhawatiran akan munculnya disfungsionalisasi suratkabar sebagai public space yang memfasilitasi terwujudnya public discourse ketika tumbuh menjadi komersil, sebagaimana tercetus dalam perspektif Ekonomi Politik Kritis