23 research outputs found
An Archaeology of the Hanseong Baekje Capital Cities
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μ ννλ₯Ό λΉκ΅νμλ€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό, λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μ΄ νλ©λ ν μ±λ³΄λ€ λ¦μ μκΈ°μ μ€μ¬μ μΌλ‘ μ¬μ©λμλ€λ κ²μ νμΈνμλ€. λν, λͺ½μ΄ν μ± μΆμ‘° νμλ νλ©λ ν μ±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μ΄ λμκΈ°μ μ¬μ©ν κΈ°κ°μ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νμμμ μ μνμλ€.
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ν©ν κ²°κ³Ό μμ±μ μκ°λλ₯Ό ν¬κ² μΈ λΆκΈ°λ‘ λλ μ μμλ€. νλ©λ ν μ±μμ μμΌκ΅μλ μ£Όκ±°μ§μ μνμ΄ νμΈλλ μκΈ°λ₯Ό 1κΈ°, νλ©λ ν μ±μ λλ‘·건물μ§μ κ°μ κ΅κ° κΈ°λ°μμ€κ³Ό μλ‘μμ€μ΄ 본격μ μΌλ‘ μ¬μ©λλ μκΈ°λ₯Ό 2κΈ°, λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μ΄ μΆμ‘°λλ©΄μ νλ©λ ν μ±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μ΄ ν¨κ» μ°μ΄κ² λλ μκΈ°λ₯Ό 3κΈ°λΌκ³ μ€μ νμλ€.
μμ± μκ°λ ꡬλΆμ ν λλ‘, λ¨Όμ μλμ μΌλ‘ μ΄λ₯Έ μκΈ°μ μ μ λκ³ μ₯κΈ°μ μΈ μ¬μ© μμμ΄ κ΄μ°°λλ νλ©λ ν μ±μ μ£Όλͺ©νμ¬, νλ©λ ν μ± κ²½λΉμ§κ΅¬Β·λ―Έλλ§μΒ·νλμ°ν©μ§κ΅¬μμμ μ ꡬ λΆν¬κ° μκ°λλ³λ‘ μ΄λ»κ² λ³ννλμ§ μ΄ν΄λ³΄μλ€. 1κΈ°μλ νλ©λ ν μ± λ΄μ μ£Όκ±°μ§κ° λ°μ§λμ΄ λνλκ³ , 2κΈ°μλ νλ©λ ν μ± λ΄ μ£Όκ±°μ§μ 건물μ§λ₯Ό λΉλ‘―ν μ£Όκ±° μ κ΅¬κ° μ μ°¨ μ¦κ°νλ€. λν, 2κΈ°μ λλ‘κ° μ‘°μ±λλ λ± κ΅κ° κΈ°λ°μμ€μ΄ μ€μΉλλ―λ‘, κ΅κ°μ 체μ κ° μ‘νκ³ κΈ°λ°μμ€μ΄ νμ±λλ μκΈ°μλ€κ³ λ³Ό μ μλ€. κ·Έλ°λ° 3κΈ°λΆν° μ΄μ κ³Όλ λ€λ₯Έ μ ꡬ μ’
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νμλ€. λ¨μ μΌλ‘ λͺ½μ΄ν μ±κ³Ό νλ©λ ν μ± κ° μκΈ°μ λ°κ²¬λλ νλ λ¬Έν κΈ° νΈΒ·μλΉμ©κΈ°μ λΉμ€μ λͺ¨λ μ μ¬νλ, μΌμ‘±κΈ°Β·λ°°λ₯Β·κΈ°λλ₯ λ± μΌλΆ νμ±μμν κΈ° κΈ°μ’
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λ₯, μμΉ, μ μ λ± μμ€μ νν©μ λΉκ΅ν΄, ꡬ체μ μΈ μ¬μ© μμμ λΉκ΅ν΄λ³΄μλ€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μμλ μ£Όκ±°Β·μλ‘Β·μ μ₯Β·λλ‘ μμ€ λ± μ€μ¬μ§ μ λ° μμ€μ΄ λͺ¨λ νμΈλλ©°, λλ‘ λ±μ κ΅κ° κΈ°λ°μμ€μ μ§μμ μΌλ‘ κ°λ³΄μνλ μ ν©μ΄ νμΈλλ€. λ°λ©΄, λͺ½μ΄ν μ± μΆμ‘° νμ νλ©λ ν μ± λ΄λΆμμλ μ£Όκ±° κΈ°λ₯μ΄ κ°μνκ³ μ μ₯Β·μλ‘ κΈ°λ₯μ΄ μ£Όλ‘ μ μ§λλ μμμ΄ λ³΄μΈλ€.
