11 research outputs found

    Difference in Athlete's Image and Attitude toward Athlete based on Political Orientation

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฌ๋ฒ”๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ฒด์œก๊ต์œก๊ณผ,๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ง€๋จผํŠธ์ „๊ณต, 2019. 2. ์ž„์ถฉํ›ˆ.์Šคํฌ์ธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์™ธ๋ชจ ๋“ฑ ์™ธํ˜•์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์Šคํฌ์ธ ํŒฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์™ธํ˜•์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๋„๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณตํ—Œํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ํƒœ๋„์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ „์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์กฐ์ž‘ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ง„๋ณด์™€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด 2*2๋กœ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์„ค๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ์ œ์‹œ ํ›„ ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด 318๋ช…์ด ์„ค๋ฌธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„, ์ผ์›ยท์ด์› ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ธก์ • ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ํƒœ๋„์— ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ๊ณผ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋œ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์ง„๋ณด ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ ์ง‘๋‹จ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋ฐฐํƒ€์ ์ธ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋„๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ํŒ€ ๋ฐ ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ์‹ค๋ฌด์  ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.The image of an athlete is formed based on his or her performance as well as personal aspects such as appearance while sport fans form attitudes about the athlete based on their images. However, an athletes image and fans attitudes are not based entirely on external characteristics. Rather, how an athlete is perceived by fans can also be influenced by the athletes inherent aspects. Political orientation is one of the most inherent features that people use to both display as well as make inferences about others. Furthermore, athletes are often involved in many donation activities that can, in themselves, carry a particular political orientation. Therefore the purpose of the current study was to explore how the alignment or misalignment of an individuals political orientation with the athletes political orientation and charitable activitys political orientation affect the perceived image and attitude regarding the athlete. A pilot study was conducted as a manipulation check to confirm that the athletes political orientation was adequately inferred by participants. The main study was conducted with a 2 (progressive donation activity vs. conservative donation activity) X 2 (progressive athlete vs. conservative athlete) experimental design. Data was collected from 318 participants through random selection and were divided into four groups based on their political orientations. Data analysis was conducted using analysis of variance to test for significant differences amongst groups. First, the athletes image and attitude showed no significant differences between the participants personal political orientation groups. Secondly, participants evaluation of the image and attitude is more positive when the participants and athletes political orientation is aligned. Thirdly, the donation activity is perceived as a positive act regardless of the athletes political orientation. Lastly, the strong progressive group reported the least favorable perceptions about the athlete when their political orientation was misaligned with their own. This study is the first to utilize political orientation in a sport setting. Moreover, the current study holds practical relevance by displaying that political orientation could be a factor to be used as a marketing tool for sport teams and athletes.์ œ 1 ์žฅ ์„œ ๋ก  ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ์ œ 2 ์žฅ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ 1. ๊ฐœ๋… 2. ์ง„๋ณด์™€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 3. ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์ธก์ • ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณตํ—Œํ™œ๋™ 1. ๊ฐœ๋… 2. ์œ ํ˜• ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ 3. ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณตํ—Œํ™œ๋™ ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์กฐํ™”ํšจ๊ณผ 1. ๊ฐœ๋… 2. ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ์กฐํ™”ํšจ๊ณผ ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ผ์น˜์ด๋ก  1. ๊ฐœ๋… 2. ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ผ์น˜์ด๋ก  ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํƒœ๋„ ์ œ 3 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค ๋ฐ ๋ชจํ˜• ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชจํ˜• ์ œ 4 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 1. ์‹คํ—˜๋ฌผ 1(์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค) ์ œ์ž‘ 2. ์‚ฌ์ „์กฐ์‚ฌ 3. ์‹คํ—˜๋ฌผ 2(๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค) ์ œ์ž‘ 4. ๋ณธ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ์ธก์ • ๋„๊ตฌ 1. ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ 2. ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค 3. ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ 4. ์„ ์ˆ˜ ํƒœ๋„ 5. ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์˜๋„ ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 1. ๋นˆ๋„๋ถ„์„ยท๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ 2. ํ™•์ธ์  ์š”์ธ๋ถ„์„ 3. ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ 4. ์ผ์› ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„ 5. ์ด์› ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„ 6. ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ธก์ • ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ œ 5 ์žฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ์ธ๊ตฌํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์  ์†์„ฑ ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ€์ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋ถ„์„ ์ œ 3 ์ ˆ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„ ์ œ 4 ์ ˆ ์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ •์น˜์„ฑํ–ฅ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ ์ œ 5 ์ ˆ ๊ฐ€์„ค ๊ฒ€์ฆ 1. ๊ฐ€์„ค 1 2. ๊ฐ€์„ค 2 3. ๊ฐ€์„ค 3 4. ๊ฐ€์„ค 4 ์ œ 6 ์žฅ ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ ์ œ 1 ์ ˆ ๋…ผ์˜ ์ œ 2 ์ ˆ ์ œ์–ธ 1. ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  2. ์‹ค๋ฌด์  ์‹œ์‚ฌ์  3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์  ์ œ 7 ์žฅ ๊ฒฐ ๋ก Maste

