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    λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 전곡, κ·Έ 특μž₯을 μœ΅ν•©ν•˜λŠ” 둜슀쿨 κ°•μ˜ : 첫 ν•™κΈ°μ˜ μž‘μ€ κ²½ν—˜

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    둜슀쿨의 κ°€μž₯ 큰 νŠΉμƒ‰μ€ ν•™μƒμ˜ 닀양성에 μžˆλ‹€. ν•™λΆ€λ₯Ό μ‘Έμ—…ν•˜κ³  κ³§λ°”λ‘œ λ“€μ–΄ 온 학생도 있고, 기업에 μžˆλ‹€κ°€ ν˜Ήμ€ νšŒκ³„μ‚¬λ‚˜ 변리사λ₯Ό ν•˜λ‹€ λ‘œμŠ€μΏ¨μ— 온 학생 도 μžˆλ‹€. 전곡은 참으둜 λ‹€μ–‘ν•˜λ‹€. λ‡Œκ³΅ν•™, 컴퓨터, IT, μ² ν•™, μˆ˜ν•™, μ•½ν•™, 변리사, 의λ₯˜ν•™κ³Ό, 경영, 경제, 심리학과 학생듀이 법학뢀λ₯Ό μ‘Έμ—…ν•œ 학생듀과 ν•œ κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ‚œλ‹€. 법령 및 μΈκ°€κΈ°μ€€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 적어도 1/3 이상은 법학 μ΄μ™Έμ˜ μ „κ³΅μžλ‘œ μ±„μ›Œ μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ„œμšΈλŒ€ 1ν•™λ…„μ˜ 경우 2/3κ°€ 비법학도이닀. 이듀 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 학생이 ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…μ— μ°Έκ°€ν•  λ•Œ, μˆ˜μ—…μ˜ μˆ˜μ€€, κ΄€μ‹¬μ˜ μ΄ˆμ μ€ 어디에 λ§žμΆ”μ–΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒ ν•˜λŠ” 질 문이 λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ μƒκ²¨λ‚œλ‹€. ꡐ수의 μž…μž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 두 가지 접근이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€. ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” λ²•ν•™μš°μœ„λͺ¨λΈμ΄λΌ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것이닀. Aκ΅μˆ˜λŠ” 학생듀을 법학/λΉ„λ²•ν•™κ΅°μœΌλ‘œ (λ§ˆμŒμ†μœΌλ‘œ) λ‚˜λˆˆλ‹€. μ „μžλŠ” 법학을 μ•„λŠ” 학생이고 ν›„μžλŠ” 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 학생이닀. 이 경우 비법학ꡰ은 λ­”κ°€ μ—΄ λ“±ν•œ μœ„μΉ˜μ— μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ—¬κΈ°κ³ , 3λ…„ μ•ˆμ— λ²•ν•™κ΅μœ‘μ„ ν•΄λ‚ΌκΉŒ μ˜κ΅¬μ‹¬μ„ κ°–λŠ”λ‹€. 반면 Bκ΅μˆ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘μ„±μœ΅ν•© λͺ¨λΈμ„ μ·¨ν•œλ‹€. μ—¬λŸ¬ μ „κ³΅μ˜ μ€€μž¬λ“€μ΄ ν•œ κ°•μ˜μ‹€μ— λͺ¨ μ—¬, 각자의 특μž₯을 ν•œ κ°•μ˜ 속에 μœ΅ν•©μ‹œν‚€μžλŠ” 것이닀. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λΉ„λ²•ν•™μ˜ 전곡듀은 μ—΄λ“±μ„±μ˜ μš”μΈμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, λ²•λ‚΄μš©μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±κ³Ό 풍뢀함을 λ”ν•΄κ°€λŠ” μ‘΄μž¬μ΄λ‹€. 전곡이 μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ§ŒνΌμ΄λ‚˜ λΆ„μ—…μ μœΌλ‘œ ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ§€μ‹μœ΅ν•©μ„ 이루어낸닀. λ‘œμŠ€μΏ¨μ€ λ¬Ό λ‘  λ²•ν•™μš°μœ„λͺ¨λΈμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±μœ΅ν•©λͺ¨λΈμ„ μ·¨ν•  것을 μš”κ΅¬ν•œλ‹€

    Kim Pyong Ro, the Chief Justice at the Special Tribunal against Pro-Japanese Traitors