νλ©λ ν μ±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄ν μ± λ΄λΆ μ ꡬ·μ λ¬Όμ μ’
ν©νμ¬ λΉκ΅ν κ²°κ³Ό, λͺ½μ΄ν μ± κ±΄μ€ ν νμ±κΈ° λ°±μ μ€μ¬μ§μ μΆμ΄ λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μΌλ‘ μ μ°¨ μ΄λνμμ κ°λ₯μ±μ μ μνμλ€. λͺ½μ΄ν μ± μΆμ‘° μ΄μ μλ νλ©λ ν μ±μ΄ λ¨μΌ μ€μ¬μ§λ‘ μ°μμΌλ, λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μ΄ 건μ€λ νμλ λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μ΄ μ μ°¨ νμ±κΈ° λ°±μ μ μ€μ¬μ§λ‘ μν νλ€λ κ²μ΄λ€. ννΈ, νλ©λ ν μ±μ λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μ΄ μΆμ‘°λ νμλ λμκΈ°μ μ΄μλμ§λ§, μ£Όλ‘ μ μ₯Β·μλ‘ μ€μ¬μ κΈ°λ₯μ΄ λ³΄μμ μΌλ‘ μνλμλ κ²μΌλ‘ νλ¨λλ€.This thesis explores management of the Mongchontoseong(hereafter Mongchon) and Pungnabtoseong(hereafter Pungnab), the two royal capital cities of Hanseong Baekje State (circa 300 AD~475 AD). Former research assumed a dichotomous model of the two royal cities: Pungnab as an administrative city and Mongchon as a military base. Other studies are largely concerned with estimating a start date when Hanseong Baekje State was started, based upon pottery chronology.
However, as archaeological investigations of the two sites accumulate as a result of new excavation, it is possible to examine the relationship between the two cities. Therefore, this paper mostly focuses on two research questions to examine management of the capital cities of Hanseong Baekje: (1) when did Pungnab and Mongchon become capital cities? 2) what are some of the functional differences between Pungnab and Mongchon?
In order to present the chronological relationship between Mongchon and Pungnab, the summed probability distribution of radiocarbon dates and analysis of pottery type were applied. Combining the results of these analyses, it is inferred that Pungnap was occupied earlier than Mongchon.
Based on stratigraphic information and Bayesian modeling of radiocarbon dates from the cities, two sites is divided into three phases. In Phase 1, the occupation of Pungnab began and residential facilities (pithouses) first appear in Pungnab. Various ritual facilities and urban infrastructure, including roads, large buildings, and palace-like buildings, were installed in Phase 2. This is interpreted as the phase in which evidence of a system of governance appears to have been established in Hanseong Baekje. In Phase 3, contemporaneous to the construction of Mongchon, the use of Pungnab has been drastically changed; the number of residential facilities was declined, while pits were used as storage facilities or ritual facilities. Moreover, a road was rebuilt but appears to have been used only temporarily. The change in the role of Pungnab during Phase 3 is likely to be closely related to the construction of Mongchon. The construction of Monchon might have resulted from various socio-political factors, such as political conflicts with other polities, population increase, flood, or need for efficient space use in the city.
Comparisons of the amounts of ceramic vessels between two cities and of the uses of features suggest the two cities may have differed functionally. At Mongchon, residential, ritual, storage facilities were identified, and significant infrastructure was continuously renovated. In contrast, the number of residential facilities were significantly reduced at Pungnab after the construction of Mongchon, while the storage and ritual facilities remained.
