65 research outputs found
The Policy of Korean Dictionary and Lexicography
This study aims to describe and explain the policy of Korean dictionary and
lexicography. Lexicography is the writing and making of dictionaries. Korean
dictionary was appeared in modem recent times. These dictionaries were translation printed side by side with the orignal text. These dictionaries were
published by foreigner in foreign countries.์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ํ๊ตญํ์ ์งํฅ์ฌ๋จ 2004๋
๋ ๊ธฐ์ดํ๋ฌธ์ก์ฑ์ง์ ์ธ๋ฌธ์ฌํ๋ถ์ผ ์ง์์ฌ์
์ค์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ผ ํ๊ตญ๊ทผํ๋์ฐ๊ตฌ '๊ทผํ๋ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๋ฌธ๊ต์ก ๊ธฐ์ด์ฐ๊ตฌ(โ
ก)'์ ์ํ์ฌ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก์(KRF-2004-073-AM2033)
The Korean Language Policy of the Enlightenment of Modern Recent Times - Focus on the ใGwanbo(The Goverment's Newspaper)ใ-
In this paper, I looked into the korean language policy of the modern recent times, This period possessed the characteristics of enlightenment. So we called the period to "Enlightenment of Modern Recent Times". I think language policy were reflected in Government public information. So I focused on the ใGwanboใ, that was a government public newspaper. The results of this paper as follow;
First, I investigated the organs of language policy, I divided the oragans into establishment, execution and researches. The results as follows ;
(1) The policy making organs were not found, but language policy related in the form of goverment[๊ณต๋ฌธ์] and conference of cabinet[์์]
(2) The execution of language policy were Byonyoggwa(the Ministary of Foreign Affairs's Translated Part)[์ธ๋ถ ๋ฒ์ญ๊ณผ], Hagbu(the ministary of education ํ๋ถ) etc.
(3) In 1907, Government set up The Research of National Language[๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ฐ๊ตฌ์], that researched the role of orthography.
Second I divided the language problem to the enlightenment of modern recent tines into three there
(1) The urgent questions were unification of the written and spoken language. This problem were expressed in Kim Ok-gwun[๊น์ฅ๊ท ] and Park Young-hyo[๋ฐ์ํจ]. And The Royal decree No1 distributed in 1894. The decree contained "Korean letter is first, Chinese writing[ํ๋ฌธ] and Mixing Style[ํผ์ฉ๋ฌธ] is second". The Mixing Style used Hangul at the same tine with Chinese characters.
(2) The laws of education problems were contained language problems. So I researched the laws of education The entrance eximination, the course of study were related with Korean language problem
(3) The department of Hakbu Editing[ํ๋ถํธ์ง๋ถ] edited schoolbooks, and textbook screening system[๊ต๊ณผ์ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๋] were enforced
Evaluation of artificial skin substitute implanted onto nude mice
์ํ๊ณผ/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
์ธ๊ณตํผ๋ถ(artificial skin)๋ ์์๋ ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋์ฒดํ๋๋ฐ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ๊ฒ ์ ์ฉ๋์ด ์ฐฝ์ ํผ๋ณต์ ์ญํ ์ ํจ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ณธ๋์ ํผ๋ถ์กฐ์ง์ด ์ฌ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ๋ ์์ด์, ๊น์ 2๋ ์ด์์ ํ์, ์์ฐฝ, ๋์น์ฑ ๊ถค์, ๋น๋จ์ฑ ํผ๋ถ ๊ดด์ฌ ๋ฑ์ ์น๋ฃ์ ์ด์ฉ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ธ๊ณตํผ๋ถ๋ ์ฝ๋ผ๊ฒ, ํคํ ์ฐ, ์ ค๋ผํด, hyaluronan, glycosaminoglycan (GAG) ๋ฑ ์ฒ์ฐ ๊ณ ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ๊ฒ๊ณผ polylactic acid (PLA), poly(lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA)๋ฑ ํฉ์ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ง์ง์ฒด๋ก ํ์ฌ ์ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ธ๊ณตํผ๋ถ๋ค์ ๋ฉด์ญ๋ฐ์์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ์ฝ๊ฒ ํ๋ฝ๋๊ธฐ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ถํด์๋๊ฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ํผ๋ถ์ญํ ์ ์ํํ๋๋ฐ ์ด๋ ค์์ด ์๋ค. ๋ํ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ธ๊ณตํผ๋ถ๋ค์ด ์์ฒด ๋ด์์ ์ด๋ ํ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์ ์์ฐฉ๋๋ฉฐ ์ธ๊ณตํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ์์ฐฉํ ํ์ ์ธ๊ณตํผ๋ถ์ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ์ด๋ ํ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ด์ฉํด์ ํ๊ฐํด์ผ ํ๋์ง์ ๋ํ ํน๋ณํ ๊ธฐ์ค์ด ์์ด์ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ณํ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์๊ธํ๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐ๋๋ค.๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์์์ ์ด์ฉ๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ธ๊ณตํผ๋ถ์ ์ด์ ํ ์์ฐฉ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์์๋ณด๊ณ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ ๋น๊ตํ์ฌ ์์ฐฉ๋ ์ธ๊ณตํผ๋ถ ์ฑ๋ฅ์ ํ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ฒด๊ณํ ํ๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค.๋๋ ๋ง์ฐ์ค์ ๋ฑ์ ์ง๊ฒฝ 8mm์ ์ฐฝ์์ ๋ง๋ค๊ณ , ์คํ๊ตฐ 1์๋ PLGA scaffold, ์คํ๊ตฐ 2 ์๋ ๋ฌด์ธํฌ์งํผ, ์คํ๊ตฐ 3 ์๋ ์งํผ์ ํํผ์ธต์ด ์กด์ฌํ๋ 3์ฐจ์ ๋ฐฐ์ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ ํ ์คํ๊ตฐ 1 ๊ณผ 2 ์ ์์ ํ 4์ฃผ, 6์ฃผ์ ์คํ๊ตฐ 3 ๋ ์์ ํ 2์ฃผ, 4์ฃผ์งธ์ ์กฐ์ง์ hematoxyline & eosin (H&E)์ผ์, Massonโs trichrome ์ผ์ ๋ฐ neurofilament ๋ฉด์ญํํ ์ผ์(Ki 67(clone MIB, Dako) ์ผ์)์ ์ํํ์ฌ ์ฐฝ์ํฌ๊ธฐ์ ๋ณํ, ๊ธฐ์ ์ธต ํ์ฑ ์ ๋, angiogenesis index๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํํ ํ๊ด ์ ์ ์ ๋, ๊ต์์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ค๋ฐ์ ๋ฐฐ์ด ์ ๋, ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ์ ๋ฐํ ์ ๋ ๋ฐ ํํผ์ธต์ ๋ฐํ ์ ๋ ๋ฑ์ ๊ดํํ๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ ํ์ ๋น๊ต ๊ด์ฐฐํ์ฌ, ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ป์๋ค.1. ์ธ๊ณตํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ ๊ตฐ์ ์ฐฝ์๋ฉด์ ์ด ์๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ ์ด์ํ์ง ์์ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ์ ์ฐฝ์๋ฉด์ ์ ๋นํด ๋๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ์ผ๋ฉฐ ํต๊ณํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ์ํ์๋ค. ์ฆ ์ธ๊ณตํผ๋ถ๋ ์ฐฝ์์ ์์ถ์ ์ต์ ํ๋ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ์ฐฝ์์ ์์ถ ์ ๋๋ฅผ 4๋จ๊ณ๋ก ๋๋์ด ํ๊ฐํ ์ ์์๋ค.2. ํฉ์ฑ๋ ๊ธฐ์ง์ ์ด์ฉํ ์งํผ ๋์ฒด๋ฌผ์ ๋นํด ๋ฌด์ธํฌ ์งํผ ๋ ์งํผ์ ํํผ์ธต์ด ์กด์ฌํ๋ 3์ฐจ์ ๋ฐฐ์ํผ๋ถ ์๋ ์ ์์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธต์ด ์ ์ง๋๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.3. ๊ต์์ง์ ์์ฑ ์ ๋์ ์์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ด์ฐฐํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์งํผ์ ํํผ์ธต์ด ์กด์ฌํ๋ 3์ฐจ์ ๋ฐฐ์ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์คํ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์ธํฌ ์งํผ, ํฉ์ฑ๊ธฐ์ง์ ์ด์ํ ์คํ๊ตฐ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ต์์ง์ ๋ฐํ์๊ธฐ์ ๋ฐํ ์ ๋์ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ ท์ด ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.4. ์ด์ ํ ๋ํ๋๋ ์ ์ํ๊ด์ ์๋ ๋ฌด์ธํฌ์ฑ ์งํผ๊ธฐ์ง๊ณผ 3์ฐจ์ ๋ฐฐ์ํผ๋ถ์์ ๋ ๋ง์ด ๊ด์ฐฐ๋์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ์ธ๊ณต์งํผ์ ํ์ก๊ณต๊ธ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์๋ฏธํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด์ํ์ ๋ ์์ฐฉ๋ฅ ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ก ๋ํ๋ ์ ์์๋ค.5. ๊ธฐ์ ์ธต ํ์ฑ ์ ๋๋ ๋ฌด์ธํฌ ์งํผ๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ ์คํ๊ตฐ 2, 3์ฐจ์ ๋ฐฐ์ํผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ ์คํ๊ตฐ 3 ์์๋ ์ ์ ํผ๋ถ์ ์ ์ฌํ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธต์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ ์ ์์์ผ๋ PLGA scaffold๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ ์คํ๊ตฐ 1์์๋ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธต์ ํ์ ๋ง์ ๊ด์ฐฐํ ์ ์์๋ค์ด์์ผ๋ก ๊ธฐ์ ์ธต ํ์ฑ, ํ๊ด ์ ์ ์ ๋, ๊ต์์ง ๋ฐํ๋, ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฌ์ ๋ฐํ, ํํผ์ธต ํ์ฑ ๋ฑ์ ์ธ๊ณต ํผ๋ถ์ ์ด์ ํ ์์ฐฉ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํ๊ฐํ๋๋ฐ ์ข์ ์งํ๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ํ๊ฐํญ๋ชฉ์ ๊ฐ๊ดํ ํ๋ฉด ์ธ์ฒด์ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ์ธ๊ณตํผ๋ถ์ ์ฑ๋ฅ ํ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ์ด์ฉํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ ์๊ฐ๋๋ค