    Trade Diplomacy and Domestic Policy Factors in Korea: Using the Logic of Putnams Two-Level Game Theory

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ†ต์ƒ(้€šๅ•†)ํ˜‘์ƒ ์‹œ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋Œ€์‘์ „๋žต์„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋„์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ํ˜น์€ ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ๋‘ ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ž์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ„๊ณผ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ „๋ฌดํ•˜๋‹ค. Putnam(1988)์ด ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ์œˆ์…‹(win-set) 3๋Œ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ ๋˜ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ „๋žต๊ณผ ์ •์น˜๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ž‘ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ •์ฑ…๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ˜‘์ƒ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •์ฑ…๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ 3๋Œ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋ถ„ํฌ์™€ ์กฐ์งํ™” ๋ฐ ์ •์น˜์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ๊ตญ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์‘์ „๋žต์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.This paper examines the current state of Koreas internal negotiation system and the role of domestic policy factors in the process of Koreas future mega-FTA negotiations. Alongside Putnams three win-set size determinants, I identify a new set of determining policy factors to analyze the current institutional arrangements available for the ratification of future mega-FTAs in Korea: Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), FTA Domestic Planning Division, and the Trade Procedure Act. With the anticipation of strong domestic opposition to the ratification procedure, I believe that six policy suggestionsโ€”adopting a Master Process Manual (MPM), finding a measuring tool to diagnose domestic reactions, directing attention to non-economic issues, strengthening human resources for internal negotiation, utilizing the strategic role of the Trade Procedure Act, and re-shaping Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA)โ€”will ensure a more tranquil environment to facilitate the domestic ratification process

    A Study on Connections between Jeong Ji-Yong's Poetry and the Catholic Literary Theory

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ตญ์–ด๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ, 2012. 8. ๋ฐ•์„ฑ์ฐฝ.๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ด์ „ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋„ค ๊ตญ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ƒ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ •์ง€์šฉ ์‹œ์˜ ํ˜•์‹ ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์ƒ์˜ ํŠน์งˆ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ ์—ฐ์ž‘ ์‚ฐ๋ฌธ ๏ฝข็ด ๆ๏ฝฃ(1933)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹œ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์›ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, 1938~1939๋…„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์‹œ์ธ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์„œ์ •์‹œ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ์„œ์ •์‹œ ์ด๋ก ์€ 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๋ฌธํ•™๋ก ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์‹œ์ง‘ ใ€Ž็™ฝ้นฟๆฝญใ€(1941)์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ ์‹œํŽธ๋“ค ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹œ์  ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋กœ์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์ง€์šฉ ๋ฌธํ•™์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ƒ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ๊ณผ์ •์€ โ‘ด ์—ฐ์ž‘ ์‚ฐ๋ฌธ ๏ฝข็ด ๆ๏ฝฃ(1933), โ‘ต ์‹œ๋ก  ๏ฝข่ฉฉๆ–‡ๅญธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๏ฝฃ ๏ฝข่ฉฉ์™€ ้‘‘่ณž-ๆฐธ้ƒž๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ่ฉฉ๏ฝฃ ๏ฝข่ฉฉ์˜ ๆ“่ญท๏ฝฃ ๏ฝข่ฉฉ์™€ ็™ผ่กจ๏ฝฃ ๏ฝข่ฉฉ์˜ ๅจๅ„€๏ฝฃ ๏ฝข่ฉฉ์™€ ่จ€่ชž๏ฝฃ(1938~1939), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ •๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ˜„์‹ค ์†์—์„œ ์‹œ์  ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ โ‘ถ ๏ฝขๅคฉไธปๅ ‚๏ฝฃ(1940) โ‘ท ๏ฝข็•ตๆ–‡่กŒ่„š๏ฝฃ(1940)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์€ โ‘  โ€˜์ƒ์ง•์  ํ˜•์ƒ(์ƒ์‹ค+์ •ํ™”)์„ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒํ™”์ฃผ์˜โ€™์™€ โ‘ก โ€˜๊ทผ์‹ ๊ณผ ๋ฌต์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์  ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๋ ฅโ€™, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ‘ข โ€˜๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์‹œ์  ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ €๋ณ€ ํ™•๋Œ€โ€™๋กœ ์š”์•ฝ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €, ๏ฝข็ด ๆ๏ฝฃ(1933)์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์„ ๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์ƒ‰์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ์ธ์€ โ€˜์ผ๊ณผ(ๆ—ฅ่ชฒ)โ€™๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ก ์  ์ƒ์Šน์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒ์ง•์  ํ˜•์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋Š”, ๋ถˆ๋กœ์จ โ€˜์ •ํ™”โ€™๋˜๋Š” โ€˜์ƒ์‹คโ€™์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋น„์ƒ(้žๅธธ)ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ โ€˜์ƒ์Šนโ€™ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ ํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”(St. Francisco)์˜ ํ–‰์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹œ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ƒ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹œ ๏ฝข๏งถ็ต‚๏ฝฃ ๏ฝขๆฉๆƒ ๏ฝฃ(1933) ๏ฝข๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์šธ๏ฝฃ ๏ฝข๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๅคช้™ฝ๏ฝฃ(1934)์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ, ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋†“์ธ ํ˜‘๊ณก ๋„ˆ๋จธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์„ฑ์ธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ์  ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ธฐ ์˜ํ˜ผ ์ •ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹œ์  ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์˜์„ฑ ์ง€๋„์„œ ใ€Ž๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋ฐ›์Œใ€์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ก  ๋‚ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ โ€˜๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •โ€™ ๋ฐ โ€˜ํ‘œ์–‘์—์˜ ํ•ฉ์น˜โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ๊ณผ๋„ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ธ ์ž์‹ ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜๋ฐ” โ€˜์ƒ์‹ค+์ •ํ™”โ€™๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ก ์  โ€˜์ƒ์Šนโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋„๋Š” ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋œ 1935๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ์‹œ์ธ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. ์ •์ง€์šฉ์€ ์‹œ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ์• ์‚ฌ์  ๋น„๊ทน์ด โ€˜๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ œ์–ดโ€™ ๋ฐ โ€˜์‹œ์  ์˜๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ์น˜โ€™๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ƒ์Šน์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์—ญ์ „์˜ ๊ตฌ๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„œ์ •์‹œ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ๋ฌ˜ํŒŒํ•ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•œ ์‹œ๋ก  ๏ฝข่ฉฉ์˜ ๆ“่ญท๏ฝฃ ๏ฝข่ฉฉ์™€ ็™ผ่กจ๏ฝฃ ๏ฝข่ฉฉ์™€ ๅจๅ„€๏ฝฃ ๏ฝข่ฉฉ์™€ ่จ€่ชž๏ฝฃ(1939)์—์„œ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์€ ์„œ์ •์‹œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ก ์  ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” โ€˜์ •ํ™”โ€™์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ โ€˜๊ทผ์‹ โ€™๊ณผ โ€˜๋ฌต์ƒโ€™์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์™€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผํšจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด์„ธ์› ๋˜ ์ ์—์„œ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ์‹œ๋ก ์€ 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์ด๋™๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๋ฌธํ•™๋ก ๊ณผ ์ ‘๋งฅ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ, โ€˜๋ฌต์ƒโ€™์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ •์‹ ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ธ ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€˜๊ทผ์‹ โ€™๊ณผ โ€˜๋ฌต์ƒโ€™์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋Š” ์‹œ์ง‘ ใ€Ž็™ฝ้นฟๆฝญใ€(1941)์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ยท์–ธ์–ด์  ๊ทผ์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค. ๏ฝข่€ณ็›ฎๅฃ้ผป๏ฝฃ(1937) ๏ฝข์Šฌํ”ˆ ๅถๅƒ๏ฝฃ(1938)์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜(็ฒพ้ซ“)๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด์— ์ ์ •์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ํ˜•์ƒํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜, ๏ฝข้•ทๅฃฝๅฑฑ 1ยท2๏ฝฃ(1939) ๏ฝข็™ฝ้นฟๆฝญ๏ฝฃ(1939)์˜ ์‹œ์  ์ฃผ์ฒด๋Š” ์˜จ์‚ฐ์ค‘ ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐํฌ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •ํ™”๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ฐฐํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜•์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๏ฝขๅคฉไธปๅ ‚๏ฝฃ(1940)์€ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ ต์˜ ์‹œ์ธ์ด ์ข…๋ž˜์˜ โ€˜ํšŒํ™”์ฃผ์˜โ€™์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์„ ์ž๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ชจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๋„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ์„œ์‚ฌ์  ์„œ์ •์‹œ ๏ฝขํ˜ธ๋ž‘๋‚˜๋ธจ๏ฝฃ(1941)๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ˜„์‹ค ์†์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทธ ๋ณธ๋ž˜์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚จ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ ์ ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ์š”ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์  ์ฃผ์ฒด๋Š” ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›์„ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์›๊ณผ ๋ณ‘์น˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  โ€˜์„๊ฐ„์‹ ๋ฌธโ€™์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ง•๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ž˜๋ชป ๋†“์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ตญ๋ฉด์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์—ด์–ด์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๋งž์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๏ฝขํ˜ธ๋ž‘๋‚˜๋ธจ๏ฝฃ๋Š” โ€˜์ƒ์‹ค+์ •ํ™”โ‡’์ƒ์Šนโ€™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ์  ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ˜„์‹ค ์†์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ–‰ ์—ฐ์ž‘ ์‚ฐ๋ฌธ ๏ฝข็•ตๆ–‡่กŒ่„š๏ฝฃ(1940)์€ ์‹œ์ธ์ด ๊ธฐํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์‹œ์  ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •๋น„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ๏ฝขํ˜ธ๋ž‘๋‚˜๋ธจ๏ฝฃ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ธฐํ–‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •์ง€์šฉ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋†“์—ฌ ํฌ๋ฏธํ•ด์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ํ˜•์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ ์†์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋„์‚ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋ก ์ƒ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ์€, ์„œ์ •์‹œ๋กœ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ƒ์Šน์„ ์œ„ํ•œ โ€˜๊ทผ์‹ โ€™๊ณผ โ€˜๋ฌต์ƒโ€™์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง€๋‚˜, ์˜จ์‚ฐ์ค‘ ๋งŒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐํฌ์ƒ์  