7 research outputs found

    The POW policies of the US Force during the Korean War

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ (석사)-- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› : ꡭ사학과, 2017. 2. μ •μš©μš±.λ³Έκ³ λŠ” 6Β·25μ „μŸκΈ° μœ μ—”κ΅° ν¬λ‘œμˆ˜μš©μ†Œμ—μ„œ ν™œλ™ν•œ λ―Έ 8κ΅° 전범쑰사뢀와 μœ μ—”κ΅° λ―Όκ°„μ •λ³΄κ΅μœ‘κ΅­μ˜ 섀립과 ν™œλ™μ„ κ³ μ°°ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 맀개둜 6Β·25μ „μŸκΈ° 포둜 문제의 근원지인 μœ μ—”κ΅° ν¬λ‘œμˆ˜μš©μ†Œμ˜ 상황을 보닀 μ’…ν•©μ μœΌλ‘œ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 제 2μ°¨ μ„Έκ³„λŒ€μ „ 이후, μ „μŸλ²”μ£„ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” 심리전과 μ„ μ „μ „μ˜ μ£Όμš” 주제둜 λΆ€μƒν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 미ꡰ은 6Β·25μ „μŸ μ΄ˆκΈ°λΆ€ν„° κ³΅μ‚°κ΅°μ˜ 도덕성을 μ‹€μΆ”μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ³΅μ‚°κ΅°μ˜ μ „μŸλ²”μ£„λ₯Ό 적극적으둜 λΆ€κ°μ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. 이에 따라 1950λ…„ 10μ›”, μ „μŸλ²”μ£„μ˜ 쑰사와 μ²˜λ²Œμ„ μ „λ‹΄ν•œ λ―Έ 8κ΅° 전범쑰사뢀가 μˆ˜λ¦½λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μœ μ—”κ΅° 사령뢀가 전톡적인 μ „μŸλ²• μœ„λ°˜μžλ§Œμ„ μ „λ²”μž¬νŒμ˜ κΈ°μ†Œ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ κ·œμ •ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ „λ²”μ‘°μ‚¬λΆ€μ˜ μ£Όμš” 쑰사 λŒ€μƒμ€ μœ μ—”κ΅° ν¬λ‘œμˆ˜μš©μ†Œμ— μ–΅λ₯˜λœ ν¬λ‘œλ“€μ΄ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ „λ²”μ‘°μ‚¬λΆ€λŠ” ν¬λ‘œμˆ˜μš©μ†Œ 내에 μ •λ³΄μ œκ³΅μž μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κ³  μ •λ³΄μ œκ³΅μžλ‘œμ„œ 포둜 인λ ₯을 ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ 적극적인 전범쑰사 ν™œλ™μ„ μ „κ°œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 미ꡰ은 λ˜ν•œ 체계적인 포둜 κ΅μœ‘μ„ 톡해 포둜λ₯Ό λΆν•œμΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ 재ꡐ윑과 심리전에 ν™œμš©ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이에 1951λ…„ 4μ›”μ—λŠ” 포둜 ꡐ윑 μ „λ‹΄ 기ꡬ인 μœ μ—”κ΅° λ―Όκ°„μ •λ³΄κ΅μœ‘κ΅­μ΄ μ„€λ¦½λ˜μ–΄ 포둜 κ΅μœ‘μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 포둜 ꡐ윑 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ 포둜의 μΌμƒμƒν™œμ— 걸쳐 폭 λ„“κ²Œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ‘ŒμœΌλ©° 포둜의 νƒœλ„λ₯Ό 반곡주의적으둜 λ³€ν™”μ‹œν‚€κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ λšœλ ·ν–ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 이 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ 포둜 κ΅μ‚¬λ‚˜ ꡐ윑 ν™œλ™μ˜ μ‘°λ ₯자둜 포둜 인λ ₯이 적극 ν™œμš©λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. ν¬λ‘œλ“€μ€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 미ꡰ의 정책에 λŒ€μ‘ν•˜λŠ” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ μ •μΉ˜μ μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ—΄ν•˜μ—¬ λŒ€λ¦½ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 두 기ꡬ의 ν™œλ™μ€ 일차적으둜 μˆ˜μš©μ†Œ λ‚΄ 반곡포둜 μ„Έλ ₯을 ν˜•μ„±, κ°•ν™”μ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. 두 기ꡬ의 ν™œλ™μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•œ 포둜 인λ ₯듀을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ 반곡포둜 μ„Έλ ₯이 ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆκ³  이듀은 1951λ…„ 7μ›”, λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 반곡 포둜 쑰직을 μ‘°μ§ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ, 두 기ꡬ의 반곡적이고 폭λ ₯적인 성격은 친곡포둜 μ„Έλ ₯의 결집과 λ°˜λ°œμ„ λ‚³μ•˜λ‹€. 친곡포둜 μ„Έλ ₯은 κ±°μ œλ„λ‘œμ˜ 포둜 이솑이 μ‹œμž‘λœ 1951λ…„ 2μ›” 이후뢀터 μ§€ν•˜μ‘°μ§ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, λ―Έκ΅°κ³Ό 미ꡰ의 정책에 ν˜‘μ‘°ν•œ ν¬λ‘œλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ°˜λ°œμ‹¬μ„ ν‘œμΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό, 두 μ„Έλ ₯ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 쑰직화λ₯Ό 이룬 1951λ…„ 7μ›” 이후뢀터 μœ μ—”κ΅° ν¬λ‘œμˆ˜μš©μ†Œμ—μ„œλŠ” μΉœκ³΅ν¬λ‘œμ™€ 반곡포둜 κ°„ κ°ˆλ“±μ΄ κΈ‰μ¦ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 포둜 κ°„ κ°ˆλ“±μ€ κ·Έ λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό μœ ν˜• λ©΄μ—μ„œ 전범쑰사뢀와 λ―Όκ°„μ •λ³΄κ΅μœ‘κ΅­ ν™œλ™κ³Όμ˜ 연관성이 λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ‘Œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—°κ΄€μ„±μœΌλ‘œ 