23 research outputs found

    An Archaeology of the Hanseong Baekje Capital Cities

    No full text
    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅λŒ€ν•™μ› : μΈλ¬ΈλŒ€ν•™ κ³ κ³ λ―Έμˆ μ‚¬ν•™κ³Ό(고고학전곡), 2022.2. κΉ€μž₯석.λ³Έκ³ μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•œμ„±κΈ° 백제의 μ™•μ„±μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ 관련성에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬, 백제 μ€‘μ•™μ—μ„œ 왕성을 μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 양상이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 1980λ…„λŒ€ 이래 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€ λ°œκ΅΄μžλ£Œκ°€ μΆ•μ λ˜λ©΄μ„œ, 두 μ™•μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€ λ¬Όμ§ˆμžλ£Œμ— 차이가 κ°μ§€λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ 물질자료의 μ°¨μ΄λŠ” 두 μ™•μ„±μ˜ 쀑심 μ‚¬μš© μ‹œκΈ°Β·μ‚¬μš© 양상 차이λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•  수 있으며, 백제 μ€‘μ‹¬μ§€μ˜ 운영 양상이 μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 흐름에 따라 λ³€ν™”λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ μ•”μ‹œν•œλ‹€. κ·Έλ™μ•ˆμ˜ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 주둜 백제 μ™•μ„±μ˜ μΆ•μ‘° μ‹œμ κ³Ό 백제 κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ μ‹œμ μ„ λ™μΌμ‹œν•˜μ—¬, 풍납동 ν† μ„± ν˜Ήμ€ λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ μΆ•μ‘° μ‹œμ μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 일뢀 λ¬Έν—Œ 기사 λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ€ 각각 ν–‰μ •-ꡰ사, ν˜Ήμ€ 평지성-μ‚°μ„±μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λ‘œ μ΄λΆ„ν™”λœ κΈ°λŠ₯을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€κ³  μΆ”μ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 두 μ™•μ„±μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ  κ΄€κ³„λ‚˜ μ‚¬μš© 양상에 κ΄€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λŠ” ꡬ체적인 물질자료λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ κ²€ν† λœ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  νŒλ‹¨λœλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έκ³ μ—μ„œλŠ” 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€μ—μ„œ ν™•μΈλœ 물질자료λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅Β·μ •λ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ 초기 백제의 μ™•μ„± 운영의 양상과 λ³€ν™” 과정을 νŒŒμ•…ν•΄ λ³Ό 것이닀. κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 쀑심지 μš΄μ˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ΅­κ°€ μ„±μž₯기의 μ‚¬νšŒμ , μ •μΉ˜ ꡬ쑰적인 변화와 관련될 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ 가진닀. λ¨Όμ € 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ 쀑심 μ‚¬μš© μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ„ ν›„κ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ—μ„œ 얻어진 λ°©μ‚¬μ„±νƒ„μ†Œμ—°λŒ€ μΈ‘μ •μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ •ν•œ 뢄포λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ 합쳐 두 유적의 λ°©μ‚¬μ„±νƒ„μ†Œμ—°λŒ€ SPDλ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•œ ν›„, 두 μœ μ μ—μ„œ 발견된 μ£Όμš” ν† κΈ° κΈ°μ’…μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ 풍납동 토성보닀 λŠ¦μ€ μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ€‘μ‹¬μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± μΆ•μ‘° 후에도 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ λ™μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 