ํ˜•์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •ํ™”๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ฐฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ํฌ์ƒ์  ํ˜•์ƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ดˆํ˜„์‹ค์  ์ •ํ™”์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚ด์žฌ๋œ ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ์„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜„์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of Jeong Ji-yong's poetry by examining his creative methodology that was established in four aspects in his literary world before the nation's liberation. His creative methodology originated in his series prose Rough Drawing(๏ฝข์†Œ๋ฌ˜๏ฝฃ) and was established as a lyric poem theory from 1938 to 1939. His lyric poem theory not only reflects his contact point with the Catholic literary theory of the 1930s, but also was manifested as an attitude of a poetic subject in his anthology Baekrokdam(ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€). The self-conscious process of his creative methodology in his literature can be examined as follows: (1) 1933: his series prose Rough Drawing(๏ฝข์†Œ๋ฌ˜๏ฝฃ)(2) 1938-1939: his essays on poetry including On Poetic Literature(๏ฝข์‹œ๋ฌธํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๏ฝฃ), Poetry and Appreciation(๏ฝข์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ์ƒ๏ฝฃ), Advocacy of Poetry(๏ฝข์‹œ์˜ ์˜นํ˜ธ๏ฝฃ), Poetry and Presentation(๏ฝข์‹œ์™€ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๏ฝฃ), Solemn Manner of Poetry(๏ฝข์‹œ์˜ ์œ„์˜๏ฝฃ), and Poetry and Language(๏ฝข์‹œ์™€ ์–ธ์–ด๏ฝฃ)and (3) 1940: his Cheonjudang(๏ฝข์ฒœ์ฃผ๋‹น๏ฝฃ) and (4) 1940: Hwamunhaenggak(๏ฝขํ™”๋ฌธํ–‰๊ฐ๏ฝฃ) reflecting his process of arranging the attitudes of reproduction subjects and newly discovering objects of reproduction in experienced reality. His creative methodology can be summarized as โ‘  "pictorialism to reproduce symbolic forms (loss+purification) in a pure manner," โ‘ก "insight of a poetic subject based on discretion and meditation" and โ‘ข "expansion of the base of a poetic object towards experienced reality." In his Rough Drawing(๏ฝข์†Œ๋ฌ˜๏ฝฃ), Jeong started to search for the creative methodology of Catholic literature and subsequently accepted a principle of purely reproducing symbolic forms to reach semantic ascension beyond the daily routine anew. He also found the starting point of Catholic poetry in the achievements of St. Francisco, who "ascended" to the stage of extraordinary love through the stage of "loss" purified with fire. In his Catholic poems including The Hour of Death(๏ฝข์ž„์ข…๏ฝฃ) and Boons(๏ฝข์€ํ˜œ๏ฝฃ) and Different Sky(๏ฝข๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ์šธ๏ฝฃ) and Another Different Sun(๏ฝข๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํƒœ์–‘๏ฝฃ), he presents the attitudes of a poetic subject trying to control his senses beyond the gorge between his desired world and himself and follow the examples of Catholic sages. Those attitudes are closely related to Imitation of Christ, a Catholic spiritual guidebook being translated by him at that time. In his poetic theories, he presented a poet's attitude of "discretion" and "meditation" in the stage of purification. His poetic theories have a contact point with the Catholic literary theories of Lee Dong-gu in the 1930s in that they prominently argued for the poet's ontology. However, they are also decisively different from his Catholic literary theories in that the poet tried to widely accept the aspect of human spirit. The attitude of "discretion" and "meditation" was manifested in the form of sensual and lingual discretion in his Baekrokdam(ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€). His Features(๏ฝข์ด๋ชฉ๊ตฌ๋น„๏ฝฃ) and A Sad Idol(๏ฝข์Šฌํ”ˆ ์šฐ์ƒ๏ฝฃ) manifest his process of trying to control his senses and paying proper attention to language before accepting the essence of an object. In his Mt. Jangsu 1 and 2(๏ฝข์žฅ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ 1ยท2๏ฝฃ) and Baekrokdam(ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€), the poetic subjects demonstrate their determination to gain insight into the self-sacrificing forms of every creature all over the mountain and join them. His Cheonjudang(๏ฝข์ฒœ์ฃผ๋‹น๏ฝฃ) shows that he realized writing about a Catholic church could not be possible just with the old "pictorialism" and required an attitude as a believer to worship an invisible object. His narrative lyric poem A Swallowtail(๏ฝขํ˜ธ๋ž‘๋‚˜๋ธจ๏ฝฃ) demands attention in that it reflects the innate characteristics of a character in reality while maintaining them. The poetic subject puts a surrealistic dimension alongside a realistic one. The poem shows a point where the poetic structure of loss+purificationโ‡’ascension expands towards an experienced reality. His travel prose Hwamunhaenggak(๏ฝขํ™”๋ฌธํ–‰๊ฐ๏ฝฃ) shows that the poem was the result of the poet not accepting a poetic object anew and rearranging the attitude of a reproduction subject during travel. During the travel, the poet discovered forms that became blurry being placed wrong and developed desire to reproduce the life force still lingering in them in a surrealist manner.1. ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์™€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ 11 2. ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ ์‹œ์˜ ์ž๊ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹œ์  ๊ฐ„๊ทน์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ 22 2.1. ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฒดํ—˜๊ณผ ํŒŒํ† ์Šค ๋ฐœํ˜„ 22 2.2. ์ƒ์ง•์  ํ˜•์ƒ์˜ ์žฌํ˜„๊ณผ ํšŒํ™”์ฃผ์˜ 31 3. ์‹œ๋ก ๊ณผ 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€ํ†จ๋ฆญ๋ฌธํ•™๋ก ์˜ ์ ‘์  52 3.1. ์ƒ์‹ค๊ณผ ์ •ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์  ์ƒ์Šน 52 3.2. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ โ€˜์™„๋•โ€™์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์‚ฌ์œ  60 4. ๋น„๊ฐ€์‹œ์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์‹œ์ง‘ ใ€Ž็™ฝ้นฟๆฝญใ€ 76 4.1. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ยท์–ธ์–ด์  ๊ทผ์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ •ํ™”๋œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ†ต์ฐฐ 76 4.2. ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์  ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ „๋„ 87 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  98Maste