[์๋ฌธ]Artificial skin substitute is composed of synthesized macromolecule such as PLGA and natural macromolecule such as collagen and chitosan. Understanding the physiologic and biochemical characteristics and changes when the artificial skin is transplanted into the body may be the most important marker for the assessment of the artificial skin substitute. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the remodeling process of the various skin substitutes at 4th and 6th weeks following the transplantation when transplanted onto nude mice.Application of dermal graft to wound on nude mouse (male BALB/c-nu weighting 20g – 34g housed in cages). The experimental groups are consisted with 3 groups, such as PLGA scaffold with keratinocyte sheets(group 1), acellular human dermis (SuredermTM) and keratinocyte sheet(group 2), bioengineered skin (Neodermโข) (group 3). The PLGA scaffold and artificial skin were into circle form of 8mm diameter. Acellular human dermis (SureDermโข) and Bioengineered skin (NeodermTM)were used. Nude mice approximately 6-8weeks in age (24-32g in weight) were anesthetized using a mixture of ketamine and xylazine (200 ฮผg and 10 ฮผg/g, respectively). A 8mm sized full-thickness skin wound was made on the central dorsum of each animal and covered with the artificial skin (NeodermTM and SureDermTM)/PLGA scaffold. Epidermis grafting with keratinocyte sheets was applied after 10day to artificial skin implant. All mice were killed at 2,4 weeks and/or 6 weeks after grafting and harvested tissue samples. Biopsied tissue samples were fixed in buffered formalin (10%) and embedded in paraffin wax. Five-micron sections were stained hematoxylin-eosin (H&E). During the observation period, formation of basement membrane and skin appendage was examined and changes of wound size at 3 days, 1 week, and 3 weeks postoperatively was measured and evaluated with human eyes. Angiogenesis index was used to figure out the degree of angiogenesis. The cell count, density, arrangement of collagen fibers in the transplanted artificial skin was examined. The immunohistochemistry of Ki67 staining and neurofilament was done2 to evaluate the degree of proliferation and neural restoration in the transplanted dermis.According to the changes of wound size following the transplantation, no significant changes between the three groups were noticed. However, in the non-substituted contrast group, the size of wound decreased significantly due to contraction. In reference to degree of blood vessel formation by H & E staining, neovascularization was noted in Group 3 on the 2nd week of substitution, while no neovasularization was noted in Group 1. On the 6th week, neovascularization was noticed in all groups. According to the degree of collagen synthesis and arrangement in dermis, newly formed vessels were noted on the 2nd week in Group 2 and 6th week in Group 3, 1 respectively. In the 4th week, vascularization was witnessed uniformly in the entire dermis, where as in Group 1, only slight labeling in upper dermis level was noticed. Neurofilament and epithelial cell staining was noticed on the 4th week in all study groups and significantly increased in the 6th week.The remodeling efficiency of artificial skin substitute in the human body was studied with various methods. The degree of basement membrane formation, new blood vessel formation, collagen expression, neurofilament expression, epithelial cell staining may be the categories to anticipate the success of artificial skin substitution in early stages. We believe that measurement of mentioned categories may be used as guidelines for evaluating efficiency of the artificial skin substitution.ope
The Trends of Eradication of Illiteracy and Illumination Policy from the Age of EMRT(Enlightenment of Modem Recent Times) to the 1960s.
