9 research outputs found

    Surface properties of Ti with nano-micro hybrid structure

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    ์น˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ/์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€]ํƒ€ํƒ€๋Š„์€ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ์ด๋ž˜ 30๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณจ์œ ์ฐฉ(osseointegration)์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ƒ์ฒด ์นœํ™”์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณจ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ณจ์งˆ์ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ์˜ ์ƒ์กด์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ์˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์€ ๊ทนํžˆ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๊ณผ ์ฆ์‹์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณจ์กฐ์ง(hydroxyapatite ๊ฒฐ์ • : ๊ธธ์ด 20 ๏ฝž 80 ใŽš, ๋‘๊ป˜ 4 ๏ฝž 6 ใŽš) ๋ฐ collagen(๊ธธ์ด 300 ใŽš)๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ณจ์œ ์ฐฉ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒด์นœํ™”์„ฑ์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„์— ์ž…์ž๋ถ„์‚ฌ, ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™”, NaOH ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณตํ•ฉ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋“ค์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.Ti๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋งˆ ํ›„ ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 10 ๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™”ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์ (nanodot)๊ณผ ์„ฌ์œ (nanofiber)์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 20 ๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™”ํ•œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ํฌ์–ด(nanopore)์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค.110 ใŽ› ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์ž…์ž๋กœ ์ž…์ž๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ž…์ž๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์‹œ ํ‹ฐํƒ€๋Š„ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ๋ฐ•ํ˜€ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ž”๋ฅ˜๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋…ธ๋‹ท(nanodot), ๋‚˜๋…ธ์„ฌ์œ (nanofiber), ๋‚˜๋…ธํฌ์–ด(nanopore), ๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ(nanotube) ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋“ค์ด ํ˜ผ์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด 1 ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ท ์ผํ•œ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋‚ด์— ๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.250 ใŽ› ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์ž…์ž๋กœ ์ž…์ž๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ›„ ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹œํŽธ์—์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜๋…ธํŠœ๋ธŒ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ž…์ž๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์ž”๋ฅ˜๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.์—ฐ๋งˆ ๋˜๋Š” 110 ใŽ›, 250 ใŽ› ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์ž…์ž๋กœ ์ž…์ž๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ํ›„ NaOH ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฐ๋งˆ ๋˜๋Š” 110 ใŽ›, 250 ใŽ› ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์ž…์ž๋กœ ์ž…์ž๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  NaOH ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”์ธต์ด 3์ฐจ์› ๊ทธ๋ฌผ๋ง ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.ํ‘œ๋ฉด์กฐ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•œ ์‹œํŽธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž…์ž๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹œํŽธ์—์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์กฐ๋„ ๊ฐ’์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž…์ž๋ถ„์‚ฌ ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ํ‘œ๋ฉด์กฐ๋„์˜ ๊ฐ’์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค(p0.05).์ ‘์ด‰๊ฐ ์ธก์ •๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋งˆ ๋ฐ ์ž…์ž๋ถ„์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹œํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ(hydrophobic)์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ด ์‹œํŽธ์„ NaOH ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ(hydrophilic)์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.์„ธํฌ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์–‘๊ทน์‚ฐํ™” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ์‹œํŽธ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์œจ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์„ธํฌ ์ฆ์‹์€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‹œํŽธ์„ NaOH ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์œจ๊ณผ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ฆ์‹์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ฆ์‹์ด ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚˜๋…ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ์— ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณจ์œ ์ฐฉ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ]Commercially pure titanium and its alloys have been used especially as implant materials due to their good biocompatibility. Nanomaterials have been proposed as the next generation of improved implant materials due to the unique nanometric properties of some components of physiological bone. There is increasing evidence that osseointegration is promoted on nano-structure surfaces. The aim of the present study was investigated to form of titanium oxide nano-structure and nano-micro structure by polishing, grit-blasting, anodizing and NaOH treatment and investigated surface properties on Ti with different surface treatment.In order to form nano-structures, titanium specimen was polished (P) and anodized (PA) with 20 V DC power supply for 20 minutes in 0.5% HF solution. And then it was soaked in 23 โ„ƒ, 5 M NaOH solution (PAC). And in order to form nano-micro structure, titanium specimen was polished and grit-blasted(B1) with 110 ใŽ› alumina grit at 4 bar for 20 seconds. And anodized (B1A) with 20V DC power supply for 60 minutes in 0.5% HF solution. And then it was soaked in 23 โ„ƒ, 5M NaOH solution (B1AC). Also another titanium specimens was grit-blasted with 250 ใŽ› alumina grit(B2) and anodized(B2A), NaOH treatment(B2AC).The micro-structures were observed on FE-SEM. We observed nano-structure such as nano-tube, nano-fiber on PA, PAC, B1A, B1AC, B2A, B2AC and nano-structure of B1A, B1AC, B2A and B2AC is formed on micro-structure. PAC, B1AC and B2AC were form to nano-structure such as nano-fiber, nano-network form. In this experiment, when anodizing time is 20 minutes on PA, nano-structure formed on titanium surface. And on B1A, when anodizing time is 60 minutes, alumina grit disappears and nano-micro structure formed on micro-structure of titanium surface. But when anodizing time is 60 minutes on B2A, alumina grit not completely disappears and nano-micro structure partially formed on micro-structure of titanium surface.There was no significant difference in the surface roughness with NaOH treatment. In blasted specimens, surface roughness show significant decrease after anodizing.Anodized specimens had a hydrophobic character, but after anodized, NaOH treatment changed a hydrophilic character.In PA, B1A, B2A, cell attachment of MG-63 cells were lower than another specimens but cell proliferation were great. In PAC, B1AC, B2AC, cell attachment and proliferation were great.From these results, we fabricated nano-micro structure on ti. Such nano-structure and nano-micro structure could be useful as well-adhered bioactive surface layer on Ti implant metal and alloys for orthopedic and dental applications.ope

    Electrical reliability of Ag interconnect fabricated by Reverse-offset printing

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2015. 2. ์ฃผ์˜์ฐฝ.์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „์ž ์ œํ’ˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํ™”๋‘ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์  ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์—ฐ ๊ธฐํŒ ์œ„ ํŒจํ„ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ์šฉ์ดํ•œ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ… ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ… ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์Šค ์˜คํ”„์…‹์€ 20 um ์ดํ•˜ ํญ, 1 um ์ดํ•˜ ๋‘๊ป˜์˜ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ํŒจํ„ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์€ ๋‚˜๋…ธ์ž…์ž ์ž‰ํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์—ฐ ๊ธฐํŒ ์œ„ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ… ํ›„ ์—ด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ณต์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž‰ํฌ ๋‚ด ์œ ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ›„ ์ž…์ž๊ฐ„ ๋ญ‰์นจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ์„ ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๊ณต์ • ์ค‘ ๋ฐฐ์„  ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๊ณต์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ sample์€ ํด๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฏธ๋“œ(PI) ๊ธฐํŒ ์œ„์— 20 um x 1 mm x 0.5 um ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋„๊ทธ๋ณธ(Dog born) ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์€ ๋ฐฐ์„ ์„ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์Šค ์˜คํ”„์…‹(Reverse-offset)์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 150โ„ƒ ๊ธฐํŒ ์˜จ๋„ ์œ„์—์„œ 103 ~ 106 A/cm2 ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ›„ SEM, FIB๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์€ ์ž‰ํฌ์™€์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด ๊ธฐ์ƒ ์ฆ์ฐฉ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์€ ๊ธˆ์†์„ ๋™์ผ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐฐ์„  ์ œ์ž‘ ํ›„ ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ €ํ•ญ์ด ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋‹ค ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์Šค ์˜คํ”„์…‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ฐฐ์„ ์€ ์ €ํ•ญ์ด ์ ์ง„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” Gradual ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ SEM, FIB ๋ถ„์„์œผ๋กœ ์ €ํ•ญ ๋ณ€ํ™” 0, 5, 10, 20% ์‹œ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๋ฐ ๋‹จ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ™•์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, current crowding๊ณผ local joule heating์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์„  ๋‚ด void๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” fuse type์˜ ๋‹จ์„ ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ DC์™€ AC ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช… ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ € ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฐ€๋„์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ Electron wind force ํšจ๊ณผ๋กœ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  annealing ์˜จ๋„ ๋ณ„ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ๋น„ ์ €ํ•ญ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ต ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†’์€ ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.1. ์„œ๋ก  1.1. ์›จ์–ด๋Ÿฌ๋ธ” ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค ์‹œ์žฅ 1 1.2. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธ์‡„ ๊ณต์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 2 1.3. ์ธ์‡„ ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 5 1.4. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 7 2. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 2.1. ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์Šค ์˜คํ”„์…‹ ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ… 8 2.2. ์ธ์‡„ ๊ณต์ •์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋„์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ 10 2.3. Annealing ๊ณต์ •์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ 12 2.4. ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ 14 3. ์‹คํ—˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3.1. sample ์ œ์ž‘ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 15 3.2. ์‹คํ—˜ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ธก์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 18 3.3. sample์˜ annealing ์กฐ๊ฑด 21 4. ์‹คํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 4.1. DC ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 22 4.1.1. ์—ด๊ธฐ์ƒ์ฆ์ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์€ ๋ฐฐ์„  ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 22 4.1.2. ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์Šค ์˜คํ”„์…‹์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์€ ๋ฐฐ์„  ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 24 4.1.3. ์ €ํ•ญ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๊ตฌ์กฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜ ๋ถ„์„ 28 4.2. AC ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 32 4.3. Annealing ์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์„  ๋น„ ์ €ํ•ญ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ DC ์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 37 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  47 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 49 Abstract 51Maste