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    μ œν—Œν—Œλ²• 제101μ‘°λŠ” μ•…μ§ˆμ μΈ λ°˜λ―Όμ‘±ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό μ²˜λ²Œν•˜λŠ” νŠΉλ³„λ²•μ„ μ œμ •ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  κ·œμ •ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 그에 따라 λ°˜λ―Όμ‘±ν–‰μœ„μ²˜λ²Œλ²•μ΄ μ œμ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이 법에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ ꡭ회 내에 νŠΉλ³„μ‘°μ‚¬μœ„μ›νšŒ(λ°˜λ―ΌνŠΉμœ„)λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κ³ , 동법 μœ„λ°˜μžλŠ” νŠΉλ³„μž¬νŒλΆ€μ— μ˜ν•΄ μž¬νŒλ°›λ„λ‘ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄ˆλŒ€ λŒ€λ²•μ›μž₯ κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œλŠ” λ°˜λ―ΌνŠΉμœ„ νŠΉλ³„μž¬νŒλΆ€ μž¬νŒλΆ€μž₯으둜 μ„ μž„λ˜μ–΄, μž¬νŒμ„ μ΄κ΄„ν•˜λŠ” 책무λ₯Ό μ‘Œλ‹€. κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œλŠ” ν•­μΌλ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ νƒμ›”ν•œ κ²½λ ₯κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 일제말기 λ³€μ ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  지쑰λ₯Ό μ§€μΌœλƒˆκΈ°μ— λ°˜λ―ΌνŠΉμœ„μ˜ μž¬νŒμ„ μ±…μž„μ§ˆ μž¬νŒλΆ€μž₯으둜 μ΅œμ μž„μžμ˜€λ‹€. κ·ΈλŠ” 친일파 μ²˜λ²Œμ€ λ―Όμ‘±μ •κΈ°λ₯Ό 살리기 μœ„ν•œ λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν•œ κ³Όμ—…μœΌλ‘œ μΈμ‹ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ΅­νšŒμ—μ„œ λ°˜λ―ΌνŠΉμœ„ μœ„μ›λ“€μ€ μž¦μ€ 변동을 λ³΄μ˜€λŠ”λ°, λ°˜λ―ΌνŠΉμœ„μž‘μ—…κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œμ’…μΌκ΄€ ν•œ 자리λ₯Ό κ³ μˆ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ˜ μΈμ‚¬λŠ” κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œ μž¬νŒλΆ€μž₯λΏμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 이승만 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” 법λ₯ μ œμ • 자체λ₯Ό λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 법λ₯ μ΄ μ œμ •λœ ν›„μ—λŠ” 3κΆŒλΆ„λ¦½μ— μœ„λ°°λ˜μ–΄ μœ„ν—Œμ΄λž€ μž…μž₯을 μ‹œμ’… κ³ μˆ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œλŠ” μœ„ν—Œμ‹œλΉ„λ₯Ό μΌμΆ•ν•˜κ³ , ν˜„ν–‰λ²•μ— λ”°λ₯Έ 처벌의 ν•„μš”μ„±μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이승만 μ •κΆŒμ΄ λ°˜λ―ΌνŠΉμœ„ 사무싀 슡격 λ“± 노골적인 방해책동에 λ‚˜μ„œμž κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œλŠ” 이λ₯Ό 직무λ₯Ό μ΄ˆμ›”ν•œ κ³Όμ˜€λ‘œμ„œ λΆˆλ²•μ΄λΌ λ§Ήκ³΅ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ°˜λ―ΌνŠΉμœ„ ν™œλ™μ„ μ „μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ ν‰κ°€ν•˜λ©΄ μš©λ‘μ‚¬λ―Έλ‘œ λ³΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, μ •μΉ˜κ°€κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 법λ₯ κ°€λ‘œμ„œ κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œλŠ” νŠΉλ³„μž¬νŒλΆ€μž₯μœΌλ‘œμ„œ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ΅œλŒ€μΉ˜μ˜ 역할을 λ‹€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 특히 반민자 μ²˜λ²Œμ„ κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ†Œμ‹  μžˆλŠ” λ°œμ–Έμ„ μ„ λͺ…ν•˜κ²Œ κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•˜μ˜€κ³  μ‚¬λ²•μ˜ 방패 역할을 ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 톡해 κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œ λŒ€λ²•μ›μž₯/λ°˜λ―ΌνŠΉμœ„ μž¬νŒλΆ€μž₯은, 민쑱적 κ³Όμ œμ™€ ν—Œλ²•μ  μŸμ μ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ 이승만 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήκ³Ό λŒ€λ¦½κ°μ„ 뚜렷이 ν•œ 계기가 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. The 1st Constitution of Korea included an article that a special Act may be made for punishing those who betrayed her country and collaborated Imperial Japan maliciously. The Special Act against Pro-Japanese Traitors (hereafter the Special Act) passed on September 22, 1948. According to the Special Act, the Special Investigation Committee was established in the National Assembly. When the Committee found some criminal cases, it reported them to the Special Prosecutors Office with its opinion. The Special Prosecutors Office mandated to indict those traitors/collaborators, and the Special Tribunal under the Supreme Court tried those cases. Kim Pyoung Ro, the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea, was also chosen as the Chief Justice of the Special Tribunal. His positioning was regarded as the best choice because he had advocated Korean patriots at the Colonial Court, and defeated Japanese pressure to conversion. The Special Investigation Committee faced a variety of challenges despite huge popular support. High-ranking policemen gathered challenging power, and resisted the Committees investigating activities. Especially, the President Syngman Rhee opposed the Act, and encouraged the resisting police factions activities. On the other hand, Kim Pyong Ro criticized irrational legal reasoning by the President and strongly attacked the Presidents abuse of power. The historical task for purifying Pro-Japanese traitors was rarely satisfied. However, Kim Pyong Ro did his best for implementation of the Special Act. Kim Pyong Ro as the Chief Justice of the judiciary maintained the conflicting relationship with Syngman Rhee as the President - the Chief of the Executive Branch. During his term as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, he maintained the judicial independence from political pressure