인해 μ „λ²”μ‘°μ‚¬λΆ€μ˜ μ •λ³΄μ œκ³΅μž μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ€ 1952λ…„ 1μ›” νμ§€λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , λ―Όκ°„μ •λ³΄κ΅μœ‘κ΅­μ˜ 포둜 ꡐ윑 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ μ—­μ‹œ μ†‘ν™˜ 심사 이후, λΉ„μ†‘ν™˜ ν¬λ‘œλ“€λ§Œμ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ•μ†Œλ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λƒ‰μ „μ˜ 영ν–₯으둜 이념적 성격이 κ°•μ‘°λœ 6Β·25μ „μŸμ—μ„œ ν¬λ‘œλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•œ μ–΅λ₯˜μ˜ λŒ€μƒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 심리전과 μ„ μ „μ „μ—μ„œ 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 비쀑을 μ°¨μ§€ν•œ 상징적 μ‘΄μž¬μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λƒ‰μ „μ˜ 영ν–₯은 μœ μ—”κ΅° ν¬λ‘œμˆ˜μš©μ†Œμ—μ„œ μ‹œν–‰λœ 미ꡰ의 포둜 정책에도 νˆ¬μ˜λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©° μ •μ±…μ˜ μ‹œν–‰ κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ ν¬λ‘œλ“€μ˜ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μ  양극화와 κ°ˆλ“±μ„ λ‚³μ•˜λ‹€.머리말 1 δΈ€. λ―Έ 8κ΅° μ „λ²”μ‘°μ‚¬λΆ€μ˜ ν™œλ™κ³Ό ν¬λ‘œλ“€μ˜ λŒ€μ‘ 10 1. 미ꡰ의 μ „λ²” 처리 μ •μ±…κ³Ό λ―Έ8κ΅° μ „λ²”μ‘°μ‚¬λΆ€μ˜ 섀립 10 2. 전범쑰사방첩을 μœ„ν•œ μ •λ³΄μ œκ³΅μž μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ 운영 23 3. μ „λ²”μ‘°μ‚¬λΆ€μ˜ ν™œλ™κ³Ό ν¬λ‘œμˆ˜μš©μ†Œ λ‚΄ κ°ˆλ“± ν˜•μ„± 34 二. μœ μ—”κ΅° λ―Όκ°„μ •λ³΄κ΅μœ‘κ΅­μ˜ 포둜 ꡐ윑과 κ°ˆλ“±μ˜ 증폭 42 1. 미ꡰ의 포둜 ꡐ윑 μ •μ±…κ³Ό μœ μ—”κ΅° λ―Όκ°„μ •λ³΄κ΅μœ‘κ΅­μ˜ 섀립 42 2. μž¬κ΅μœ‘μ‹¬λ¦¬μ „μ„ μœ„ν•œ 포둜 ꡐ윑 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ 운영 54 3. λ―Όκ°„μ •λ³΄κ΅μœ‘κ΅­μ˜ ν™œλ™κ³Ό ν¬λ‘œμˆ˜μš©μ†Œ λ‚΄ κ°ˆλ“± 격화 65 맺음말 79 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 83 Abstract 91Maste

    λ†μ΄Œ μ§€μ—­μ˜ 일반 λ…ΈμΈμ—μ„œμ˜ 사ꡬ체 μ—¬κ³Όμœ¨κ³Ό 혈μž₯ ADMA λ†λ„μ™€μ˜ κ΄€λ ¨μ„±

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    보건학과Background: Reduction of glomerular filtration rate is one of common disorders in elderly people. The high concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is also prevalent in the elderly and have been reported as a risk factor of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, most of studies that examined the association between the two conditions were performed in patients with renal dysfunction, but not for general healthy population. Thus, this study investigated an association between eGFR and ADMA concentration among communitydwelling older Koreans. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 269 men and 382 women (mean age, 71.6 years) enrolled in the Korean Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (KSHAP), a population-based longitudinal study of health determinants in elderly Koreans. I classified participants into three statuses according to estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) reduction: normal to minimally-reduced (β‰₯60 mL/min/1.73mΒ², n=198), moderatelyreduced (30-<60 mL/min/1.73mΒ², n=407), and severely-reduced eGFR(<30 mL/min/1.73mΒ², n=46). Plasma ADMA concentration was divided into two groups by 75 percentile. The association between eGFR reduction and ADMA elevation was analyzed by multivariable logistic regression models. A multiple linear regression analyses was performed to confirm the association of eGFR and ADMA concentrations in the general elderly after excluding severe eGFR reduction group. Results: The mean ADMA level was significantly higher in the severely-reduced eGFR (0.715 γŽ›ol/L, p=0.002) than in the normal to minimally-reduced eGFR reduction (0.659 γŽ›ol/L). The negative association between eGFR and ADMA concentrations was significant in general participants, excluding those with severely-reduced eGFR (Ξ²=-0.0016, p<0.01). Compared to people with normal to minimally-reduced eGFR, the unadjusted odds ratio (OR) for having ADMA elevation (95% CI) was 2.4 (1.2-4.7) in people with the severelyreduced eGFR. Even after adjusting for sex, age, body mass index, blood pressure, total and HDL cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and drinking, the adjusted OR for the ADMA elevation was 3.6 (1.5-8.9) in people with severely-reduced eGFR, compared with normal to minimally-reduced eGFR. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that an inverse association between eGFR and ADMA concentrations among the Korean elderly in a rural community.open석