This analyis reveals the temporal change in urban management of the Hanseong Baekje State. In addition, this paper throws into question previous models, which emphasize functional differentiation or dual use of the two royal capital cities of Hanseong Baekje. (e.g., administrative city versus military base). Instead, it is likely that before the construction of Mongchon, Pungnab was a singular urban center. As Mongchon became the primary urban center, Pungnab served complementary functions.I. μλ‘ 1
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Abstract 151μ
An Archaeology of the Hanseong Baekje Capital Cities
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λ₯, μμΉ, μ μ λ± μμ€μ νν©μ λΉκ΅ν΄, ꡬ체μ μΈ μ¬μ© μμμ λΉκ΅ν΄λ³΄μλ€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μμλ μ£Όκ±°Β·μλ‘Β·μ μ₯Β·λλ‘ μμ€ λ± μ€μ¬μ§ μ λ° μμ€μ΄ λͺ¨λ νμΈλλ©°, λλ‘ λ±μ κ΅κ° κΈ°λ°μμ€μ μ§μμ μΌλ‘ κ°λ³΄μνλ μ ν©μ΄ νμΈλλ€. λ°λ©΄, λͺ½μ΄ν μ± μΆμ‘° νμ νλ©λ ν μ± λ΄λΆμμλ μ£Όκ±° κΈ°λ₯μ΄ κ°μνκ³ μ μ₯Β·μλ‘ κΈ°λ₯μ΄ μ£Όλ‘ μ μ§λλ μμμ΄ λ³΄μΈλ€.
νλ©λ ν μ±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄ν μ± λ΄λΆ μ ꡬ·μ λ¬Όμ μ’
ν©νμ¬ λΉκ΅ν κ²°κ³Ό, λͺ½μ΄ν μ± κ±΄μ€ ν νμ±κΈ° λ°±μ μ€μ¬μ§μ μΆμ΄ λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μΌλ‘ μ μ°¨ μ΄λνμμ κ°λ₯μ±μ μ μνμλ€. λͺ½μ΄ν μ± μΆμ‘° μ΄μ μλ νλ©λ ν μ±μ΄ λ¨μΌ μ€μ¬μ§λ‘ μ°μμΌλ, λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μ΄ 건μ€λ νμλ λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μ΄ μ μ°¨ νμ±κΈ° λ°±μ μ μ€μ¬μ§λ‘ μν νλ€λ κ²μ΄λ€. ννΈ, νλ©λ ν μ±μ λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μ΄ μΆμ‘°λ νμλ λμκΈ°μ μ΄μλμ§λ§, μ£Όλ‘ μ μ₯Β·μλ‘ μ€μ¬μ κΈ°λ₯μ΄ λ³΄μμ μΌλ‘ μνλμλ κ²μΌλ‘ νλ¨λλ€.This thesis explores management of the Mongchontoseong(hereafter Mongchon) and Pungnabtoseong(hereafter Pungnab), the two royal capital cities of Hanseong Baekje State (circa 300 AD~475 AD). Former research assumed a dichotomous model of the two royal cities: Pungnab as an administrative city and Mongchon as a military base. Other studies are largely concerned with estimating a start date when Hanseong Baekje State was started, based upon pottery chronology.
However, as archaeological investigations of the two sites accumulate as a result of new excavation, it is possible to examine the relationship between the two cities. Therefore, this paper mostly focuses on two research questions to examine management of the capital cities of Hanseong Baekje: (1) when did Pungnab and Mongchon become capital cities? 2) what are some of the functional differences between Pungnab and Mongchon?
In order to present the chronological relationship between Mongchon and Pungnab, the summed probability distribution of radiocarbon dates and analysis of pottery type were applied. Combining the results of these analyses, it is inferred that Pungnap was occupied earlier than Mongchon.