    Jeong Jiyongs Communities of Feelings in the Transition Period of Modern Korean Poetry

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์ธ๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ตญ์–ด๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ,2020. 2. ์‹ ๋ฒ”์ˆœ.This study aimed to examine the works of Jeong Jiyong after the publication of his poetry collection Baekrokdam regarding the communities of feelings. Communities of feelings are important for studying authors whose works could only be subjectified through their relationships with others. This paper focused on the literary activities of Jeong Jiyong, who was the archetypal pure poet in the early years of modern Korean poetry, within multiple forms and ranges of the communities of feelings. This paper further aimed to shed new light on Jeong Jiyongs legacy in the later years in the history of poetry. This study reconsidered Jeong Jiyongs works after BaekRokDam, not as an exception to his lifes works, but as a part of Jeongs oeuvre. For this discussion, the main research topic of this study began from the 1940s, when the issues of Jeongs poethood[credentials as a poet] and post-Jeong Jiyong were raised, to the point when the ban of Jeongs works was lifted under the division system. This study examined how Jeong Jiyongs insecure poetic consciousness as the poet wrote and prepared for the publication of BaekRokDam (1939~1941) began to self-expand after liberation, later to form an emotional understanding and contact with the poets self. The emotional and mutual relationships formed between the poet and the poet(s) have fostered various forms of communities of feelings that departed from the tradition of pure poets, either in the former or latter half of the history of modern Korean poetry. The communities of feelings that functioned as places without places certified Jeong Jiyongs poethood[credentials as a poet] in the transitional period of modern Korean poetry. This study first classified the formation and progress of Jeong Jiyongs communities of feelings after the publication of BaekRokDam into three stages. Jeong Jiyongs communities of feelings, which were created around the liberation period in the liberation space and were extended to the 1950s, overlap with the mourning period as the communities began to call the spirits by externalizing ones emotions after a loss and proceeded to become a stone statue by internalizing and preserving ones emotion. In Chapter 2, this study focused on some of the critics, each of whom guaranteed Jeong Jiyongs poethood[credentials as a poet], as well as the mutual relationship between Jeong Jiyong and Yun Dong-ju, as the Jeong Jiyong communities of feelings that could be discovered in the liberation space. This paper, thus confirmed that the communities of feelings concerning poets around the liberation period were based on the principles of reciprocity and post-construction. In Chapter 3, this paper analyzed Jeong Jiyong in the context of the communities of feeling that were prevalent in the contemporary literary circles after liberation. For the analysis, this paper set a community based on the collective emotions of the people who remained in the Korean Writers Union and the Munjang communities in the liberation space. Similarly to the people who remained in the Korean Writers Unions, the Munjang communities in the liberation space were communities of feelings that have appeared in the later years of the liberation period. By accepting the sadness and the willingness to recover the literary magazine Munjang, the communities of feelings led the literary circles that had been left void. This paper aimed to identify the internal continuity between the two groups by focusing on Jeong Jiyongs footsteps; Jeong, who had been identified as a member of the people who remained in the Korean Writers Unions as he faced the decision to either defect or to convert, soon became the leader in reviving the Munjang communities in the liberation space. In Chapter 4, this study posited that the succeeding poets, who served as mediators of the transmission after division, and the literary historians, who used to be young boys in the liberation space, formed a stone statue-like community of feelings by internalizing their feelings of Jeong Jiyong. The members of the magazine The Study on Poetry in the 1950s reached out to Jeong Jiyong in the liberation space out of the grief of Yun Dong-jus death and his later poems. This study shed light on Jo Ji-hoon, who adjusted his poetic consciousness through Yun Dong-ju and Jeong Jiyong, and placed Kim Jong-gil, who was a member of The Study on Poetry, left many poems on poets, and edited the posthumous collection of poems written by the younger brother of Yun Dong-ju, at a symmetrical position to Jeong Jiyong. Finally, this paper examined the third-generation literary historians who were young boys in the liberation space and felt the loss of the world that was Jeong Jiyong. Through such analysis, this study aimed to discuss the historians effort to restore the poethood[credentials as a poet] in the historical context of the ban lifting on Jeong Jiyongs works. One literary historians analysis of an author based on the method of knowing by feeling may seem simple, but this paper confirmed that this view is an emotional tradition that began in the 1930s with Kim Hwan-Tae, who declared that to witness the shadows behind the poets light, readers should know by feeling. Based on such discussions, this study confirmed the existence of diverse communities of feelings after the publication of BaekRokDam. The outline of the Jeong Jiyong communities of feelings, which encompass Jeong Jiyong in the liberation space, as well as the displaced people in the latter part of the history of modern Korean poetry, points out the errors in the straightforward and linear genealogical perception of Jeong Jiyong and allows his position to depart from its initial position of a pure poet of the earlier years. It may seem unfamiliar to consider Jeong Jiyong as a poet of the transitional