    μ΄ˆμ‚°μ—°λ Ή 및 μΆœμ‚°νšŸμˆ˜μ™€ κ³ μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©ν˜ˆμ¦κ°„μ˜ κ΄€λ ¨μ„±

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    INTRODUCTION Childbirth is a major life event that influences the cardiometabolic health of reproductive women. Lipid profiles undergo changes according to women’s reproductive activities such as menarche, pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause. Although there is increasing evidence that supports the association between reproductive factors and adverse lipid profiles, the relationship of teenage childbirth and high parity with hypertriglyceridemia has not been fully investigated. Therefore, this study was aimed at examining whether early age at first childbirth and high parity are associated with a high risk of hypertriglyceridemia in Korean women. METHODS This study used data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study CArdioVascular disease Association Study (KoGES_CAVAS) that enrolled 28,337 participants aged 40–70 years from 11 rural communities between 2005 and 2011. After checking the exclusion criteria, a total of 17,475 women were included for cross-sectional analysis and 6,510 women were included for longitudinal analysis. Information about age at first childbirth and number of childbirths (parity) was obtained using interviewer-assisted questionnaires. The participants were divided according to age at first childbirth (150 mg/dL. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to evaluate cross-sectional associations of age at first childbirth and parity with prevalent hypertriglyceridemia at baseline. Cox proportional hazard models were used to determine whether age at first childbirth and parity affect the onset of hypertriglyceridemia during follow-up. A cumulative incidence curve of hypertriglyceridemia was drawn using Kaplan–Meier curves from the time-to-event analysis. Age, body mass index, blood pressure, diabetes, alcohol consumption, carbohydrate intake, income, marital status, education, usage of oral contraceptives, and hormone replacement status were considered as potential confounders. RESULTS Women with first childbirth before the age of 20 years had a higher risk of prevalent or incident hypertriglyceridemia than those with first childbirth at 25–29 years (odds ratio, OR: 1.247, 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.067–1.457; hazard ratio, HR: 1.260, 95% CI: 1.007–1.577). Moreover, postmenopausal women with β‰₯5 parity had marginally significant adjusted OR (1.107, 95% CI: 0.973–1.260) for prevalent hypertriglyceridemia, compared with those with 1 or 2 parity. However, there was no longitudinal association between parity and newly occurred hypertriglyceridemia during follow-up. Through the Kaplan–Meier curves, we observed that early age at first birth and high parity seem to accelerate the development of hypertriglyceridemia in total and postmenopausal women. CONCLUSION First childbirth before the age of 20 years and high parity (β‰₯5 childbirths) increased the risk of hypertriglyceridemia among Korean women. Thus, targeted preventive actions should be developed for those women who give birth at an early age or with high parity in order to manage their blood triglyceride levels. λ°°κ²½ 및 λͺ©μ  μž„μ‹ κ³Ό μΆœμ‚°μ€ κ°€μž„κΈ° μ—¬μ„±μ˜ λŒ€μ‚¬κΈ°λŠ₯κ³Ό μ‹¬ν˜ˆκ΄€κ±΄κ°•μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μ£Όμš”ν•œ ν™œλ™μ΄λ©°, μΆœμ‚°λ ₯ 쀑 μ΄ˆμ‚°μ—°λ Ήκ³Ό μΆœμ‚°νšŸμˆ˜λŠ” μΆœμ‚° μ΄ν›„μ˜ μ „λ°˜μ μΈ 건강 에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œ 보고된 λ°” μžˆλ‹€. μ‹¬ν˜ˆκ΄€μ§ˆν™˜μ˜ λ°”μ΄μ˜€λ§ˆμ»€μΈ ν˜ˆμ€‘ μ§€μ§ˆ λ†λ„λŠ” 여성이 초경과 μž„μ‹ , μΆœμ‚°, 폐경을 κ²½ν—˜ν•¨μ— 따라 μ§κ°„μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ 영 ν–₯을 λ°›λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ Έμžˆλ‹€. 