249 research outputs found

    Should the wave-function be a part of the quantum ontological state?

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    We analyze the recent no go theorem by Pusey, Barrett and Rudolph (PBR) concerning ontic and epistemic hidden variables. We define two fundamental requirements for the validity of the result. We finally compare the models satisfying the theorem with the historical hidden variable approach proposed by de Broglie and Bohm.Comment: Progress in Physics, vol 4 (October 2012

    Brownian motion in the pilot wave interpretation of de Broglie and relaxation to quantum equilibrium

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    The pilot wave interpretation proposed by de Broglie and later by Bohm contains not only a dynamical ontology but also relies on a statistical assumption known as quantum equilibrium. In this work which follows our recent article [1] we develop a Langevin force description of the relaxation process which leads to quantum equilibrium. Based on a application of the Caldera-Leggett model for a thermal bath we show how a Brownian motion leads naturally to quantum relaxation.Comment: to appear in Annales de la Fondation de Broglie (2018

    Remote optical addressing of single nano-objects

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    We present a scheme for remotely addressing single nano-objects by means of near-field optical microscopy that makes only use of one of the most fundamental properties of electromagnetic radiation: its polarization. A medium containing optically active nano-objects is covered with a thin metallic film presenting sub-wavelength holes. When the optical tip is positioned some distance away from a hole, surface plasmons in the metal coating are generated which, by turning the polarization plane of the excitation light, transfer the excitation towards a chosen hole and induce emission from the underlying nano-objects. The method, easily applicable to other systems, is demonstrated for single quantum dots (QDs) at low temperature. It may become a valuable tool for future optical applications in the nanoworld

    Wave Particle Duality and the Afshar Experiment

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    We analyze the experiment realized in 2003-2004 by S. Afshar et al. in order to refute the principle of complementarity. We discuss the general meaning of this principle and show that contrarily to the claim of the authors Bohr's complementarity is not in danger in this experiment

    Comment on "Far-field microscopy with a nanometer-scale resolution based on the in-plane image magnification by surface plasmon polaritons"

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    This is a small comment concerning the work by Smolyaninov et al. in Phys. Rev. Lett.94, 057401 (2005)
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