    The 2004 Criminal Law Revision in North Korea - a taking-off toward the rule by Law? -

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    In the year of 2004, North Korea revised its Criminal Law along with its Criminal Procedure. The scale of change is voluminous; the number of Articles is almost doubled. Its ideological tone is decolored, and more norm-like expressions are dominant. Most of all, it declares the principle of legality- nullum crimen sine lege. Analogy is excluded from the interprtation of Criminal Law, and the elements of crimes are more clearly than not expressed. The principle of no-analogy with clarity results in the conspicuous increase in the number of Articles. In the field of punishment, two new types are added; life imprisonment and labor-training[Ro-dong Dan-yeon-hyeong]. The latter implies the infliction of forced works at the labor camp instead of prison works imposed upon those who committed misdemeanor. North Korea proclaimed the governmental measure for revitalizing its economy on July 2002. It includes the market-oriented economy which encourages the private incentives, autonomous price system, and is more ready for foreign investment. The changing structure of economy requires the regulation of various illegalities which accompany the economic activities. Thus, the 2004 revisions of criminal law focus on the regulation against illegal economic activities. Central role of Criminal Law in North Korea lay in the harsh suppression against so-called anti-revolutionary, anti-state crimes. But, its harshness has been...이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ κ°„μ ‘μ—°κ΅¬κ²½λΉ„μ—μ„œ μ§€μ›λ˜λŠ” 톡일학연ꡬ사업비에 μ˜ν•΄ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆμŒ

    Kim Pyong Ros Contributions as a Defender of Constitutionalism

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    것이닀. 이 μ‹œκΈ°λŠ” 이승만 체제의 λ…μž¬ 심화λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 사법뢀μž₯μ•…, μ •λ‹ΉνŒŒκ΄΄, λ³΄μ•ˆλ²• κ°œμ •, 언둠탄압 등이 μž…μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œ μ „κ°œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ•ΌμΈμœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°„ κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œλŠ” λ…μž¬ κ°•ν™” κ²½ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ λΉ„νŒμ„ μ œκΈ°ν–ˆλ‹€. κ·Έμ€‘μ—μ„œ λ³Έκ³ λŠ” 특히 κ΅­κ°€λ³΄μ•ˆλ²• κ°œμ •νŒŒλ™ (μ†Œμœ„ 2.4νŒŒλ™) 및 κ²½ν–₯μ‹ λ¬Έ νκ°„μ‚¬νƒœμ— λŒ€ν•œ κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œμ˜ 비평을 μ •λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  κ·Έ 의미λ₯Όν‰κ°€ν•œλ‹€. 1958λ…„μ˜ κ΅­κ°€λ³΄μ•ˆλ²• κ°œμ •μ•ˆμ— λŒ€ν•΄ κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œλŠ” μ–Έλ‘ μžμœ λ₯Ό λ΄‰μ‡„ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ €μ˜λ₯Ό 가진 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λΉ„νŒν–ˆλ‹€. κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œμ˜ 비평은 법리적인 λ©΄μ—μ„œ μΌμ’…μ˜ μœ„ν—Œμ‹¬μ‚¬λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 듯이 μ„Έμ„Έν•œ 법적 λͺ¨μˆœμ μ„ λ§€μ„­κ²Œ μ§€μ ν•œλ‹€. κ·Έκ°€ λΉ„νŒν•  λ•ŒλŠ” 늘 ν—Œλ²• 원칙과 민주주의의 κ΄€μ μœΌλ‘œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜λŠ” νŠΉμƒ‰μ„ 보인닀. λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜μ™€ ν—Œλ²•μ˜ μ‘΄μ—„μ„± 그리고 κ΅­λ―Όμ˜ν—Œλ²•μƒ κΈ°λ³ΈκΆŒμ„ μ—­μ„€ν•˜λ©°, ꡭ민은 악법 폐지λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•  κΆŒλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•˜μ—¬ μ €ν•­ ꢌ의 논변을 적극적으둜 νŽΌμΉ˜λŠ” λ°κΉŒμ§€ 이λ₯Έλ‹€. κ²½ν–₯μ‹ λ¬Έ νκ°„μ‚¬νƒœμ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬, κ·ΈλŠ” μ–Έλ‘ β‹…μ§‘νšŒμ˜ 자유λ₯Ό μ œν•œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ 뢈ꡬ자둜 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 격으둜, 주ꢌ자인 ꡭ민의 λˆˆμ„ 가리고 κ·€λ₯Ό λ§‰μœΌλ € λ“œλŠ” 것이라고 λΉ„νŒν–ˆλ‹€. 그의 힘차고 λΌˆμžˆλŠ” λΉ„νŒμ€ μ»€λ‹€λž€ 반ν–₯을 μΌμœΌμΌ°λ‹€. 이 μ‹œκΈ°λŠ” κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œμ˜ μƒμ• μ—μ„œ 법λ₯ μ  논변을 νŽΌμΉ˜λŠ” 귀결점에 ν•΄λ‹Ήλ˜λŠ”λ°, 그럼으둜써 κ·ΈλŠ” λ…μž¬μ— μ •λ©΄μœΌλ‘œ λ§žμ„  민주주의자, κ΅­λ―Όμ£ΌκΆŒμ„ μ—­μ„€ν•˜λŠ” ν—Œλ²•μˆ˜ν˜Έμžλ‘œμ„œμ˜ λ©΄λͺ¨λ₯Ό 뚜렷이 κ°μΈμ‹œμΌ°λ‹€κ³  ν•  것이닀