period in the history of modern Korean poetry, since his poetic career after the publication of BaekRokDam has not generally been acknowledged. It may seem as strange as studying Jeongs final collection of poetry and his posthumous years for an author study. Jeong Jiyongs communities of feelings, however, confirm that Jeong Jiyong was a poet of the unfamiliar time and place, even after the publication of BaekRokDam. Within the somewhat complementary set of the communities of feelings, Jeong Jiyongs position shifted from the era of Jiyong to the very center of the transitional period in the history of modern Korean poetry when even his poethood[credentials as a poet] were strongly questioned. His credentials, however, have been experientially acknowledged through the memories and knowing by feeling of the literary historians who had once been young boys in the liberation space. With an emotional recognition of the poet, the post-BaekRokDam can extend to this very moment.๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์‹œ์ง‘ ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ก ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ก ์€ ํƒ€์ž์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋งบ์Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์ฒดํ™”๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์—ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์ด๋‹ค. ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ ์ดํ›„ ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์‹œ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์€ ์ „ยทํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์›”๋ถ๊ณผ ์ „ํ–ฅ, ์‹œ์™€ ๋น„์‹œ(้ž่ฉฉ)์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์žฌ๋‹จ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์‹œ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์œ„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜„๋Œ€์‹œ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์‹œ์ธ์˜ ์ƒ(ๅƒ)์„ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ  ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์ •์ง€์šฉ ์ „ํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ ์ดํ›„๋Š” ์ •์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทธ ํ•จ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ ์ดํ›„๋ฅผ ์ •์ง€์šฉ ์‹œ๋ฌธํ•™์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ก ์˜ ์—ฐ์†๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ์‹œ์ธ์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์ง€์šฉ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒจ์˜ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์ „๊ฐœ๋œ 1940๋…„๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณต๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ก ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์  ์œ ์‚ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ฃผ์ฒด์˜ ์žฌํŽธ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜„๋Œ€์‹œ์‚ฌ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฒน์ณ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜„๋Œ€์‹œ์‚ฌ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ธ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ก ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์˜๋œ ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ ์ดํ›„๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ ์ค€๋น„๊ธฐ ์ตœ์ •์ (1939~1941)์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์‹œ์˜์‹์ด ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์ธ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํ˜น์€ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์ ‘์ ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ƒํ˜ธ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€์ ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜„๋Œ€์‹œ์‚ฌ ์ „ยทํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์‹œ์˜ ๊ณ„๋งฅ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธํ•™์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ ์—†๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜„๋Œ€์‹œ์‚ฌ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ์‹œ์ธ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ ์ดํ›„ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ „๊ฐœ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ „ํ›„์™€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋‹จ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์„ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‚ดํˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋Š” ๋„๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ธ๋จ์ด ์ธ์ •๋œ ์ง€์šฉ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ธ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์› ๋˜ ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ๋„ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ „ํ›„๋Š” ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ด‘๋ง‰ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋Š” ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ด์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง์  ๋‚ด๋ ฅ ์†์—์„œ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ ๋‚ด์— ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ์งยท๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™”ํ•œ ๋ง๋ถ€์„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ธ์˜ ๋ณต๊ถŒ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜์†ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜„๋Œ€์‹œ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์‹œ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ด‰์ธ๋œ ์ •์ง€์šฉ๊ณผ ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ด๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ’€๋ ค๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ „ํ›„์™€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1950๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ์ •์ง€์šฉ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ „๊ฐœ ์–‘์ƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ƒ์‹ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆํ˜ผ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์„ฑ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์• ๋„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ๋ง๋ถ€์„ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์• ๋„์˜ ์„œ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฒน์ณ์ง„๋‹ค. 