기간이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ˜€μŒμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± μΆ•μ‘° 후에 왕성이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ¨Όμ € μΈ΅μœ„Β·μœ κ΅¬ μΆ•μ‘° μˆœμ„œΒ·λ°©μ‚¬μ„±νƒ„μ†Œμ—°λŒ€λ₯Ό μ’…ν•©ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό μ™•μ„±μ˜ μ‹œκ°„λŒ€λ₯Ό 크게 μ„Έ λΆ„κΈ°λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 풍납동 ν† μ„±μ—μ„œ μ›μ‚Όκ΅­μ‹œλŒ€ 주거지와 수혈이 ν™•μΈλ˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό 1κΈ°, 풍납동 토성에 λ„λ‘œΒ·κ±΄λ¬Όμ§€μ™€ 같은 κ΅­κ°€ κΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€κ³Ό μ˜λ‘€μ‹œμ„€μ΄ 본격적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό 2κΈ°, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ μΆ•μ‘°λ˜λ©΄μ„œ 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ ν•¨κ»˜ μ“°μ΄κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό 3기라고 μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ™•μ„± μ‹œκ°„λŒ€ ꡬ뢄을 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ, λ¨Όμ € μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 이λ₯Έ μ‹œκΈ°μ— 점유되고 μž₯기적인 μ‚¬μš© 양상이 κ΄€μ°°λ˜λŠ” 풍납동 토성에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬, 풍납동 ν† μ„± κ²½λ‹Ήμ§€κ΅¬Β·λ―Έλž˜λ§ˆμ„Β·ν˜„λŒ€μ—°ν•©μ§€κ΅¬μ—μ„œμ˜ 유ꡬ 뢄포가 μ‹œκ°„λŒ€λ³„λ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 1κΈ°μ—λŠ” 풍납동 ν† μ„± 내에 주거지가 λ°€μ§‘λ˜μ–΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³ , 2기에도 풍납동 ν† μ„± λ‚΄ 주거지와 건물지λ₯Ό λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ μ£Όκ±° μœ κ΅¬κ°€ 점차 μ¦κ°€ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 2기에 λ„λ‘œκ°€ μ‘°μ„±λ˜λŠ” λ“± κ΅­κ°€ κΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€μ΄ μ„€μΉ˜λ˜λ―€λ‘œ, κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ²΄μ œκ°€ 작히고 κΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€μ΄ ν˜•μ„±λ˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°μ˜€λ‹€κ³  λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. 그런데 3κΈ°λΆ€ν„° μ΄μ „κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 유ꡬ μ’…λ₯˜, λ°°μΉ˜κ°€ ν™•μΈλ˜λŠ”λ°, 풍납동 ν† μ„± 내에 주거지가 κ°μ†Œν•˜κ³  μ˜λ‘€μ‹œμ„€Β·μ €μž₯μ‹œμ„€μ΄ μ€‘μ‹¬μ μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μΈλœλ‹€. λ„λ‘œ μ‹œμ„€λ‘œ μ“°μ˜€λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λ˜λŠ” κ΅¬μƒμœ κ΅¬λ„ ν™•μΈλ˜μ§€λ§Œ, μž₯κΈ° μ‚¬μš©μ„ μœ„ν•œ 개보수 흔적을 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” νž˜λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€. 3기에 풍납동 ν† μ„± 유ꡬ λΆ„ν¬μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ λ³€ν™”λŠ” λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± 좕쑰와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ λ³€ν™”μ˜€μ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ, ν˜„μž¬ μžλ£Œμƒ 접근이 μš©μ΄ν•œ 토기와 유ꡬ ν˜„ν™©μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 3기의 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ μ‚¬μš© 양상을 비ꡐ, κ²€ν† ν•΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. λ¨Όμ € 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± μΆœν†  ν† κΈ° κΈ°μ’…μ˜ λŒ€λž΅μ μΈ λΉ„μ€‘Β·μˆ˜λŸ‰ 차이λ₯Ό 톡해, 두 μ™•μ„±μ˜ μ‚¬μš© 양상이 λ‹¬λžμ„ κ²½ν–₯을 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‹¨μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±κ³Ό 풍납동 ν† μ„± 각 μ‹œκΈ°μ— λ°œκ²¬λ˜λŠ” 타날문토기 ν˜ΈΒ·μžλΉ„μš©κΈ°μ˜ 