    Drafting the First Korean Criminal Code : Kim Pyong Ros Contributions

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    λ³Έκ³ λŠ” 우리 ν˜•λ²•μ œμ •κ³Όμ •μ˜ 각 λ‹¨κ³„μ—μ„œ 가인 κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œμ˜ κ΄€μ—¬λ₯Ό μ„Έλ°€ν•˜κ²Œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ ν˜•λ²•μ „μ—μ„œ κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œμ˜ κΈ°μ—¬λ₯Ό μΆ”μΆœν•œλ‹€. κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œλŠ” λ―Έκ΅°μ •ν•˜μ—μ„œ 사법행정 전체λ₯Ό ν†΅κ΄„ν•˜λŠ” 사법뢀μž₯, 뒀이어 μ΄ˆλŒ€ λŒ€λ²•μ›μž₯을 μ—­μž„ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λͺ…μ‹€κ³΅νžˆ ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 사법행정 및 μ‚¬λ²•λΆ€μ˜ μ€‘μΆ”λ‘œμ„œ ν™œμ•½ν–ˆλ‹€. κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œλŠ” 신생 λŒ€ν•œλ―Όκ΅­μ˜ 기본법λ₯ μ˜ νŽΈμ°¬μ— κ²°μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ κ΄€μ—¬ν–ˆλ‹€. λ―Έκ΅°μ •ν•˜μ—μ„œ λ²•μ „κΈ°μ΄ˆμœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ λΆ€μœ„μ›μž₯μœΌλ‘œμ„œ, μ •λΆ€μˆ˜λ¦½ 직후뢀터 λ²•μ „νŽΈμ°¬μœ„μ›νšŒμ˜ μœ„μ›μž₯으둜 ν™œμ•½ν–ˆλ‹€. λ―Έκ΅°μ •ν•˜μ—μ„œ ν˜•λ²•μš”κ°•μ΄ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”λ°, 이 μ‹œκΈ° κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œμ˜ νŠΉμœ ν•œ κ΄€μ—¬ 정도에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 뢄리해내기 μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€. 1949λ…„ λ²•μ „νŽΈμ°¬μœ„μ›νšŒμ—μ„œ κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œλŠ” ν˜•λ²•μ΄μΉ™μ˜ μ‘°λ¬Έν™” μž‘μ—…μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν–ˆκ³ , μœ„μ›μž₯μœΌλ‘œμ„œ λ²•μ „νŽΈμ°¬μ—…λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ§€νœ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 그의 μ΄ˆμ•ˆμ€ μΌλ³Έλ²•μ˜ λͺ¨λ°©μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œ μžμ‹ μ˜ ꡬ상을 κ΄€μ² μ‹œν‚¨ 뢀뢄이 적지 μ•Šλ‹€. λ²”μ£„λ‘ μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ·œμ •λ“€μ΄ μ‚½μž…λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , ν˜•λ²Œ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ 각쒅 μœ μ˜ˆν˜•μ˜ 여지λ₯Ό λ„“ν˜”λ‹€. 각칙 λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œλŠ” 간톡죄 폐지둠과, μΈκΆŒμΉ¨ν•΄ 방지λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 각쒅 κ·œμ •μ˜ λ„μž…μ„ μ£Όλ„ν–ˆλ‹€. κ·Έκ°€ μ£Όλ„ν•œ ν˜•λ²•μ΄ˆμ•ˆμ€ 거의 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ μ •λΆ€μ•ˆμ΄ λ˜μ–΄ κ΅­νšŒμ— μ œμΆœλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. κ΅­νšŒλŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ μˆ˜μ •μ•ˆμ„ λƒˆλ‹€. κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œμ•ˆκ³Ό ꡭ회 λ²•μ‚¬μœ„ μˆ˜μ •μ•ˆμ΄ 합쳐 우리의 μ œμ •ν˜•λ²•μ˜ 골격을 이룬닀. λ‹¨μ‹œμΌ 내에 λͺ¨λ°©μž‘이 μ•„λ‹Œ ν•œκ΅­ν˜•λ²•μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ κ°–μΆ”κ²Œ ν•œ 점, μ •λΆ€μˆ˜λ¦½κΈ°μ™€ μ „μ‹œν•˜μ˜ 어렀움 μ†μ—μ„œλ„ 인ꢌ보μž₯적 μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό κ°€λ―Έν•œ 점 등을 νŠΉκΈ°ν•  수 μžˆμ„ 것이닀. κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œλŠ” ν˜•λ²•μ— 이어 ν˜•μ‚¬μ†Œμ†‘λ²•, 민법, λ―Όμ‚¬μ†Œμ†‘λ²• λ“± 기본법λ₯ μ˜ μ΄ˆμ•ˆμžμ΄μž μ§€νœ˜μžλ‘œμ„œ κΈ°μ—¬ν–ˆκΈ°μ—, κ·Έλ₯Ό ν•œκ΅­λ²•λ₯ μ˜ 창립자라 λΆ€λ₯Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€. 우리 ν˜•λ²•μ€ μˆ˜μ°¨λ‘€ κ°œμ •μ„ κ±°μ³€μ§€λ§Œ, 총칙 λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œλŠ” κ°œμ •μ΄ μ μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 특히 범죄둠 뢀뢄은 κ°œμ •μ΄ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. κΉ€λ³‘λ‘œμ˜ 관여도λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ€, ν˜„ν–‰λ²•μ˜ ν•΄μ„μž‘μ—…μ—λ„ μ‹€μ§ˆμ μΈ 도움이 될 것이닀.Kim Pyong Ro (1887-1964) is one of the most influential legal professionals in modern Korea. He was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Korea. He was deeply involved in making the basic laws including Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure, Civil Code, and Civil Procedure. Now, I analyse his contribution to the drafting of the Criminal Code, when he was in charge of the Director of the Korean Commission for Code Compilation. He presided over the all items on Articles of the Criminal Code. Especially, he drafted all articles of its general part. He articulated the many issues on the criminal element, justification, and excuses. He advanced the guarantee of human rights at the special part. His drafts were mostly accepted by the government, and sent to the National Assembly. The National Assembly passed the Criminal Code in 1953. The general part among the Code still works as a part of the current Code. His nickname, the founder of Korean Code might be especially valid concerning the Criminal Code.이 논문은 μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ²•ν•™λ°œμ „μž¬λ‹¨ μΆœμ—° λ²•ν•™μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œ 기금의 2014학년도 ν•™μˆ μ—°κ΅¬λΉ„ 지원을 λ°›μ•˜μŒ