Based on stratigraphic information and Bayesian modeling of radiocarbon dates from the cities, two sites is divided into three phases. In Phase 1, the occupation of Pungnab began and residential facilities (pithouses) first appear in Pungnab. Various ritual facilities and urban infrastructure, including roads, large buildings, and palace-like buildings, were installed in Phase 2. This is interpreted as the phase in which evidence of a system of governance appears to have been established in Hanseong Baekje. In Phase 3, contemporaneous to the construction of Mongchon, the use of Pungnab has been drastically changed; the number of residential facilities was declined, while pits were used as storage facilities or ritual facilities. Moreover, a road was rebuilt but appears to have been used only temporarily. The change in the role of Pungnab during Phase 3 is likely to be closely related to the construction of Mongchon. The construction of Monchon might have resulted from various socio-political factors, such as political conflicts with other polities, population increase, flood, or need for efficient space use in the city.
Comparisons of the amounts of ceramic vessels between two cities and of the uses of features suggest the two cities may have differed functionally. At Mongchon, residential, ritual, storage facilities were identified, and significant infrastructure was continuously renovated. In contrast, the number of residential facilities were significantly reduced at Pungnab after the construction of Mongchon, while the storage and ritual facilities remained.
This analyis reveals the temporal change in urban management of the Hanseong Baekje State. In addition, this paper throws into question previous models, which emphasize functional differentiation or dual use of the two royal capital cities of Hanseong Baekje. (e.g., administrative city versus military base). Instead, it is likely that before the construction of Mongchon, Pungnab was a singular urban center. As Mongchon became the primary urban center, Pungnab served complementary functions.I. μλ‘ 1
II. μ°κ΅¬μ λͺ©μ κ³Ό λ°©λ²λ‘ 4
1. μ°κ΅¬μ¬ 4
1) κ΅κ°μ μ±λ¦½ μμ νμ
μ°κ΅¬ 4
2) μμ±μ μμΉμ μ±κ²© μ°κ΅¬ 8
2. μ°κ΅¬ λͺ©μ 11
3. μ°κ΅¬ λ°©λ²λ‘ 13
1) νλ©λ ν μ±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μ μ¬μ© μκΈ° κ²ν 14
2) μμ±μ μ¬μ© μμ κ²ν 17
III. νλ©λ ν μ±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μ μ¬μ© μκΈ° 22
1. λ°©μ¬μ±νμμ°λ λΆν¬μ νμΈ 22
2. ν κΈ° νν λΉκ΅ 28
1) μ κ°κ³ λ°° 32
2) μ κ°μΌμ‘±λ°° 36
3) κ°λ°° 40
4) μν΅(ν¬κ³΅)ν κΌμ§ μ λ΄μλκ» 43
5) ν κΈ° νν λΆμ μ’
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IV. μμ± λ΄λΆ μ¬μ© μμμ λ³ν 50
1. μμ± λ΄λΆ μκ°λ κ΅¬λΆ 52
1) κ²½λΉμ§κ΅¬μ λ―Έλλ§μμ μκΈ° κ΅¬λΆ 52
2) νλμ°ν©μ§κ΅¬μ μκΈ° κ΅¬λΆ 65
2. νλ©λ ν μ± μκΈ°λ³ μ¬μ© μμμ λ³ν 68
1) κ²½λΉμ§κ΅¬ 69
2) λ―Έλλ§μ 73
3) νλμ°ν©μ§κ΅¬ 83
4) νλ©λ ν μ± μ ꡬ λΆν¬ μ’
ν© 85
3. λͺ½μ΄ν μ±μ μ¬μ© μμ 87
1) λͺ½μ΄ν μ±κ³Ό νλ©λ ν μ± ν κΈ° κΈ°μ’
μλ λΉκ΅ 89
2) μ£Όμ μμ€ κ²ν 94
4. μκ²°: λΆμ κ²°κ³Όμ μ’
ν© 101
V. κ³ μ°° 103
VI. κ²°λ‘ 110
μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν 113
νλ©λ ν μ±κ³Ό λͺ½μ΄ν μ± λ°©μ¬μ±νμμ°λ μΈ‘μ μΉ λͺ©λ‘ 127
νλ©λ ν μ±, λͺ½μ΄ν μ±, μ
μ§κΈ° μ μ μΆν ν κΈ° κ³μΈ‘μΉ λͺ©λ‘ 137
Abstract 151μ