63 research outputs found
๊ธฐ์ด ์ง๋ฐฉ์์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ์ค์ ๊ฑฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฐํธ๊ณผ ์ ์น์ ํจ๊ณผ(The diminutive effect of electoral reform)
Strategic Retirement of the Incumbent Mayors in the 2010 Mayoral Election
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ํ์ง์ ๋์ ๊ต์ฒด์จ์ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ์ฌ 2010๋
๊ธฐ์ด๋จ์ฒด์ฅ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ์ง์ ์ฌ์ถ๋ง ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์์ธ์ ๋ถ์ํ๋ ๋ฐ ์ค์ ์ ๋์๋ค. ์ ๊ฑฐ๊ฒฝ์์์ ํ์ง์ ๋์ ์ด์ ์๋ ๋ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ํ์ง์ด ๋ถ์ถ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ํ์ฌ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ ํ์ ๊ด์ ์์ ์ฌ์ ์ ์คํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์์ธ, ์ฆ ์ด์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ, ์์ ์ ๋น, ์ ์ ๋ฑ์ ๋ํ ๊ฐ์ค์ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ๊ฒ์ฆํ์๋ค. ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ์ง์ ๋ถ์ถ๋ง๋ ๋ฎ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ๊ฒฝ์๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋์ ์ ์, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ๋น์์์์ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ง์๋ค. ์ฆ ์ด์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ํ์จ์ด ๋ฎ์ ์๋ก, ๋น์ ๊ฒฝํฉ์ด ์น์ดํ ์๋ก ๋ถ์ถ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ๊ฑฐ๊ฒฝ์์ ์ทจ์ฝ์ฑ์ ๋ํ์จ๋ณด๋ค ๋น์ ๊ฒฝํฉ์์ ๋ ๋๋ ทํ์๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ณด๋ค 2์ ๋จ์ฒด์ฅ์ ๋ถ์ถ๋ง์จ์ด ํจ์ฌ ๋์ ์ ์ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ฌ๋น ๋จ์ฒด์ฅ์ ์ถ๋ง์จ์ด ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ ๋ฎ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ธ๋๊ต์ฒด์ ์๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก, ํ์๋ ์ ๊ถ์ฌํ๋ก ์ ์ํฅ์ผ๋ก ํด์๋ ์ ์๋ค.Noting the high turn-over rate of mayors, this study analyzes the 2010 mayoral election to find out the determinant factors in incumbent mayorsโ retirement. With the assumption that the rationale behind incumbent mayorsโ decisions to not run again despite the incumbency advantage is their electoral vulnerability, their party affiliations, and the number of terms, this study verifies these three major factors as incumbentsโ strategic retirement. It turns out that incumbents tend not to seek reelection when they have electoral vulnerability, are in the second-term, and are members of the ruling party. The electoral vulnerability is more visible in the incumbents winning with a narrow electoral margin than those winning with lower number of votes. The second-term mayors than the firstterm mayors tend not to run for reelection; mayors from the ruling party show a lower rate of running for reelection. It is, therefore, interpreted that incumbents' retirement is due to the electoral pressure for a political change in case of second-term mayors, and due to the midterm evaluation of the party in power in case of ruling-party mayors
The Effect of Electoral System on Party Nomination (or Non-partisan) in Local Election: Based on the Rational Choice Institutionalism
The Effects of Incumbency Advantage and Party Factors on the Concurrent Local Elections of 2000s in Korea
Womenโs Representation and Political Partyโs Nomination : An Analysis of the 2016 National Assembly Election in South Korea
Women's Political Participation in the Information Age; Emergence of Women who Commit an Act?
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