The purpose of this report is to investigate the trends of Eradication of illiteracy
and illumination Policy(or Campaign) from the age of EMRT to the 1960's in Korea. The policy of illiteracy Eradication(or Campaign) was included by the policy of illumination. illumination meaned many types campaign, that is illiteracy eradication, reform of consciousness and PH of national policy. But I didn't distinguish from two policies, because the spread of literacy meaned the basic of illumination.์ด ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ 2002๋
๋ ํ๊ตญํ์ ์งํฅ์ฌ๋จ์ ์ง์(๊ณผ์ ๋ฒํธ: KRF-2002-073-AM1046)์ ์ํ์ฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, 2004๋
4์ 24์ผ ์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๊ตญ์ด๊ต์ก์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ฃผ์ต ์ ๊ตญํ์ ๋ํ์์ ๋ฐํ๋์๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ผ๋ถ ์์ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค
Korean Problems & The Trends of Campaign In The Enlightenment of Modern Recent Times
This paper dealed with Korean problems of Enlightenment of Modern Recent Times (EMRT: 1880 ~ 1910) and the trend of the Campaign. Language planning and standardization is conducted by governments, But Korea Government douldn't that problems in the Modern recent times, So many forerunners dealed with identification of Korean, the rules of spelling and other language problems. So I locked for the process of awareness to Korean and the aspects of various Korean problems. The results of this paper as follows;
(1) In this times(EMRT), Korean forerunners understood the identification of Korean letter than Chinese letter(ํ๋ฌธ). This means changed of point of view to Korean. They were realized the difference of spoken language and written language.
(2) In this times(EMRT), Korean researchers were concerned about pratical problems and enlightenment of Korean people.
(3) They were studied Korean alphabet, and they were awared phonological variations. Yu Kil-jun(์ ๊ธธ์ค) wrote the phonological change as 'Mong-su(๋ชฝ์)'. Ju Shi-gyeong(์ฃผ์๊ฒฝ) searched for the rules of phonological change. The researches were based on the rules of Korean Spelling(ํ๊ธ๋ง์ถค๋ฒ)
I think this period researches were limited to solved much Korean problems. But the orign of many Korean policy were forerunneres in this times.์ด ๋
ผ๋ฌธ์ ํ๊ตญํ์ ์งํฅ์ฌ๋จ์ ์ง์์ ์ํ์ฌ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์(KRF-2002-073-AM1046)
๋จ์ผ์ธํฌ ๋ถ์์ ํตํ MAP Kinase ์ ํธ์ ๋ฌ์์์ ๋ค์์ฑ ์ฐ๊ตฌ
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ์ฌ)-- ์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ : ์๋ช
๊ณผํ๋ถ, 2011.8. ๋ฐ์ํ.Docto
Justifiability of Minimum Voting Age
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(์์ฌ) -- ์์ธ๋ํ๊ต๋ํ์ : ์ฌํ๊ณผํ๋ํ ์ ์น์ธ๊ตํ๋ถ(์ ์นํ์ ๊ณต), 2023. 2. ์ก์ง์ฐ.๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ๊ธฐ์ค์ฐ๋ น ์ด์ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ง ํฌํ๊ถ์ ๋ถ์ฌํ๋ ํฌํ์ฐ๋ น์ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ค์ฐ๋ น ๋ฏธ๋ง ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ํฌํจํ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์๊ฒ ์ ๋นํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ง ๋ถ์ํ๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด ์ธ ๊ฐ์ง ์์
์ ์งํํ๋ค.