비쀑은 λͺ¨λ‘ μœ μ‚¬ν•˜λ‚˜, μ‚Όμ‘±κΈ°Β·λ°°λ₯˜Β·κΈ°λŒ€λ₯˜ λ“± 일뢀 ν•œμ„±μ–‘μ‹ν† κΈ° κΈ°μ’…μ˜ μ ˆλŒ€μ  μˆ˜λŸ‰μ€ 풍납동 토성보닀 λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ—μ„œ μ›”λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ 많이 ν™•μΈλœλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ, 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± μ£Όμš” 유ꡬ 뢄포, μ’…λ₯˜, μœ„μΉ˜, μ œμ› λ“± μ‹œμ„€μ˜ ν˜„ν™©μ„ 비ꡐ해, ꡬ체적인 μ‚¬μš© 양상을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ—μ„œλŠ” μ£Όκ±°Β·μ˜λ‘€Β·μ €μž₯Β·λ„λ‘œ μ‹œμ„€ λ“± 쀑심지 제반 μ‹œμ„€μ΄ λͺ¨λ‘ ν™•μΈλ˜λ©°, λ„λ‘œ λ“±μ˜ κ΅­κ°€ κΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€μ„ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°œλ³΄μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” 정황이 ν™•μΈλœλ‹€. 반면, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± μΆ•μ‘° 후에 풍납동 ν† μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ£Όκ±° κΈ°λŠ₯이 κ°μ†Œν•˜κ³  μ €μž₯Β·μ˜λ‘€ κΈ°λŠ₯이 주둜 μœ μ§€λ˜λŠ” 양상이 보인닀. 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€ μœ κ΅¬Β·μœ λ¬Όμ„ μ’…ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ λΉ„κ΅ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± 건섀 ν›„ ν•œμ„±κΈ° 백제 μ€‘μ‹¬μ§€μ˜ 좕이 λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μœΌλ‘œ 점차 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ˜€μ„ κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± μΆ•μ‘° μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” 풍납동 토성이 단일 μ€‘μ‹¬μ§€λ‘œ μ“°μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ κ±΄μ„€λœ ν›„μ—λŠ” λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ 점차 ν•œμ„±κΈ° 백제의 μ€‘μ‹¬μ§€λ‘œ μ—­ν• ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이닀. ν•œνŽΈ, 풍납동 토성은 λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ μΆ•μ‘°λœ 후에도 λ™μ‹œκΈ°μ— μš΄μ˜λ˜μ§€λ§Œ, 주둜 μ €μž₯Β·μ˜λ‘€ μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯이 λ³΄μ™„μ μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ νŒλ‹¨λœλ‹€.This thesis explores management of the Mongchontoseong(hereafter Mongchon) and Pungnabtoseong(hereafter Pungnab), the two royal capital cities of Hanseong Baekje State (circa 300 AD~475 AD). Former research assumed a dichotomous model of the two royal cities: Pungnab as an administrative city and Mongchon as a military base. Other studies are largely concerned with estimating a start date when Hanseong Baekje State was started, based upon pottery chronology. However, as archaeological investigations of the two sites accumulate as a result of new excavation, it is possible to examine the relationship between the two cities. Therefore, this paper mostly focuses on two research questions to examine management of the capital cities of Hanseong Baekje: (1) when did Pungnab and Mongchon become capital cities? 2) what are some of the functional differences between Pungnab and Mongchon? In order to present the chronological relationship between Mongchon and Pungnab, the summed probability distribution of radiocarbon dates and analysis of pottery type were applied. Combining the results of these analyses, it is inferred that Pungnap was occupied earlier than Mongchon. Based on stratigraphic information and Bayesian modeling of radiocarbon dates from the cities, two sites is divided into three phases. In