14 research outputs found

    Preparation and ferroelectric properties of Pb(Zr,Ti)Oโ‚ƒthin films by rf magnetron cosputtering method

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋ฌด๊ธฐ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ,1997.Docto

    Special Issue : Mediology ; Historie de L`effect de reel dans Le Regime d`Actualite

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    ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋‰ด์Šค์ œ๋„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ, ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๊ณต์‹ ๋ ฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋“ฑ ์ •์น˜ํ•™์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋˜์–ด ์™”๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์–ด์กฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ตฌ๋…๋ฅ , ๋…์ž์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์†์—์„œ๋Š” ์™œ ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, ์ฆ‰ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธํ™”์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ธฐ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์น˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค ์†์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋ถ„์„๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”์šฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์–‘์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šคํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋‚ด๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ญ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๋งค์ฒด์ด๋“ , ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ „์ œ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•„์ˆ˜์กฐ๊ฑด์ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋œ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ ธ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ์™œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๋…์ž๋“ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ธ, ์ฆ‰ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ†ต์ œ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์—ญ๋ ฅํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ •๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์™œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ์„ ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ณด๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์˜ ํŽธํŒŒ์„ฑ์„ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์ •๊ทœ ๋‰ด์Šค์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ์ˆ˜์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋Š”๊ฐ€? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด ์˜จ ํ˜„์‹คํšจ๊ณผ(reality effect)๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋…์ž์™€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ๋”์šฑ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋กœ์„œ(๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋ณด์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„) ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€, ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์˜จ ํ˜„์‹คํšจ๊ณผ์ž„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹คํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‰ด์Šค๋งค์ฒด๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋งค์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค

    Hallyu as a Digital Culture Phenomenon in the Process of Globalization : A Theoretical Investigation on the Global Consumption of Hallyu seen in France

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    ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌธํ™”์†Œ๋น„์˜ ์ผ์ฐจ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งค์ฒด์ •๊ฒฝ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ • ์†์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธํ™”์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํ†ต๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฅ˜ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™”๋‘๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. โ‘  ํ•œ๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ, โ‘ก ์„œ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์งˆ(Quality) ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ, โ‘ข ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์‚ฐ์—… ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ, โ‘ฃ ๋ฌธํ™”์‹ค์ฒœ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณ€๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋””์™ธ์‹ ์‚ฌํšŒํ•™์— ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ. โ‘ ์€ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ดˆ๊ตญ์  ๋ฌธํ™”์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋…ผ์˜์—์„œ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฐ–์˜ ํƒ€์ž์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ์ถ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. โ‘ก์™€ โ‘ข์€ ์„œ๊ตฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์„œ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋‹ด๋ก ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ด€ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋น„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ด๋ก ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„œ๊ตฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์งˆ ๊ฐœ๋…์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์‚ฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๋ฌธํ™”์‹ค์ฒœ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ โ‘ฃ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฅ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ • ์† ๋ฌธํ™”์‹ค์ฒœ์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค.This article proposes four theoretical investigations necessary for understanding Hallyu consumptions observed in the world beyond East Asia. (1) Liberating the East Asian identity discussion from the Hallyu discourse; (2) Reconsidering the Westernโ€oriented programs Quality discourse; (3) Free the cultural industries discussion from the North America centred view; (4) Requestioning Bourdieusian theories on the cultural practices and social change. (1) argues the necessity of position changes considering cultural identity of the East Asia: from the discussions on the cultural Sameness developed from observations on the translational cultural consumption within the East Asia into the discourses of identity in relation to the Otherness based on the global contents flow. (2) and (3) are the critics on the Western researchers studies focused on the Western cases. It is argued that we must consider beyond the Eurocentric concept of Program Quality and show a legitimate interest on the cultural industries in East Asia in order to develop a Universal communication research and theories. Proposition (4) considers the emerging logic of cultural practice under the changes made by digital culture. These theoretical investigations interpellate not only the Est Asian researchers studying Hallyu but also all communication researchers questioning the changes in the cultural practice under the digital culture parameters in the process of globalization
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