์ฒซ์งธ, ๋กค์ฆ์ ์์ด์ ์
์ฅ์ด ํฌํ์ฐ๋ น์ ์ ์ ๋นํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ ๋ถ์ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ์ผ๋ก์ ์ ์คํจ์ ๋
ผ์ฆํ๋ค. ์์ด์ ์
์ฅ ๋ด ํฉ์ ๋น์ฌ์๋ค์ ์์ ์ ์์ฐ์ ยท์ฌํ์ ํน์ฑ์ด๋ ์ฌํ์ ์ฌ๊ฑด์ ๋ํ ์ ๋ณด๊ฐ ์๋ ์ํ์์ ์ฌํ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ์ ์์ ์์น์ ์๋ฆฝํ๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์, ํฉ์ ๋น์ฌ์๋ค์ด ํฌํ์ฐ๋ น์ ๋ฅผ ์ฑํํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ณง ๋ชจ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๊ด์ ์์ ํด๋น ์ ๋๊ฐ ์ฑํ๋ ์ ์์์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋ค๋ฉด, ์์ด์ ์
์ฅ ๋ด ํฉ์ ๋น์ฌ์๋ค์๊ฒ ํฌํ์ฐ๋ น์ ๊ฐ ์ฑํ๋ ์ง๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ํฌํ์ฐ๋ น์ ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ์ค์ฐ๋ น ๋ฏธ๋ง ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ํฌํจํ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์๊ฒ ์ ๋นํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ์ง ํ๋จํ ์ ์๋ค.
๋์งธ, ํฌํ์ฐ๋ น์ ์ ๋ํ ๋กค์ฆ์ ๋
ผ๋ณ์ ๋ณด์ํ๋ค. ๋กค์ฆ๋ ํฉ๋ฆฌ์ฑ์ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ ์ด์ ๋ก ์์ด์ ์
์ฅ ๋ด ํฉ์ ๋น์ฌ์๋ค์ด ํฌํ์ฐ๋ น์ ๋ฅผ ์ฑํํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์ฃผ์ฅํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋, ๋กค์ฆ์ ์ด๋ฌํ ๋
ผ๋ณ์ ์์ด์ ์
์ฅ ๋ด ํฉ์ ๋น์ฌ์๋ค์ ํ๋จ ์์น๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ ค์ฌํญ์ ์ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค์ ํ๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์ด๋ค. ์ด์, ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ์์ด์ ์
์ฅ ๋ด ํฉ์ ๋น์ฌ์๋ค์ ํ๋จ ์์น๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ ค์ฌํญ์ ๋ณด์ถฉํ๋ค.
์
์งธ, ์ ์น์ ์์ ์ ๋ถ๋ฐฐ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์์ด์ ์
์ฅ ๋ด ํฉ์ ๋น์ฌ์๋ค์ ํ๋จ ์์น๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ ค์ฌํญ์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋๊ธฐ ์ํ ํ์์กฐ๊ฑด์ ๋์ถํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํฌํ์ฐ๋ น์ ๋ 1) ๊ธฐ์ค์ฐ๋ น ๋ฏธ๋ง ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ์ดํด๊ด์ฌ์ด ์ ์น์ ์์ฌ๊ฒฐ์ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ถฉ๋ถํ๊ณ ๋๋ฑํ๊ฒ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋๋๋ก ํ๋ ์ ๋์ ์ฅ์น๊ฐ ๋ง๋ จ๋๊ณ , 2) ๊ธฐ์ค์ฐ๋ น ๋ฏธ๋ง ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์๊ฒ ๋์์ ์ธ ์ ๋์ ์ ์น์ฐธ์ฌ ์๋จ์ด ๋ณด์ฅ๋ ๋๋ง ์์ด์ ์
์ฅ ๋ด ํฉ์ ๋น์ฌ์๋ค์๊ฒ ์ฑํ๋๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ถ๋ก ์ ๋นํ ๊ฐ๋ฅํจ์ ๋ณด์ธ๋ค.Can minimum voting age be justified? Under a lower limit on voting age, a person can cast a vote if and only if he has passed the limit. Then, is minimum voting age justifiable for all persons including persons who havent passed the limit? This article shows that minimum voting age is conditionally justifiable. This article consists of three parts.
