7,002 research outputs found

    On the Moyal quantized BKP type hierarchies

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    Quantization of BKP type equations are done through the Moyal bracket and the formalism of pseudo-differential operators. It is shown that a variant of the dressing operator can also be constructed for such quantized systems

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    The torsion subgroup of the additive group of a Lie nilpotent associative ring of class 3

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    Let Z⟨X⟩\mathbb Z \langle X \rangle be the free unital associative ring freely generated by an infinite countable set X={x1,x2,… }X = \{ x_1,x_2, \dots \}. Define a left-normed commutator [x1,x2,…,xn][x_1,x_2, \dots, x_n] by [a,b]=abβˆ’ba[a,b] = ab - ba, [a,b,c]=[[a,b],c][a,b,c] = [[a,b],c]. For nβ‰₯2n \ge 2, let T(n)T^{(n)} be the two-sided ideal in Z⟨X⟩\mathbb Z \langle X \rangle generated by all commutators [a1,a2,…,an][a_1,a_2, \dots, a_n] (ai∈Z⟨X⟩)( a_i \in \mathbb Z \langle X \rangle ). Let T(3,2)T^{(3,2)} be the two-sided ideal of the ring Z⟨X⟩\mathbb Z \langle X \rangle generated by all elements [a1,a2,a3,a4][a_1, a_2, a_3, a_4] and [a1,a2][a3,a4,a5][a_1, a_2] [a_3, a_4, a_5] (ai∈Z⟨X⟩)(a_i \in \mathbb Z \langle X \rangle). It has been recently proved in arXiv:1204.2674 that the additive group of Z⟨X⟩/T(4)\mathbb Z \langle X \rangle / T^{(4)} is a direct sum AβŠ•B A \oplus B where AA is a free abelian group isomorphic to the additive group of Z⟨X⟩/T(3,2)\mathbb Z \langle X \rangle / T^{(3,2)} and B=T(3,2)/T(4)B = T^{(3,2)} /T^{(4)} is an elementary abelian 33-group. A basis of the free abelian summand AA was described explicitly in arXiv:1204.2674. The aim of the present article is to find a basis of the elementary abelian 33-group BB.Comment: 23 pages; extended introduction, additional reference

    A table of elliptic curves over the cubic field of discriminant -23

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    Let F be the cubic field of discriminant -23 and O its ring of integers. Let Gamma be the arithmetic group GL_2 (O), and for any ideal n subset O let Gamma_0 (n) be the congruence subgroup of level n. In a previous paper, two of us (PG and DY) computed the cohomology of various Gamma_0 (n), along with the action of the Hecke operators. The goal of that paper was to test the modularity of elliptic curves over F. In the present paper, we complement and extend this prior work in two ways. First, we tabulate more elliptic curves than were found in our prior work by using various heuristics ("old and new" cohomology classes, dimensions of Eisenstein subspaces) to predict the existence of elliptic curves of various conductors, and then by using more sophisticated search techniques (for instance, torsion subgroups, twisting, and the Cremona-Lingham algorithm) to find them. We then compute further invariants of these curves, such as their rank and representatives of all isogeny classes. Our enumeration includes conjecturally the first elliptic curves of ranks 1 and 2 over this field, which occur at levels of norm 719 and 9173 respectively
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