특히 쀑성지방 λ†λ„λŠ” μ‚°λΆ€μΈκ³Όμ—μ„œ μž„μ‹  쀑 μ‚° λͺ¨μ™€ νƒœμ•„μ˜ 뢀정적인 κ±΄κ°•μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μ˜ˆμΈ‘ν•˜λŠ” μΈμžλ‘œμ„œ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ΄ κ°•μ‘°λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μΆœμ‚°λ ₯κ³Ό μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©κ°„μ˜ 관련성을 λΆ„μ„ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 거의 μ—†λŠ” 싀정이닀. λ”° λΌμ„œ, λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν•œκ΅­μ—¬μ„±μ˜ μΆœμ‚°λ ₯ 쀑 μ΄ˆμ‚°μ—°λ Ήκ³Ό λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μΆœμ‚°νšŸμˆ˜κ°€ 고쀑성지 λ°©ν˜ˆμ¦μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯을 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ 방법 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study CArdioVascular disease Association Study (KoGES_CAVAS) 자료λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 2005λ…„λΆ€ν„° 2011λ…„κΉŒμ§€ 연ꡬ에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•œ 11개 λ†μ΄Œμ§€μ—­ κ±°μ£Όμ—¬μ„± 쀑 17,475λͺ…은 단면연ꡬ λΆ„ 석에 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, κΈ°λ°˜μ‘°μ‚¬ μ‹œ κ³ μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©ν˜ˆμ¦μ„ λ™λ°˜ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 좔적쑰사에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ œμ™Έν•œ 6,510λͺ…은 쒅단연ꡬ 뢄석에 ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ΄ˆμ‚° μ—° 령은 20μ„Έ 미만, 20-24μ„Έ, 25-29μ„Έ, 30μ„Έ μ΄μƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μΆœμ‚°νšŸμˆ˜λŠ” 0회, 1-2회, 3-4회, 5회 이상 μΆœμ‚°μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ³ μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©ν˜ˆμ¦μ€ μ‘°μ‚¬λ‹Ήμ‹œ ν˜ˆμ€‘ 쀑성지방 농도가 150 mg/dL이상인 μƒνƒœλ‘œ μ •μ˜ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‘œμ§€μŠ€ν‹±νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„μ„ 톡 ν•΄ μ΄ˆμ‚°μ—°λ Ήκ³Ό μΆœμ‚°νšŸμˆ˜κ°€ κΈ°λ°˜μ‘°μ‚¬ λ‹Ήμ‹œμ˜ κ³ μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©ν˜ˆμ¦ μœ λ³‘λ₯ κ³Ό 연관이 있 λŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€, μΆ”μ κΈ°κ°„λ™μ•ˆ μƒˆλ‘œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” κ³ μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©ν˜ˆμ¦μ— μΆœμ‚°λ ₯ 이 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 지 μ½•μŠ€λΉ„λ‘€μœ„ν—˜λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ 톡해 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬ λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. ν˜Όλž€λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œλŠ” 만 λ‚˜μ΄, μ²΄μ§ˆλŸ‰μ§€μˆ˜, ν˜ˆμ••, λ‹Ήλ‡¨μœ λ³‘, μŒμ£Όμ—¬λΆ€, νƒ„μˆ˜ν™”λ¬Ό μ„­μ·¨λŸ‰, κ°€κ΅¬μ†Œλ“, κ²° ν˜Όμƒνƒœ, κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€, κ²½κ΅¬ν”Όμž„μ•½ μ‚¬μš©μ—¬λΆ€, 그리고 호λ₯΄λͺ¬λŒ€μ²΄μš”법 μ‚¬μš©μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό μ„  μ •ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, λͺ¨λ‘ κΈ°λ°˜μ‘°μ‚¬ λ‹Ήμ‹œ μΈ‘μ •ν•œ 값을 κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. Kaplan- Meier 곑선을 톡해 μ΄ˆμ‚°μ—°λ Ήκ³Ό μΆœμ‚°νšŸμˆ˜κ°€ κ³ μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©ν˜ˆμ¦μ˜ λ°œμƒ μ‹œκΈ°μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨ 이 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό 20μ„Έ 이전에 μ΄ˆμ‚°μ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•œ μ—¬μ„±μ—μ„œ 25-29μ„Έ 사이에 μ΄ˆμ‚°μ„ ν•œ 여성에 λΉ„ν•΄ κ³ μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©ν˜ˆμ¦μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ μ˜€μ¦ˆλΉ„κ°€ 1.247 (95% 신뒰ꡬ간: 1.067-1.457)이며, μΆ”μ κΈ°κ°„λ™μ•ˆ κ³ μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©ν˜ˆμ¦μ΄ λ°œμƒν•  μœ„ν—˜λΉ„λŠ” 1.260 (95%신뒰ꡬ간: 1.007- 1.577)으둜 μœ μ˜ν•œ 연관성을 λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. 