Phase 1, the occupation of Pungnab began and residential facilities (pithouses) first appear in Pungnab. Various ritual facilities and urban infrastructure, including roads, large buildings, and palace-like buildings, were installed in Phase 2. This is interpreted as the phase in which evidence of a system of governance appears to have been established in Hanseong Baekje. In Phase 3, contemporaneous to the construction of Mongchon, the use of Pungnab has been drastically changed; the number of residential facilities was declined, while pits were used as storage facilities or ritual facilities. Moreover, a road was rebuilt but appears to have been used only temporarily. The change in the role of Pungnab during Phase 3 is likely to be closely related to the construction of Mongchon. The construction of Monchon might have resulted from various socio-political factors, such as political conflicts with other polities, population increase, flood, or need for efficient space use in the city. Comparisons of the amounts of ceramic vessels between two cities and of the uses of features suggest the two cities may have differed functionally. At Mongchon, residential, ritual, storage facilities were identified, and significant infrastructure was continuously renovated. In contrast, the number of residential facilities were significantly reduced at Pungnab after the construction of Mongchon, while the storage and ritual facilities remained. This analyis reveals the temporal change in urban management of the Hanseong Baekje State. In addition, this paper throws into question previous models, which emphasize functional differentiation or dual use of the two royal capital cities of Hanseong Baekje. (e.g., administrative city versus military base). Instead, it is likely that before the construction of Mongchon, Pungnab was a singular urban center. As Mongchon became the primary urban center, Pungnab served complementary functions.I. μ„œλ‘  1 II. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ κ³Ό 방법둠 4 1. 연ꡬ사 4 1) κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 성립 μ‹œμ  νŒŒμ•… 연ꡬ 4 2) μ™•μ„±μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜μ™€ 성격 연ꡬ 8 2. 연ꡬ λͺ©μ  11 3. 연ꡬ 방법둠 13 1) 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ μ‚¬μš© μ‹œκΈ° κ²€ν†  14 2) μ™•μ„±μ˜ μ‚¬μš© 양상 κ²€ν†  17 III. 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ μ‚¬μš© μ‹œκΈ° 22 1. λ°©μ‚¬μ„±νƒ„μ†Œμ—°λŒ€ λΆ„ν¬μ˜ 확인 22 2. ν† κΈ° ν˜•νƒœ 비ꡐ 28 1) 유개고배 32 2) μœ κ°œμ‚Όμ‘±λ°° 36 3) 개배 40 4) 원톡(투곡)ν˜• 꼭지 μœ λ‰΄μ‹λšœκ»‘ 43 5) ν† κΈ° ν˜•νƒœ 뢄석 μ’…ν•© 47 IV. μ™•μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€ μ‚¬μš© μ–‘μƒμ˜ λ³€ν™” 50 1. μ™•μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€ μ‹œκ°„λŒ€ ꡬ뢄 52 1) 경당지ꡬ와 λ―Έλž˜λ§ˆμ„μ˜ μ‹œκΈ° ꡬ뢄 52 2) ν˜„λŒ€μ—°ν•©μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ μ‹œκΈ° ꡬ뢄 65 2. 풍납동 ν† μ„± μ‹œκΈ°λ³„ μ‚¬μš© μ–‘μƒμ˜ λ³€ν™” 68 1) 경당지ꡬ 69 2) λ―Έλž˜λ§ˆμ„ 73 3) ν˜„λŒ€μ—°ν•©μ§€κ΅¬ 83 4) 풍납동 ν† μ„± 유ꡬ 뢄포 μ’…ν•© 85 3. λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ μ‚¬μš© 양상 87 1) λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±κ³Ό 풍납동 ν† μ„± ν† κΈ° κΈ°μ’… μˆ˜λŸ‰ 비ꡐ 89 2) μ£Όμš” μ‹œμ„€ κ²€ν†  94 4. μ†Œκ²°: 뢄석 결과의 μ’…ν•© 101 V. κ³ μ°° 103 VI. κ²°λ‘  110 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 113 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± λ°©μ‚¬μ„±νƒ„μ†Œμ—°λŒ€ μΈ‘μ •μΉ˜ λͺ©λ‘ 127 풍납동 ν† μ„±, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±, 웅진기 유적 μΆœν†  ν† κΈ° κ³„μΈ‘μΉ˜ λͺ©λ‘ 137 Abstract 151석