First, I show that the original position of Rawls is a suitable methodology for analyzing the justifiability of minimum voting age. The parties in the original position build basic structures of society and principles of justice without any knowledge about their natural-social properties and circumstances of the society. Therefore, if the parties in the original position select minimum voting age, minimum voting age would be justifiable from the perspectives of all persons. Then, through the original position, we can analyze whether minimum voting age is justifiable for all persons.
Second, I supplement Rawls argument for minimum voting age. Based on the reasons relevant to rationality, Rawls argued that the parties in the original position would select minimum voting age. However, this argument is problematic because the considerations and judgment rules of the parties in the original position are too limited. For that reason, I complement the considerations and judgment rules of the parties in the original position.
Third, based on the additional considerations and judgment rules, I draw necessary conditions for the distribution of political liberty to be justified. Minimum voting age can be selected by the parties in the original position only if 1) every persons interests are considered sufficiently and equally in the political decision and 2) every person has institutional means to participate in the decision. In that sense, minimum voting age is conditionally justifiable.์ 1 ์ฅ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๋
ผ์ 1
์ 1 ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋
ผ๋ณ ์์ฝ 1
์ 2 ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ก ์ผ๋ก์์ ์์ด์ ์
์ฅ 5
1. ์์ด์ ์
์ฅ ๋ด ํฉ์ ๋น์ฌ์๋ค์ ํฉ์ ๊ณผ์ 6
2. ํฌํ์ฐ๋ น์ ์ ์ ๋นํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ๊ณผ ์์ด์ ์
์ฅ 7
3. ์์ด์ ์
์ฅ์ ์ค์ฒ์ ํจ์ 8
4. ์์ด์ ์
์ฅ๊ณผ ํฌํ์ฐ๋ น์ 11
์ 2 ์ฅ ์์ 14
์ 1 ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์์ ์ ์ฐ์ ์ฑ๊ณผ ํฌํ์ฐ๋ น์ 15
1. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์์ ์ ์ฐ์ ์ฑ 15
2. ์ ์น์ ์์ ์ ์ ํ์ ๋ํ ์ ๋นํ 19
์ 2 ์ ๋
ผ๋ณ์ ๋ฌธ์ 23
์ 3 ์ฅ ๋ณด์ 28
์ 1 ์ ํ๋จ์ ์์น ๋ณด์ถฉ 28
1. ๋ฅ๋ ฅ ์์น 33
2. ์กด์ค ์์น 35
3. ๋๋ฑํ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์์น๊ณผ ์๊ธฐ ๋ํ ์์น 37
์ 2 ์ ๊ณ ๋ ค์ฌํญ์ ๋ณด์ถฉ: ์ฌ์ค๊ด๊ณ ์ ๋ฆฌ 40
1. ์ ์น์ฐธ์ฌ์ญ๋์ ์ ํํ ์ธก์ ๊ณผ ๋ฐ์ 40
2. ์ฐ๋ น ๊ธฐ์ค ์ํ์ ํธ์ต๊ณผ ๋น์ฉ 42
3. ๋
ผ์ ์ข
ํฉ: ํ๋จ์ ์์น๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ ค์ฌํญ ๋ณด์ถฉ 47
์ 4 ์ฅ ํฌํ์ฐ๋ น์ ์ ์ ๋นํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ 51
์ 1 ์ ์ ์น์ ์์ ์ ๋ถ๋ฐฐ ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์ ๋นํ ์กฐ๊ฑด 53
1. ์์น ์ค์์ ํ์์กฐ๊ฑด 54
2. ์ข
ํฉ: ์ ๋นํ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์ ์ํ 63
์ 2 ์ ํฌํ์ฐ๋ น์ ์ ์ ๋นํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ 64
1. ์ ๋นํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ ๊ฒํ 65
2. ๊ธฐ์กด ๋์ ๊ฒํ : ํ๋ฅ์ฃผ์์ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ํตํฉ 75
3. ์๋ก์ด ๋์: ์ฐธ์ฌ์ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ ํตํฉ 80
์ 5 ์ฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก 91
์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ 93
Abstract 100์
The Characteristics of hospital trade union movement in the late 1990s
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :์ฌํํ๊ณผ,2000.Docto
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