5회 이상 μΆœμ‚°μ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•œ κ΅°μ—μ„œλŠ” 1-2회 κ²½ν—˜ν•œ ꡰ에 λΉ„ν•΄ κΈ°λ°˜μ‘°μ‚¬ λ‹Ήμ‹œ κ³ μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©ν˜ˆμ¦μ„ κ°€μ§ˆ μ˜€μ¦ˆλΉ„κ°€ 1.107 (95% 신뒰ꡬ간: 0.973-1.260)으둜 넓은 λ²”μœ„μ˜ 톡계적 μœ μ˜μ„±μ„ λ³΄μ˜€μœΌλ‚˜, 좔적기간동 μ•ˆ λ°œμƒν•œ κ³ μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©ν˜ˆμ¦κ°„μ—λŠ” μœ μ˜ν•œ 연관성이 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€. Kaplan-Meier 곑선 을 톡해 μ΄ˆμ‚°μ—°λ Ήμ΄ κ°μ†Œν• μˆ˜λ‘, μΆœμ‚°νšŸμˆ˜κ°€ μ¦κ°€ν• μˆ˜λ‘ κ³ μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©ν˜ˆμ¦μ΄ λ°œμƒ ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°κ°€ μ•žλ‹Ήκ²¨μ§€λŠ” 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ²°λ‘  및 κ³ μ°° 20μ„Έ 이전에 μ΄ˆμ‚°μ„ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 5회 μ΄μƒμ˜ μΆœμ‚°μ„ κ²½ν—˜ν•œ ν•œκ΅­ μ—¬μ„±μ—μ„œ κ³ μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©ν˜ˆμ¦μ— 걸릴 μœ„ν—˜μ΄ λ†’μ•„μ§€λŠ” 것을 ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μΆœμ‚°λ ₯을 κ°€ 진 여성을 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ 보건ꡐ윑, μ˜μ–‘κ΅μœ‘, μš΄λ™ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨ λ“± ν˜ˆμ€‘ μ€‘μ„±μ§€λ°©μˆ˜μΉ˜λ₯Ό κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” μ˜ˆλ°©μ „λž΅μ΄ λ§ˆλ ¨λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.prohibitionλ°•

    A Study on the Planning of Sustainable Waterfront of Busan South Port

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    ν•­λ§Œμ€ λ„μ‹œμ™€ λ°€μ ‘ν•œ 관계가 μžˆλ‹€. ν•­λ§Œμ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ„μ‹œκ°€ ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©° ν•­λ§Œμ΄ μ„±μž₯함에 따라 λ„μ‹œλ„ λ°œμ „ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν•­λ§Œμ˜ 지속적인 μ„±μž₯에 따라 λ§Žμ€ λ„μ‹œλ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν•­λ§Œμ΄ λ„μ‹œ μ™Έκ³½μœΌλ‘œ ν™•μž₯μ΄μ „ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 기쑴의 ν•­λ§Œμ€ κΈ°λŠ₯을 μžƒκ³  μ‡ ν‡΄ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° ν•­λ§Œ μΌλŒ€λ‘œ μŠ¬λŸΌν™”, ν™˜κ²½μ˜€μ—Ό λ“± μ‚¬νšŒμ  λ¬Έμ œκ°€ λ°œμƒν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ³  λ„μ‹œμ˜ νšŒλ³΅μ„ μœ„ν•΄ 선진ꡭ듀은 μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œμ„ μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 전세계 μ£Όμš” ν•­λ§Œλ„μ‹œλ“€μ€ ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œμ„ 톡해 λ„μ‹œμ΄λ―Έμ§€ 제고 및 λ„μ‹œκ²½μŸλ ₯을 ν–₯μƒμ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. 특히 μˆ˜λ³€μ„ μΎŒμ ν•œ μΉœμˆ˜κ³΅κ°„μœΌλ‘œ μž¬νƒ„μƒμ‹œν‚΄μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ‹œλ―Όλ“€μ˜ μ‚Άμ˜ 질 ν–₯상과 λ„μ‹œ 및 ν•­λ§Œμ˜ νšŒλ³΅μ„ 도λͺ¨ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ 화두인 지속가λŠ₯성에 쀑점을 두고 μ‚¬νšŒ, ν™˜κ²½, 경제λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ κ³ λ €ν•œ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œμ΄ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 좔세에 따라 κ΅­λ‚΄μ—μ„œλ„ ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œμ— λ§Žμ€ 관심을 보이며 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œμ„ μΆ”μ§„ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ λΆ€μ‚°κ΄‘μ—­μ‹œμ—μ„œλŠ” κ΅­λ‚΄ λŒ€ν‘œμ  ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œ 사둀인 뢁항 μž¬κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…μ΄ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λΆ€μ‚°κ΄‘μ—­μ‹œλŠ” 뢁항 μž¬κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…κ³Ό 원도심 λŒ€κ°œμ‘° 사업을 μ—°κ³„ν•˜μ—¬ μΆ”μ§„ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λ„μ‹œκ²½μŸλ ₯ 강화와 λ„μ‹œμ΄λ―Έμ§€ μ œκ³ μ— μžˆμ–΄ μ‹œλ„ˆμ§€ 효과λ₯Ό μ–»κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 사업이 μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 뢁항과 원도심에 μ ‘ν•΄μžˆλŠ” 뢀산남항에 λŒ€ν•œ κ³„νšμ€ μˆ˜λ¦½λ˜μ–΄μžˆμ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©° 뢁항 μž¬κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…κ³Ό 원도심 λŒ€κ°œμ‘° 사업에 μ’…μ†λœ 개발 