    Taiwan or the Republic of China?

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    2λ…„μ „(2006λ…„) 여행사 κ΄€κ΄‘κ°μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€λ§Œμ— λ©°μΉ  λ¨Έλ¬Έ 적이 μžˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ‚΄μΈμ΄ μ΄λ„λŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ κ°„ 곳듀은 μ „ν˜•μ μΈ μ‚¬μ§„μ°κΈ°μš© κΈ°λ…λ¬Όμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λ§Œμ˜ 자본주의λ₯Ό λŒ€ν‘œν•˜λŠ” 것이 라면, ν˜„λŒ€ λŒ€λ§Œμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ  μƒμ§•μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ„ νƒλœ 것이 μž₯κ°œμ„μ˜ 인 λ“― ν–ˆλ‹€. λ‘˜ λ‹€ λ†’κ³  μš°λžŒν–ˆλ‹€. λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘ μœ„λŒ€ν•œκ°€λ΄, ꢌλ ₯κ³Ό λˆμ€! ν•˜λŠ” μΈμƒλ§Œ λ‚¨μ•˜λ‹€. μ ˆλŒ€μ˜ ꢌλ ₯은 μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ„ 우러러 보게 λ§Œλ“ λ‹€. κ±°λŒ€ν•œ κ΄‘μž₯은 μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ„ μ™œμ†Œν™” μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€. ꢌλ ₯자의 λ™μƒμ΄λ‚˜ 기념탑은 μœ„μ••μ μœΌλ‘œ μ„œλ―Όλ“€μ„ λ‚΄λ €λ‹€λ³Έλ‹€. λ‹€λ§Œ 천수이벀과 민진당을 거칠게 λΉ„νŒν•˜λŠ” μ•ˆλ‚΄μΈμ„ λ³΄λ©΄μ„œ, 그래 λŒ€λ§Œλ„ 이만큼 λΉ„νŒμ˜ 자유λ₯Ό ꡬ가할 수 μžˆκ΅¬λ‚˜ ν•˜κ³  λŒ€μΆ© μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μ§€λ‚˜μ³€μ„ 뿐이닀. 은 μƒνˆ¬μ μΈ 관광일정엔 포함쑰차 λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ±΄λ§Œ, μ–΅μ§€λ‘œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ ν• μ• ν•΄κ°”λŠ”λ° ν•˜ν•„μ΄λ©΄ μ›”μš”μΌμ΄λΌ 기념관은 문이 λ‹«ν˜€ μžˆμ–΄ 아쉬웠닀. μ΄λ²ˆμ—” λ‹¬λžλ‹€. 의 초청으둜 왔기에 λŒ€λ§Œμ˜ μ‚΄μ•„μžˆλŠ” 역사와 지사듀을 λŒ€λ©΄ν•  수 있으리라 κΈ°λŒ€ν–ˆλ‹€. γ€Œ228사건과 μΈκΆŒμ •μ˜, λŒ€κ΅­νŒ¨κΆŒ or μ†Œκ΅­μΈκΆŒγ€μ΄λž€ 주제의 κ΅­μ œν•™μˆ νšŒμ˜λŠ” λŒ€λ§Œκ΅­κ°€λ„μ„œκ΄€μ—μ„œ κ°œμ΅œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.이 글은 μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ²•ν•™λ°œμ „μž¬λ‹¨ μΆœμ—° λ²•ν•™μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œ 기금의 2008학년도 μ—°κ΅¬μ§€μ›λΉ„μ˜ 보쑰λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŒ

    Challenging Political Corruption in Korea -The Conflicting Role between the Public Prosecution and the Independent Counsel-

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    Which agency is most responsible for controlling political corruption? Of course, the public prosecution office has played the central role in the investigation and prosecution of political corruption. However, the public prosecution was often blamed for its political unfairness which functioned as a kind of political tools for repressing the opposition parties or the opposing social groups. The newly elected President Roh Moo Hyun which had conflicted with the public prosecution in the process of his political ascent declared that his government break with the political use of the public prosecution. Under the new government, the public prosecution, with more autonomy, began to investigate the grand scale of secret fund by the chaebol companies, and its range of investigation finally reach the illegal fund for the presidential election in 2002. The amount of political funds raised a storm of popular indignation. The president was under the prosecution for impeachment by the National Assembly, and the opposition party to whom political fund of more than 10 times was given was greatly defeated at the general election in April 2004. The Central Investigation Section under the Supreme Public Prosecution Office became a focus of media. But, its role would be diminished after its function would be redelegated into the Special Section under the District Public Prosecution Office. The Independent Counsel in Korea means a Special Prosecutor, by a special Act, designated for the investigation of a specific political corruption. Despite the strong reluctance from the ruling party, there have been established four special...이 글은 μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λ²•ν•™λ°œμ „μž¬λ‹¨ μΆœμ—° λ²•ν•™μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œ 기금의 2004학년도 ν•™μˆ μ—°κ΅¬λΉ„μ˜ 지원을 λ°›μ•˜μŒ

