13 research outputs found
Dietary Supplements in Multiple Sclerosis
Replacement therapy is a treatment that is not based on accepted medical knowledge and science that is not in accordance with current medical doctrine.
Additional treatment is not contrary to the accepted doctrine of medical schools, but serves only as a supplement to the accepted treatment. Most general practitioners in England and Germany do
not contradict these forms of treatment. On average 2/3 of patients with MS in the course of the disease try alternate options and additional treatment.
Alternate forms of treatment that are most commonly used are: diet, homeopathy, chiropractic procedures and methods of relaxation Detrimental effects of alternative and complementary treatments for patients with MS is not known, but we must avoid the use of active substances entering the body and blood of patients, because in that way we can start a modified immune response. Used are acupuncture, and particularly yoga.
Cannabis takes special place. Cannabinoids have antioxidant and neuroprotective eff ect. Oral cannabinoids and marijuana smoking can relieve some symptoms of MS including spasm and pain.
The controlled studies did not validate the effect of oral cannabinoids on spasm in MS.
The aim is to give a brief overview of dietary supplements and the effects of certain vitamins, minerals and oil in people with multiple sclerosis
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A numerical study on the effect of cavitation erosion in a Diesel injector
The consequences of geometry alterations in a Diesel injector caused by cavitation erosion are inves-tigated with numerical simulations. The differences in the results between the nominal design geometryand the eroded one are analyzed for the internal injector flow and spray formation. The flow in the in-jector is modeled with a 3–phase Eulerian approach using a compressible pressure–based multiphase flowsolver. Cavitation is simulated with a non–equilibrium mass transfer rate model based on the simplifiedform of the Rayleigh–Plesset equation. Slip velocity between the liquid–vapor mixture and the air isincluded in the model by solving two separate momentum conservation equations. The eroded injector isfound to result to a loss in the rate of injection but also lower cavitation volume fraction inside the nozzle.The injected sprays are then simulated with a Lagrangian method considering as initial conditions thepredicted flow characteristics at the exit of the nozzle. The obtained results show wider spray dispersionfor the eroded injector and shorter spray tip penetration