μ••λ ₯을 λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€. ν˜„μž¬ 남항과 κ·Έ μΌλŒ€λ‘œ 뢁항 μž¬κ°œλ°œμ‚¬μ—…κ³Ό 원도심 λŒ€κ°œμ‘° 사업 등이 μ§„ν–‰λ˜λ©΄μ„œ λ§Žμ€ λ³€ν™”κ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λΆν•­μž¬κ°œλ°œ 및 원도심 λŒ€κ°œμ‘° μ‚¬μ—…μ˜ 성곡적인 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 남항 μ—­μ‹œλ„ 재개발이 λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν•˜λ©° λ‚¨ν•­μ˜ λ…λ¦½λœ ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œ κ³„νš 수립이 μš”κ΅¬λ˜λŠ” 상황이닀. μ£Όλ³€κ³Ό μ‘°ν™”λ₯Ό μ΄λ£¨λ©΄μ„œ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œμ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λΆ€μ‚° λ‚¨ν•­μ˜ κ³ μœ ν•œ 정체성과 μž₯μ†Œμ„±μ„ μ‚΄λ¦° μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„κ³„νšμ„ μ€‘μ μœΌλ‘œ μž¬κ°œλ°œκ³„νšμ΄ μˆ˜λ¦½λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λΆ€μ‚°λ‚¨ν•­μ˜ μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„ 및 μˆ˜μ—­μ„ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬ 기초자료 및 ν˜„ν™©μ‘°μ‚¬λ₯Ό 톡해 뢀산남항 및 κ·Έ μΌλŒ€μ˜ ν˜„ν™© 및 여건을 λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό 톡해 남항과 κ·Έ μΌλŒ€μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³  남항이 가진 νŠΉμ„±μ„ ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 남항 μΌλŒ€μ˜ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜λ©° μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„μ„ ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ΄μš©μžμ™€ ν™˜κ²½μ„ κ³ λ €ν•œ μΉœμˆ˜κ³΅κ°„ 및 μ‹œμ„€μ„ κ΅¬μƒν•˜μ—¬ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„κ³„νšμ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 뢀산남항과 κ·Έ μΌλŒ€μ˜ ν˜„ν™© 및 λ¬Έμ œμ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μˆ˜λ³€μ„ 따라 λ“€μ–΄μ„  μ‚°μ—…μ‹œμ„€λ“€λ‘œ 인해 μˆ˜λ³€μœΌλ‘œμ˜ 접근이 μ–΄λ €μš°λ©° μˆ˜λ³€μ΄ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•˜κ³  λ°©μΉ˜λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚°μ—…μ‹œμ„€λ“€μ€ λ…Έν›„ν™”λ˜μ–΄ μ£Όλ³€ ν™˜κ²½μ„ μ˜€μ—Όμ‹œν‚€κ³  경관을 ν•΄μΉ˜λŠ” λ“± 남항에 λŒ€ν•œ 뢀정적인 이미지λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ³  μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„μ„ ν™œμ„±ν™”ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ‹œλ―Όκ³Ό 관광객듀이 μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ²Œ μ΄μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ ν™˜κ²½μ •λΉ„κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ©° μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„κ³Ό μˆ˜μ—­μ„ ν™œμš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μΉœμˆ˜κ³΅κ°„ 및 μ‹œμ„€μ„ κ³„νšν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ μž₯κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” μ‘°μ„ μ†Œ 이전 및 λ…Έν›„λœ μ‚°μ—…μ‹œμ„€λ“€μ˜ ν˜„λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό 톡해 이용자 μ€‘μ‹¬μ˜ 볡합기λŠ₯을 가진 μΉœμˆ˜ν•­λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ νƒˆλ°”κΏˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€. 이λ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ λ¨Όμ € μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„κ³„νšμ— μžˆμ–΄ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œ 및 κ³„νš λ°©ν–₯을 μ„€μ •ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 그리고 ν•­λ§Œκ΅¬μ—­ λ‚΄ μˆ˜λ³€κ³Ό μˆ˜μ—­μ„ μ„œκ΅¬, 쀑ꡬ, μ˜λ„κ΅¬λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ ꡬ별 νŠΉμ„±μ„ μ‚΄λ¦° 지ꡬ별 κΈ°λ³Έκ³„νšμ„ μˆ˜λ¦½ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이λ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 남항 μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„ 전체λ₯Ό 7개의 쑴으둜 λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄ 세뢀적인 κ³„νšμ„ μˆ˜λ¦½ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 쑴별 κΈ°λ³Έκ³„νšμ˜ 경우 μ‘΄λ³„λ‘œ 주제λ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•˜κ³  각 κ³΅κ°„μ˜ νŠΉμ„±μ„ μ‚΄λ¦° μΉœμˆ˜κ³΅κ°„ 및 μ‹œμ„€μ„ κ³„νšν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©° 이λ₯Ό κ΅¬μƒλ„λ‘œ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 졜근 좔세에 따라 μ„Έκ³„ν•­λ§Œλ„μ‹œν˜‘νšŒμΈ AIVPμ—μ„œ μ œμ‹œν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” AIVP ν•­λ§Œλ„μ‹œκ³„νš κ°€μ΄λ“œλΌμΈκ³Ό AIVP 2030 μ˜μ œμ— μ œμ‹œλœ 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μš”μ†Œλ“€μ„ μΉœμˆ˜κ³΅κ°„ 및 μ‹œμ„€μ— λ°˜μ˜μ‹œν‚΄μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λΆ€μ‚°λ‚¨ν•­μ˜ 지속가λŠ₯ν•œ μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„κ³„νšμ•ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ¦½ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ κ³„νšμ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ ν–₯ν›„ λΆ€μ‚°λ‚¨ν•­μ˜ ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œκ³„νš 수립 μ‹œ 기초자료둜 ν™œμš©λ˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€.The port is closely related with the city. Cities have been formed around the ports. While the ports have grown up, the cities therearound have developed. However, as the ports have continued to grow, various urban problems have arisen. While the ports have been expanded and replaced into the suburban areas, the existing ports have been degenerated, losing their original functions. In this process, the existing ports areas would turn into slums, causing various social problems such as environmental ones. In an effort to solve such problems and recover the urban functions, many of the major port cities in the world have attempted to redevelop their ports centering around the waterfronts. In particular, they have rebuilt the waterfronts into comfortable waterfront areas only to improve citizens' life quality and recover the original functions of the cities and ports. Lately, redevelopment of the ports has been underway in consideration of society, environment and economy and focusing on the sustainability or the global topic. According to such a global trend, Korea pursues a sustainable port redevelopment. Currently, Busan metropolitan city has been redeveloping its North Port, which must be an exemplary port redevelopment case in Korea. Busan metropolitan city has associated its North Port redevelopment with the original downtown renovation project in an effort to get a synergy effects of enhanced city competitiveness and improved city image. However, any redevelopment plan for Busan South Port has yet to be drawn up, while the city authority has been pressured to redevelop the South Port being subordinate to the redevelopment of the North Port and renovation of the downtown. Currently, the redevelopment projects of the North Port and the renovation of the original downtown have been underway, even encompassing the South Port and the areas thereof. For the successful redevelopment of the North Port and renovation of the original downtown, it would be inevitable to redevelop the South Port, and thus, Busan city authority is pressured to make an independent port redevelopment project. In order to design the sustainable port redevelopment in harmony with the surrounding areas, a water-front space plan should be made, while its unique identity and placeness should be kept intact. The purpose of this study was to survey the basic data and conditions of Busan South Port space and waterfront and thereupon, analyze their conditions, and thus, address their problems, and thereby, suggest some solutions to the problems and suggest a sustainable waterfront space plan conducive to activation of the waterfront space as well as its facilities. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; The problems facing Busan South Port and its surrounding areas are the industrial facilities built along its waterfront, which makes it difficult to gain access to the waterfront. Moreover, most of such industrial facilities are obsolete enough to contaminate its surrounding environment and destroy the landscape, creating a negative image for the South Port. In order to solve such problems and activate the waterfront of the South Port, it is essential to renew its environment for the citizens and tourists to use the waterfront space safely. Furthermore, it is also necessary to use its waterfront and marine spaces to plan a variety of waterfront spaces and facilities. Besides, in a longer term, it would be necessary to relocate the ship-building yard and modernize the obsolete industrial facilities in order to transform the South Port into a user-centered waterfront complex. Based on the above conceptions, the researcher set a sustainable goal and direction for the waterfront plan. Then, the researcher made a basic plan for the redevelopment of the South Port by dividing the zone and its waterfront into Seo-gu, Jung-gu and Youndo-gu districts and thereby, endeavored to keep their original unique characteristics. Then, the researcher divided the entire waterfront into 7 zones for detailed sub-plans. Namely, a theme was set for each zone, and thereby, the waterfront spaces and facilities were planned with the characteristics of each space maintained, and thus, a road-map was drawn. In addition, the AIVP port city plan guideline suggested by AIVP and the sustainable elements contained in the AIVP 2030 agendas were all reflected on the redevelopment plan for the sustainable redevelopment of Busan South Port. Lastly, it is hoped that the results of this study would be used as some basic data for designing of the port redevelopment plan for the Busan South Port.ABSTRACT β…ͺ 제 1 μž₯ μ„œ λ‘  1 1.1 연ꡬ배경 및 λͺ©μ  1 1.2 μ—°κ΅¬λ‚΄μš© 및 방법 4 1.2.1 μ—°κ΅¬λ‚΄μš© 4 1.2.2 연ꡬ방법 6 1.3 선행연ꡬ 뢄석 8 제 2 μž₯ 이둠적 κ³ μ°° 12 2.1 ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œ 12 2.1.1 ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œ κ°œλ… 12 2.1.2 ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œ ν•„μš”μ„± 및 λ°©ν–₯ 13 2.1.3 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œ 16 2.2 μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„ 21 2.2.1 μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„ κ°œλ… 21 2.2.2 μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„ νŠΉμ„± 22 2.3 해외사둀 25 2.3.1 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν•­λ§Œμž¬κ°œλ°œ 사둀 25 2.3.2 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„κ³„νš 사둀 29 2.3.3 μ‹œμ‚¬μ  41 제 3 μž₯ 뢀산남항 여건 뢄석 42 3.1 뢀산남항 42 3.1.1 μž…μ§€ 42 3.1.2 역사 44 3.2 남항 ν˜„ν™© 49 3.2.1 μ£Όμš”μ‹œμ„€ 49 3.2.2 μˆ˜μ—­ 58 3.2.3 ꡐ톡 64 3.2.4 녹지 및 곡원 69 3.2.5 κ²½κ΄€ 70 3.2.6 μ—­μ‚¬λ¬Έν™”μžμ› 72 3.2.7 방재 79 3.3 λ²•μ œλ„ 및 κ΄€λ ¨κ³„νš 87 3.3.1 λ²•μ œλ„ 87 3.3.2 κ΄€λ ¨κ³„νš 92 3.4 여건뢄석 κ²°κ³Ό 99 제 4 μž₯ 뢀산남항 μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„ ν˜„ν™©μ‘°μ‚¬ 101 4.1 μ‘°μ‚¬λ‚΄μš© 및 방법 101 4.2 μ„œκ΅¬ 및 쀑ꡬ μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„ ν˜„ν™© 103 4.2.1 A1ꡬ역(솑도해상케이블카~λΆ€μ‚°κ³΅λ™μ–΄μ‹œμž₯) 104 4.2.2 B1ꡬ역(λΆ€μ‚°κ³΅λ™μ–΄μ‹œμž₯~μƒˆλ²½μ‹œμž₯) 110 4.2.3 C1ꡬ역(μƒˆλ²½μ‹œμž₯~ν•΄μ•ˆμ‹œμž₯) 113 4.2.4 D1ꡬ역(ν•΄μ•ˆμ‹œμž₯~μžκ°ˆμΉ˜μ‹œμž₯) 116 4.2.5 E1ꡬ역(μžκ°ˆμΉ˜μ‹œμž₯~μ˜λ„λŒ€κ΅) 119 4.3 μ˜λ„κ΅¬ μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„ ν˜„ν™© 122 4.3.1 A2ꡬ역(λΈŒλ¦Ώμ§€μˆ˜λ³€ν…Œλ§ˆκ³΅μ›~κ΅­μ œμ„ μš©ν’ˆμœ ν†΅μ„Όν„°) 123 4.3.2 B2ꡬ역(κ΅­μ œμ„ μš©ν’ˆμœ ν†΅μ„Όν„°~μ˜λ„κ΅΄ν•­(제8계λ₯˜μ§€)) 127 4.3.3 C2ꡬ역(μ˜λ„κ΅΄ν•­(제8계λ₯˜μ§€)~λ§ˆμŠ€ν…μ€‘κ³΅μ—…) 130 4.3.4 D2ꡬ역(λ§ˆμŠ€ν…μ€‘κ³΅μ—…~바이칼쑰선) 133 4.3.5 E2ꡬ역(바이칼쑰선~μ˜λ„λŒ€κ΅) 136 4.4 ν˜„μž₯쑰사 κ²°κ³Ό 139 4.4.1 뢀산남항 μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„ ν˜„ν™© 139 4.4.2 μ†Œκ²° 148 제 5 μž₯ 뢀산남항 μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„κ³„νš 151 5.1 λͺ©ν‘œ 및 λ°©ν–₯ 151 5.1.1 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λͺ©ν‘œ 151 5.1.2 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ°©ν–₯ 152 5.2 기본ꡬ상 156 5.2.1 μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„ 기본ꡬ상 156 5.2.2 지ꡬ별 기본ꡬ상 162 5.2.3 ZONE별 기본ꡬ상 164 5.2.4 지속 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ μˆ˜λ³€κ³΅κ°„ 187 제 6 μž₯ κ²° λ‘  197 μ°Έ κ³  λ¬Έ ν—Œ 201 ꡭ문초둝 205Maste
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