    An Archaeology of the Hanseong Baekje Capital Cities

    No full text
    λ³Έκ³ μ—μ„œλŠ” ν•œμ„±κΈ° 백제의 μ™•μ„±μœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ 관련성에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬, 백제 μ€‘μ•™μ—μ„œ 왕성을 μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 양상이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 1980λ…„λŒ€ 이래 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€ λ°œκ΅΄μžλ£Œκ°€ μΆ•μ λ˜λ©΄μ„œ, 두 μ™•μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€ λ¬Όμ§ˆμžλ£Œμ— 차이가 κ°μ§€λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ 물질자료의 μ°¨μ΄λŠ” 두 μ™•μ„±μ˜ 쀑심 μ‚¬μš© μ‹œκΈ°Β·μ‚¬μš© 양상 차이λ₯Ό λ°˜μ˜ν•  수 있으며, 백제 μ€‘μ‹¬μ§€μ˜ 운영 양상이 μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 흐름에 따라 λ³€ν™”λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ μ•”μ‹œν•œλ‹€. κ·Έλ™μ•ˆμ˜ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 주둜 백제 μ™•μ„±μ˜ μΆ•μ‘° μ‹œμ κ³Ό 백제 κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ‹œμž‘ μ‹œμ μ„ λ™μΌμ‹œν•˜μ—¬, 풍납동 ν† μ„± ν˜Ήμ€ λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ μΆ•μ‘° μ‹œμ μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 일뢀 λ¬Έν—Œ 기사 λ‚΄μš©μ„ ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ€ 각각 ν–‰μ •-ꡰ사, ν˜Ήμ€ 평지성-μ‚°μ„±μ˜ κ΄€κ³„λ‘œ μ΄λΆ„ν™”λœ κΈ°λŠ₯을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€κ³  μΆ”μ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 두 μ™•μ„±μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ  κ΄€κ³„λ‚˜ μ‚¬μš© 양상에 κ΄€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λŠ” ꡬ체적인 물질자료λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ κ²€ν† λœ 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  νŒλ‹¨λœλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έκ³ μ—μ„œλŠ” 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€μ—μ„œ ν™•μΈλœ 물질자료λ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅Β·μ •λ¦¬ν•˜μ—¬ 초기 백제의 μ™•μ„± 운영의 양상과 λ³€ν™” 과정을 νŒŒμ•…ν•΄ λ³Ό 것이닀. κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 쀑심지 μš΄μ˜μ— κ΄€ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” κ΅­κ°€ μ„±μž₯기의 μ‚¬νšŒμ , μ •μΉ˜ ꡬ쑰적인 변화와 관련될 수 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ 가진닀. λ¨Όμ € 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ 쀑심 μ‚¬μš© μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ„ ν›„κ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ—μ„œ 얻어진 λ°©μ‚¬μ„±νƒ„μ†Œμ—°λŒ€ μΈ‘μ •μΉ˜λ₯Ό λ³΄μ •ν•œ 뢄포λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ 합쳐 두 유적의 λ°©μ‚¬μ„±νƒ„μ†Œμ—°λŒ€ SPDλ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•œ ν›„, 두 μœ μ μ—μ„œ 발견된 μ£Όμš” ν† κΈ° κΈ°μ’…μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ 풍납동 토성보닀 λŠ¦μ€ μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ€‘μ‹¬μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± μΆ•μ‘° 후에도 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ λ™μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ‚¬μš©ν•œ 기간이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ˜€μŒμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± μΆ•μ‘° 후에 왕성이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ¨Όμ € μΈ΅μœ„Β·μœ κ΅¬ μΆ•μ‘° μˆœμ„œΒ·λ°©μ‚¬μ„±νƒ„μ†Œμ—°λŒ€λ₯Ό μ’…ν•©ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό μ™•μ„±μ˜ μ‹œκ°„λŒ€λ₯Ό 크게 μ„Έ λΆ„κΈ°λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆŒ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. 