    Prevention of Judical Misconducts

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    μ˜μ •λΆ€ 이순호 λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ 비리λ₯Ό κ³„κΈ°λ‘œ μ΄‰λ°œλœ 법쑰비리와 μ²˜λ¦¬κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 보듯이, 우리 사법은 참으둜 λ‚™ν›„λ˜κ³  ν•œμ‹¬ν•œ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. γ€Œμ‚¬λ²•ν›„μ§„κ΅­γ€μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 우리 λ²•μ‘°μ˜ ν˜„μ£Όμ†Œκ°€ μ λ‚˜λΌν•˜κ²Œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚œ 것이닀. 이 사건은 일개 λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬μ˜ κ°œμΈλΉ„λ¦¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그보닀 훨씬 λ§Žμ€ ν˜•μ‚¬μ‚¬κ±΄μ„ μˆ˜μž„ν•œ λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬κ°€ 전ꡭ에 λͺ‡ μ‹­ λͺ…에 이λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” 사싀이 λ³€ν˜‘μ‘°μ‚¬λ‘œ 이미 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚¬κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. μ˜μ •λΆ€λ§Œμ˜ 비리도 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „κ΄€μ˜ˆμš°, 브둜컀고용, μ‹€λΉ„κ΄€ν–‰, ν–₯μ‘μ ‘λŒ€ κ·Έ μ–΄λŠ 것도 전ꡭ적인 ν˜„μƒμž„μ„ 뢀인할 수 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. 우리 법쑰문화 전체가, λ²•μ‘°μΈμ˜ μ˜μ‹κ³Ό ν–‰νƒœ 전체가 이 사건을 κ³„κΈ°λ‘œ ν‘œλ©΄μ— λ“œλŸ¬λ‚¬λ‹€κ³  보아야 ν•œλ‹€. λͺ‡ λ…„ μ „ μ‚¬λ²•κ°œν˜μ˜ 열풍이 λΆˆμ—ˆκ³ , λ§Žμ€ 법쑰인듀은 λ„λ§€κΈˆμœΌλ‘œ 법쑰인 전체λ₯Ό λ§€λ„ν•œλ‹€κ³  λΆ„κ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έ λΆ„λ…ΈλŠ” 일리가 μžˆλ‹€. μΈκΆŒμ‹ μž₯에 λͺΈλ°”쳐 온 법쑰인, νž˜μ—†λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μž‘μ€ ꢌ리λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„ μ£Όλ €λŠ” λ²•μ‘°μΈμ˜ μ‘΄μž¬λŠ” 우리 μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ μ†Œμ€‘ν•œ 뢀뢄이닀. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그것은 ν•œ 단면일 뿐이닀. μ›μ‹œμ μΈ μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ λ²•μ‘°λΉ„λ¦¬λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 자유둜운 λ²•μ‘°μΈμ˜ μ‘΄μž¬κ°€ 였히렀 λ“œλ¬Έ κΈ°ν˜„μƒμ΄ ν†΅μš©λ˜μ–΄ μ™”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. κ·Έ λ™μ•ˆ 법쑰 쑰직은 맀우 κ΄€λ£Œμ , κΆŒμœ„μ μœΌλ‘œ μš΄μš©λ˜μ–΄ μ™”κ³ , 특ꢌ과 배타적 동λ₯˜μ˜μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ²΄μ§ˆν™”λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ™ΈλΆ€λ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ κ°œν˜μš”κ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ μ†Œκ·Ήμ  μˆ˜λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ λ°˜μ‘ν•΄ μ™”μœΌλ©° κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ ν˜„μž¬ 보듯이 λ²•μ‘°λΉ„λ¦¬μ˜ μ˜¨μ‘΄μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λ²•κ°œν˜μ˜ 열풍 μ†μ—μ„œ μ „κ΄€μ˜ˆμš°, λΈŒλ‘œμ»€κ΄€ν–‰μ„ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ κ·Όμ ˆν•˜κ² λ‹€κ³  ν•œ 약속쑰차도 μ™„μ „νžˆ κ³΅μ—ΌλΆˆμ΄μ—ˆμŒμ΄ μ‹€μ¦λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ •λΆ€ 사건은 95λ…„ μ΄ν›„μ˜ μž‘ν’ˆμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. 무릇 λ‚΄λΆ€λ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ μžμ •κ³Ό κ°œν˜μ€ μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό κ°–κΈ° λ§ˆλ ¨μ΄λΌλŠ” λͺ…μ œλŠ” 법쑰 μ˜μ—­μ— μ„œλ„ 어긋남이 μ—†λ‹€. κ²°μ‹¬λ§Œ ꡳ게 μ„ λ‹€λ©΄ λ²•μ‘°λΉ„λ¦¬μ˜ 척결은 그닀지 μ–΄λ €μš΄ 일도 μ•„λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ λ¬Έμ œμ‹œ λ˜λŠ” λΉ„λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ κ³ μ°¨μ›μ˜ 윀리적 처방으둜 ν•΄μ†Œλ  ν•„μš”λ„ μ—†λ‹€. κ°€μž₯ μ›μ΄ˆμ μΈ μ°¨μ›μ˜ 비리가 쟁점이 되고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. μ΄μ œκΉŒμ§€ λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ μ•Œμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¬΅μΈλ˜μ–΄ 온 비리적 κ΄€ν–‰ 및 악성비리에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬ μ² μ €ν•œ κ·Όμ ˆμ±…μ„ 강ꡬ해야 ν•œλ‹€. 그것도 λ‚΄λΆ€μ˜ κ°μ‹œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 외뢀적 κ°μ‹œμ²΄κ³„κ°€ μ•„μšΈλŸ¬ μž‘λ™λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀

    Drafting Legal Remedies to the Kochang Massacre during the Korean War

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    In February of 1951, the Korean Army, who was conducting military operations against Communist guerrillas, massacred 719 unarmed villagers in Kochang County in the southeast part of the Korean Peninsula. Even though they had no justifiable evidence, the Army suspected the villagers of supporting guerrillas. Almost half of those killed were under the age of 14, and more women were killed than men. Such killings were not confined to Kochang area, because the army occasionally abused its power in the course of military operations during the Korean War (1950-1953). What made the Kochang incident unique in the Korean War was the courageous response of the survivors. A delegate from Kochang revealed the massacre to the National Assembly, and various sectors of the government sought to discover the truth despite strong pressure to silence them. As a result, a military tribunal found guilty some of the officers involved. The Kochang trial remained the only case in which military massacre of non-combatants had been punished during wartime. Even after the crime was officially recognized by judicial decision and governmental report, the atmosphere of anti-Communism and militarism overshadowed the survivors outcry for restorative justice. The survivors who argued for full disclosure and reparations were neglected or harassed under the subsequent military regime. It was not until 1996 (under the Kim Young Sam civilian government) that the National Assembly passed the Special Act concerning Kochang Incident (called the Kochang Act). The Act, implemented by the government, provided funding for memorial works including a memoria

    Criminal Jury Trials in South Korea : Issues and Initial Experiments

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