    The characterization of the nano-Micro Hybrid structure of titanium surface and osteoblast response to the surface

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    The titanium oxide layer with nanoโ€“micro hybrid structure on the titanium substrate was formed by grit-blasting and anodic oxidation treatment. A micro rough surface can be formed by grit-blasting and nanotube arrays can be formed by anodic oxidation or NaOH treatment after anodic oxidation. We investigated the surface characterization on titanium and the response of the osteoblast like cell (MG-63) to the surfaces made by different treatments. Surface structure (morphology), wettability characterized by SEM, contact angle. The attachment and proliferation behavior of MG-63 cells on the titanium surface by different surface treatments were characterized by SEM observation and MTT assay.The attachment and proliferation of osteoblast cells is accelerated by the topography of the nano structure like a nanotube, the nano surface acts as an attachment point for the filopodia of growing cells. Nano structure increases surface area and nano-micro structure significantly increases surface area. Such nanoโ€“micro hybrid structure on the titanium substrate can be useful for a well-adhered bioactive surface layer on Ti implant used metals for orthopedic and dental implants.ope

    Micro-Nano Structure Formation on Ti-Ag Alloy for Dental Implants

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    Surface topography is crucial for the short and long term success of dental implants. It is known that surface roughness in the range of 1-10 ใŽ› maximizes the interlocking between the bone and the surface of the implant. On the other hand, it is reported that osseointegration is promoted on surfaces of nano-metric level because surface profiles in the nano-metric level play an important role in the adsorption of proteins. Therefore hybrid surface consisted of micro and nanopore is expected to be the new surface treatment on Ti-Ag alloy for dental implants. The titanium-silver alloy developed for biomedical applications had better mechanical properties and corrosion resistance than pure titanium. And there has been no research on surface modification of titanium-silver alloy for dental implants. Therefore, the present paper reported on the formation of hybrid surface on titanium-silver alloy. The specimens were grit-blasted to obtain micro pore on the surface. After grit-blasting, the specimens were anodized at different anodizing voltages (20, 50 and 80V) for different times (10, 20, 40 and 60 min), in 0.5% HF aqueous solution at room temperature using a DC power supply. The surface topography of titanium-silver alloy was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). It was believed that the topography of the hybrid surface was affected by electrochemical conditions. When titanium-silver alloy was anodized at 20 V for 1 hour, hybrid surface was uniformly formed. Therefore, it was considered that this surface treatment would be adapted cautiously to titanium-silver alloy for dental implants.ope
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