풍납동 ν† μ„±μ—μ„œ μ›μ‚Όκ΅­μ‹œλŒ€ 주거지와 수혈이 ν™•μΈλ˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό 1κΈ°, 풍납동 토성에 λ„λ‘œΒ·κ±΄λ¬Όμ§€μ™€ 같은 κ΅­κ°€ κΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€κ³Ό μ˜λ‘€μ‹œμ„€μ΄ 본격적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό 2κΈ°, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ μΆ•μ‘°λ˜λ©΄μ„œ 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ ν•¨κ»˜ μ“°μ΄κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό 3기라고 μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ™•μ„± μ‹œκ°„λŒ€ ꡬ뢄을 ν† λŒ€λ‘œ, λ¨Όμ € μƒλŒ€μ μœΌλ‘œ 이λ₯Έ μ‹œκΈ°μ— 점유되고 μž₯기적인 μ‚¬μš© 양상이 κ΄€μ°°λ˜λŠ” 풍납동 토성에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ—¬, 풍납동 ν† μ„± κ²½λ‹Ήμ§€κ΅¬Β·λ―Έλž˜λ§ˆμ„Β·ν˜„λŒ€μ—°ν•©μ§€κ΅¬μ—μ„œμ˜ 유ꡬ 뢄포가 μ‹œκ°„λŒ€λ³„λ‘œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 1κΈ°μ—λŠ” 풍납동 ν† μ„± 내에 주거지가 λ°€μ§‘λ˜μ–΄ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³ , 2기에도 풍납동 ν† μ„± λ‚΄ 주거지와 건물지λ₯Ό λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ μ£Όκ±° μœ κ΅¬κ°€ 점차 μ¦κ°€ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ, 2기에 λ„λ‘œκ°€ μ‘°μ„±λ˜λŠ” λ“± κ΅­κ°€ κΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€μ΄ μ„€μΉ˜λ˜λ―€λ‘œ, κ΅­κ°€μ˜ μ²΄μ œκ°€ 작히고 κΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€μ΄ ν˜•μ„±λ˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°μ˜€λ‹€κ³  λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. 그런데 3κΈ°λΆ€ν„° μ΄μ „κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ 유ꡬ μ’…λ₯˜, λ°°μΉ˜κ°€ ν™•μΈλ˜λŠ”λ°, 풍납동 ν† μ„± 내에 주거지가 κ°μ†Œν•˜κ³  μ˜λ‘€μ‹œμ„€Β·μ €μž₯μ‹œμ„€μ΄ μ€‘μ‹¬μ μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μΈλœλ‹€. λ„λ‘œ μ‹œμ„€λ‘œ μ“°μ˜€λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λ˜λŠ” κ΅¬μƒμœ κ΅¬λ„ ν™•μΈλ˜μ§€λ§Œ, μž₯κΈ° μ‚¬μš©μ„ μœ„ν•œ 개보수 흔적을 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κΈ°λŠ” νž˜λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€. 3기에 풍납동 ν† μ„± 유ꡬ λΆ„ν¬μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ λ³€ν™”λŠ” λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± 좕쑰와 ν•¨κ»˜ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ λ³€ν™”μ˜€μ„ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ, ν˜„μž¬ μžλ£Œμƒ 접근이 μš©μ΄ν•œ 토기와 유ꡬ ν˜„ν™©μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 3기의 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ μ‚¬μš© 양상을 비ꡐ, κ²€ν† ν•΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. λ¨Όμ € 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± μΆœν†  ν† κΈ° κΈ°μ’…μ˜ λŒ€λž΅μ μΈ λΉ„μ€‘Β·μˆ˜λŸ‰ 차이λ₯Ό 톡해, 두 μ™•μ„±μ˜ μ‚¬μš© 양상이 λ‹¬λžμ„ κ²½ν–₯을 νŒŒμ•…ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‹¨μ μœΌλ‘œ λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±κ³Ό 풍납동 ν† μ„± 각 μ‹œκΈ°μ— λ°œκ²¬λ˜λŠ” 타날문토기 ν˜ΈΒ·μžλΉ„μš©κΈ°μ˜ 비쀑은 λͺ¨λ‘ μœ μ‚¬ν•˜λ‚˜, μ‚Όμ‘±κΈ°Β·λ°°λ₯˜Β·κΈ°λŒ€λ₯˜ λ“± 일뢀 ν•œμ„±μ–‘μ‹ν† κΈ° κΈ°μ’…μ˜ μ ˆλŒ€μ  μˆ˜λŸ‰μ€ 풍납동 