20 research outputs found

    Optimal inventory of Seoul bike-sharing system with static repositioning

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ฒฝ์˜๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ,2020. 2. ์–‘ํ™์„.Bike-sharing systems are an emerging form of urban mobility, both efficient in terms of reducing carbon emissions and solving the last-mile problem in transportation. This study aims to solve a crucial operational problem of bike-sharing systems that is bike repositioning. This study utilizes the Markov chain to model user dissatisfaction in renting and returning bikes, using actual recorded data for Seouls bike-sharing system Ttareungyi. Under static repositioning, inventory levels to be set at start of day that minimize the total user dissatisfaction for each station during a days operation are determined. These results offer managerial aid to bike-sharing system operators in that they can be used as good enough objectives for the repositioning teams throughout operation. The results are analyzed to derive a rather counter-intuitive managerial insight that neither seasons nor days of the week influence the optimal inventory levels for each station. Different penalty ratios are also considered to check the robustness of the model. Moreover, a revised model with loosened capacity constraints show that increased capacity is effective in decreasing user dissatisfaction for all stations.์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์œ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์šด์˜์˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ค‘ ๊ตํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ  ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ๊ณต์œ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž์™€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์„ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ์„ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต์˜ ๋ผ์ŠคํŠธ ๋งˆ์ผ(last-mile) ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„๊ณผ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ์ €๊ฐ์˜ ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณต์œ  ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋น ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์ •์  ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์žฌ๊ณ ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„œ์šธ์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ‰์ด์˜ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์—ฌ/๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋Œ€์—ฌ์†Œ ๋ณ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋„์ฐฉ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งˆ์ฝ”ํ”„ ์ฒด์ธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ํ™•๋ฅ ์  ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํƒœ ์ „์ด ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ์จ ์˜๋“ฑํฌ๊ตฌ 75๊ฐœ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋Œ€์—ฌ์†Œ์˜ ์ตœ์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์žฌ๊ณ ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๊ณผ ์š”์ผ ์š”์ธ์˜ ์ด์›๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์—ฌ์†Œ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋Œ€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ์„ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์  ์žฌ๊ณ ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ด์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์—ฌ์†Œ ๋ณ„ ์ตœ์  ์žฌ๊ณ ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ •์  ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์˜์˜๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค.1. Introduction 1 2. Literature Review 3 3. Model 6 3.1. Data 6 3.2. Model 8 3.3. Probability matrices and steady state approximation 12 3.4. Limitations of model 17 4. Results 19 4.1. Optimal inventory 19 4.2. Comparison with recorded inventory levels 23 4.3. ANOVA 24 4.4. Sensitivity analysis 25 4.5. Model with increased capacity 32 5. Conclusion 35 References 38 Abstract in Korean 41Maste

    (An) optimized history matching by multi-objective function in interconnected wells

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ) --์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์—๋„ˆ์ง€์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2010.2.Maste
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