1,084 research outputs found
Much Ado About Time: Exhaustive Annotation of Temporal Data
Large-scale annotated datasets allow AI systems to learn from and build upon
the knowledge of the crowd. Many crowdsourcing techniques have been developed
for collecting image annotations. These techniques often implicitly rely on the
fact that a new input image takes a negligible amount of time to perceive. In
contrast, we investigate and determine the most cost-effective way of obtaining
high-quality multi-label annotations for temporal data such as videos. Watching
even a short 30-second video clip requires a significant time investment from a
crowd worker; thus, requesting multiple annotations following a single viewing
is an important cost-saving strategy. But how many questions should we ask per
video? We conclude that the optimal strategy is to ask as many questions as
possible in a HIT (up to 52 binary questions after watching a 30-second video
clip in our experiments). We demonstrate that while workers may not correctly
answer all questions, the cost-benefit analysis nevertheless favors consensus
from multiple such cheap-yet-imperfect iterations over more complex
alternatives. When compared with a one-question-per-video baseline, our method
is able to achieve a 10% improvement in recall 76.7% ours versus 66.7%
baseline) at comparable precision (83.8% ours versus 83.0% baseline) in about
half the annotation time (3.8 minutes ours compared to 7.1 minutes baseline).
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by collecting multi-label
annotations of 157 human activities on 1,815 videos.Comment: HCOMP 2016 Camera Read
Thermal equilibrium of a Brownian particle with coordinate dependent diffusion: comparison of Boltzmann and modified Boltzmann distributions with experimental results
In this paper we compare the Boltzmann distribution with a modified Boltzmann
distribution, that results from an It\^o-process considering thermal
equilibrium of a Brownian particle with coordinate dependent diffusion, in the
light of an existing experiment. The experiment was reported in 1994 by
Faucheux and Libchaber. The experiment made use of direct tracking of diffusion
of Brownian particles near a wall. Results of this experiment allows us to
compare the Boltzmann and the modified Boltzmann distribution without making
use of any adjustable parameter. A comparison of these two distributions with
the experimental results lends support to the consideration of thermodynamic
equilibrium of a Brownian particle with coordinate-dependent diffusion to be an
It\^o-process.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figure
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