토성보닀 λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ—μ„œ μ›”λ“±ν•˜κ²Œ 많이 ν™•μΈλœλ‹€. λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ, 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± μ£Όμš” 유ꡬ 뢄포, μ’…λ₯˜, μœ„μΉ˜, μ œμ› λ“± μ‹œμ„€μ˜ ν˜„ν™©μ„ 비ꡐ해, ꡬ체적인 μ‚¬μš© 양상을 λΉ„κ΅ν•΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ—μ„œλŠ” μ£Όκ±°Β·μ˜λ‘€Β·μ €μž₯Β·λ„λ‘œ μ‹œμ„€ λ“± 쀑심지 제반 μ‹œμ„€μ΄ λͺ¨λ‘ ν™•μΈλ˜λ©°, λ„λ‘œ λ“±μ˜ κ΅­κ°€ κΈ°λ°˜μ‹œμ„€μ„ μ§€μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°œλ³΄μˆ˜ν•˜λŠ” 정황이 ν™•μΈλœλ‹€. 반면, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± μΆ•μ‘° 후에 풍납동 ν† μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ£Όκ±° κΈ°λŠ₯이 κ°μ†Œν•˜κ³  μ €μž₯Β·μ˜λ‘€ κΈ°λŠ₯이 주둜 μœ μ§€λ˜λŠ” 양상이 보인닀. 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€ μœ κ΅¬Β·μœ λ¬Όμ„ μ’…ν•©ν•˜μ—¬ λΉ„κ΅ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± 건섀 ν›„ ν•œμ„±κΈ° 백제 μ€‘μ‹¬μ§€μ˜ 좕이 λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μœΌλ‘œ 점차 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ˜€μ„ κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± μΆ•μ‘° μ΄μ „μ—λŠ” 풍납동 토성이 단일 μ€‘μ‹¬μ§€λ‘œ μ“°μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ κ±΄μ„€λœ ν›„μ—λŠ” λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ 점차 ν•œμ„±κΈ° 백제의 μ€‘μ‹¬μ§€λ‘œ μ—­ν• ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이닀. ν•œνŽΈ, 풍납동 토성은 λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ΄ μΆ•μ‘°λœ 후에도 λ™μ‹œκΈ°μ— μš΄μ˜λ˜μ§€λ§Œ, 주둜 μ €μž₯Β·μ˜λ‘€ μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯이 λ³΄μ™„μ μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ˜ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ νŒλ‹¨λœλ‹€.This thesis explores management of the Mongchontoseong(hereafter Mongchon) and Pungnabtoseong(hereafter Pungnab), the two royal capital cities of Hanseong Baekje State (circa 300 AD~475 AD). Former research assumed a dichotomous model of the two royal cities: Pungnab as an administrative city and Mongchon as a military base. Other studies are largely concerned with estimating a start date when Hanseong Baekje State was started, based upon pottery chronology. However, as archaeological investigations of the two sites accumulate as a result of new excavation, it is possible to examine the relationship between the two cities. Therefore, this paper mostly focuses on two research questions to examine management of the capital cities of Hanseong Baekje: (1) when did Pungnab and Mongchon become capital cities? 2) what are some of the functional differences between Pungnab and Mongchon? In order to present the chronological relationship between Mongchon and Pungnab, the summed probability distribution of radiocarbon dates and analysis of pottery type were applied. Combining the results of these analyses, it is inferred that Pungnap was occupied earlier than Mongchon. Based on stratigraphic information and Bayesian modeling of radiocarbon dates from the cities, two sites is divided into three phases. In Phase 1, the occupation of Pungnab began and residential facilities (pithouses) first appear in Pungnab. Various ritual facilities and urban infrastructure, including roads, large buildings, and palace-like buildings, were installed in Phase 2. This is interpreted