2์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ „ํ›„๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ฒด๋งŒ์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ธฐ(็Ÿฅๅทฑ)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ดํ•ด์˜ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ์‹œ์ธ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ฆํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ง‘๋‹จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์ง€์šฉ-์œค๋™์ฃผ์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ƒ์„ฑ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹œ์ธ๋œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์€ ์œค๋™์ฃผ์˜ ํ›„๊ธฐ์‹œ์— ํˆฌ์˜๋œ ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ ์ค€๋น„๊ธฐ(1939~1941) ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์˜์‹์„ ๋งŒ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์œค๋™์ฃผ์™€ ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์ƒ์‹ค๋œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆํ˜ผ์  ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋žœ ๋น„์‹œ(้ž่ฉฉ, ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ) ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋น„์‹œ์ง€์‹œ(้ž่ฉฉไน‹่ฉฉ, ์‹œ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‹œ)๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ์จ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ „ํ›„ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํ›„๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ „ํ›„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด ํ˜•์„ฑ ์›๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ดํ•€ 2์žฅ์˜ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋…ผ์˜์— ์ด์–ด 3์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋™์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์— ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์กด์žฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์†์—์„œ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณธ๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ฐ€๋™๋งน ์ž”๋ฅ˜ํŒŒ์™€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅํŒŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฐ์ •์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ฐ€๋™๋งน ์ž”๋ฅ˜ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ง„๋ณด์  ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ฃผ์˜ ์ง„์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ์กฐ์ง ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๊ณ„๋ฅ˜๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜์‹์„ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์„œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธํ•™์‚ฌ์  ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋œ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์„ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ฐ€๋™๋งน ์ž”๋ฅ˜ํŒŒ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ธ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅํŒŒ๋Š” ใ€Ž๋ฌธ์žฅใ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์Šฌํ””๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต์˜ ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ณต๋ฐฑํ™”๋œ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์„ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์›”๋ถ๊ณผ ์ „ํ–ฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์กฐ์„ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ฐ€๋™๋งน ์ž”๋ฅ˜ํŒŒ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์ง€์šฉ์ด ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅํŒŒ์˜ ์žฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‚ด์  ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 4์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋‹จ ์ดํ›„ ์ „์Šน์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‹œ์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์Šน์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์‹œ์ธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋…„ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™”ํ•œ ๋ง๋ถ€์„์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € 1950๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์‹œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ์  ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ด ์œค๋™์ฃผ์™€ ๊ทธ ํ›„๊ธฐ์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์• ๋„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‡๋‹ฟ์•„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์œค๋™์ฃผ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ผ์ œ ๋ง๊ธฐ์— ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ์Œ์˜(้™ฐๅฝฑ)์„ ๋™๋ณด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ์˜์‹์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์  ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์กฐ์ง€ํ›ˆ์„ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐ ์ด์–ด์„œ, ์‹œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋™์ธ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ธํ‘œ์ƒ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์œค๋™์ฃผ์˜ ์•„์šฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์˜ ์œ ๊ณ ์‹œ์ง‘์„ ์—ฎ์€ ๊น€์ข…๊ธธ์„ ์œค๋™์ฃผ-์กฐ์ง€ํ›ˆ์˜ ๋งค๋“ญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ๋Œ€์นญ์ ์— ์ •์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋…„์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ์‹ค์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ 3์„ธ๋Œ€ ๋ฌธํ•™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹œ์ธ์ž๊ฒฉ์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •์ง€์šฉ ํ•ด๊ธˆ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์‚ฌ์  ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์†์—์„œ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Š๊ปด์„œ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ ๊ฐ๋“(ๆ„Ÿๅพ—)์„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ก ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ•™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธ์‹์€ ์ผ๊ฒฌ ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ธ์˜ ๋ฐ์Œ ๋’ค์— ๋†“์ธ ์Œ์˜์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ๋“(ๆ„Ÿๅพ—)์˜ ์ž์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์š”์ฒญ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณต์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋˜ 1930๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถˆ์—ฐ์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ • ์ „ํ†ต์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ •์ง€์šฉ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ „ํ›„์˜ ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด, ์Šฌํ””์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋™์œ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ์œค๋™์ฃผ-์ •์ง€์šฉ, ์ •์ง€์šฉ-์กฐ์ง€ํ›ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด, ์กฐ์„ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ฐ€๋™๋งน ์ž”๋ฅ˜ํŒŒ์™€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅํŒŒ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์ง€์šฉ, ์œค๋™์ฃผ ํ›„๊ธฐ์‹œ๋กœ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋œ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์ง€์šฉ๊ณผ 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ์‹œ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ ‘์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์ง€์šฉ-ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ ์ดํ›„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์ง€์šฉ๊ณผ ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜„๋Œ€์‹œ์‚ฌ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋‘๋ฃจ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์ •์ง€์šฉ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ •์ง€์šฉ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ง์„ ์ ยท๋‹จ์„ ์ ์ธ ๊ณ„๋ณด ์ธ์‹์— ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์„ ์ „๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜์‹œ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผํ•œ ๊ธฐ์›์˜ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜์–ด์˜จ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜„๋Œ€์‹œ์‚ฌ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ธ์˜ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹œ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ƒ์• ์‚ฌ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ก ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ฏ์„  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์‹œ์ธ๋จ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋‘”๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์•ˆ์—์„œ, ์‹œ์ธ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ๋Š” 1930๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์ง€์šฉ์‹œ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์‹œ์ธ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์› ๋˜ ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜„๋Œ€์‹œ์‚ฌ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์‚ฌํ™”๋œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋“(ๆ„Ÿๅพ—)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ธ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ธ์‹์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ ์ดํ›„๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.1. ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 1.2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ 22 2. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ „ํ›„ ์ •์ง€์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™€ ์ดˆํ˜ผ์  ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ 33 2.1. ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™€ ์šฐ์ •ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์ง€๊ธฐ(็Ÿฅๅทฑ) 33 2.1.1. ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ •์ง€์šฉ ์‹œ๋น„์˜ ์ข…๊ฒฐ 33 2.1.2. ์šฐ์ •ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์ •์ง€์šฉ ๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ๋‚ด์  ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ 56 2.2. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์ „ํ›„ ์ •์ง€์šฉ๊ณผ ์œค๋™์ฃผ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด 71 2.2.1. ์ •์ง€์šฉ-์œค๋™์ฃผ์˜ ์žํ™”์ƒ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ƒ์„ฑ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„ 72 2.2.2. ์—ญ์„ค์  ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ดˆํ˜ผ์  ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ 86 3. ์กฐ์„ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ฐ€๋™๋งน ์ž”๋ฅ˜ํŒŒ์˜ ๋ช…๋ฉธ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ •์ง€์šฉ 97 3.1. ์กฐ์„ ๋ฌธํ•™๊ฐ€๋™๋งน ์ž”๋ฅ˜ํŒŒ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ 97 3.2. ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ์ •์ง€์šฉ ์‹œ๋‹จ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ 109 3.2.1. ๋ณต์„ ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ใ€Ž๋ฐฑ๋ก๋‹ดใ€ 109 3.2.2. ์ •์ง€์šฉ ์‹œ๋‹จ์˜ ํ™•์žฅ 119 3.3. ใ€Ž๋ฌธ์žฅใ€ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™€ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅํŒŒ 121 4. ์ •์ง€์šฉ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™”์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ์ง€๋ฅ˜๋“ค 151 4.1. ๋ถ„๋‹จ ์ดํ›„ ์ •์ง€์šฉ ํ›„์† ์‹œ๋‹จ์˜ ํ•œ ์ „๊ฐœ 151 4.1.1. ์œค๋™์ฃผ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์‹œ์ธ ๊ณ„๋ณด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž๋“ค 151 4.1.2. ์ •์ง€์šฉ-์กฐ์ง€ํ›ˆ๊ณผ ์Šฌํ””์˜ ๋™์œ„ 177 4.2. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์ •์ง€์šฉ ์ƒ์‹ค ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ • ๋‚ด๋ ฅ 183 4.2.1. ์œค๋™์ฃผ์™€ ์กฐ์ง€ํ›ˆ์˜ ๋งค๋“ญ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊น€์ข…๊ธธ 184 4.2.2. ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•ด๊ธˆ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ 196 5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  204Docto

    BLU backlight์šฉ EEFL ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ๋น„์ „ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌํ˜„

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    ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ EEFL์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—…์ฒด์˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒ€์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์œก์•ˆ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘์—…์ž์˜ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋„์™€ ์ปจ๋””์…˜๋“ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ฒ€์ถœ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ EEFL์„ ๊ด‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ผ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.2
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