as the phase in which evidence of a system of governance appears to have been established in Hanseong Baekje. In Phase 3, contemporaneous to the construction of Mongchon, the use of Pungnab has been drastically changed; the number of residential facilities was declined, while pits were used as storage facilities or ritual facilities. Moreover, a road was rebuilt but appears to have been used only temporarily. The change in the role of Pungnab during Phase 3 is likely to be closely related to the construction of Mongchon. The construction of Monchon might have resulted from various socio-political factors, such as political conflicts with other polities, population increase, flood, or need for efficient space use in the city. Comparisons of the amounts of ceramic vessels between two cities and of the uses of features suggest the two cities may have differed functionally. At Mongchon, residential, ritual, storage facilities were identified, and significant infrastructure was continuously renovated. In contrast, the number of residential facilities were significantly reduced at Pungnab after the construction of Mongchon, while the storage and ritual facilities remained. This analyis reveals the temporal change in urban management of the Hanseong Baekje State. In addition, this paper throws into question previous models, which emphasize functional differentiation or dual use of the two royal capital cities of Hanseong Baekje. (e.g., administrative city versus military base). Instead, it is likely that before the construction of Mongchon, Pungnab was a singular urban center. As Mongchon became the primary urban center, Pungnab served complementary functions.I. μ„œλ‘  1 II. μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ©μ κ³Ό 방법둠 4 1. 연ꡬ사 4 1) κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 성립 μ‹œμ  νŒŒμ•… 연ꡬ 4 2) μ™•μ„±μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜μ™€ 성격 연ꡬ 8 2. 연ꡬ λͺ©μ  11 3. 연ꡬ 방법둠 13 1) 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ μ‚¬μš© μ‹œκΈ° κ²€ν†  14 2) μ™•μ„±μ˜ μ‚¬μš© 양상 κ²€ν†  17 III. 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ μ‚¬μš© μ‹œκΈ° 22 1. λ°©μ‚¬μ„±νƒ„μ†Œμ—°λŒ€ λΆ„ν¬μ˜ 확인 22 2. ν† κΈ° ν˜•νƒœ 비ꡐ 28 1) 유개고배 32 2) μœ κ°œμ‚Όμ‘±λ°° 36 3) 개배 40 4) 원톡(투곡)ν˜• 꼭지 μœ λ‰΄μ‹λšœκ»‘ 43 5) ν† κΈ° ν˜•νƒœ 뢄석 μ’…ν•© 47 IV. μ™•μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€ μ‚¬μš© μ–‘μƒμ˜ λ³€ν™” 50 1. μ™•μ„± λ‚΄λΆ€ μ‹œκ°„λŒ€ ꡬ뢄 52 1) 경당지ꡬ와 λ―Έλž˜λ§ˆμ„μ˜ μ‹œκΈ° ꡬ뢄 52 2) ν˜„λŒ€μ—°ν•©μ§€κ΅¬μ˜ μ‹œκΈ° ꡬ뢄 65 2. 풍납동 ν† μ„± μ‹œκΈ°λ³„ μ‚¬μš© μ–‘μƒμ˜ λ³€ν™” 68 1) 경당지ꡬ 69 2) λ―Έλž˜λ§ˆμ„ 73 3) ν˜„λŒ€μ—°ν•©μ§€κ΅¬ 83 4) 풍납동 ν† μ„± 유ꡬ 뢄포 μ’…ν•© 85 3. λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±μ˜ μ‚¬μš© 양상 87 1) λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±κ³Ό 풍납동 ν† μ„± ν† κΈ° κΈ°μ’… μˆ˜λŸ‰ 비ꡐ 89 2) μ£Όμš” μ‹œμ„€ κ²€ν†  94 4. μ†Œκ²°: 뢄석 결과의 μ’…ν•© 101 V. κ³ μ°° 103 VI. κ²°λ‘  110 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 113 풍납동 ν† μ„±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„± λ°©μ‚¬μ„±νƒ„μ†Œμ—°λŒ€ μΈ‘μ •μΉ˜ λͺ©λ‘ 127 풍납동 ν† μ„±, λͺ½μ΄Œν† μ„±, 웅진기 유적 μΆœν†  ν† κΈ° κ³„μΈ‘μΉ˜ λͺ©λ‘ 137 Abstract 151석

    A study of the Korea's measurement of policing cooperation in Central America

    No full text
    corecore