7 research outputs found
The POW policies of the US Force during the Korean War
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ (μμ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : κ΅μ¬νκ³Ό, 2017. 2. μ μ©μ±.λ³Έκ³ λ 6Β·25μ μκΈ° μ μκ΅° ν¬λ‘μμ©μμμ νλν λ―Έ 8κ΅° μ λ²μ‘°μ¬λΆμ μ μκ΅° λ―Όκ°μ 보κ΅μ‘κ΅μ μ€λ¦½κ³Ό νλμ κ³ μ°°νμλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό 맀κ°λ‘ 6Β·25μ μκΈ° ν¬λ‘ λ¬Έμ μ κ·Όμμ§μΈ μ μκ΅° ν¬λ‘μμ©μμ μν©μ λ³΄λ€ μ’
ν©μ μΌλ‘ νμ
νκ³ μ νμλ€.
μ 2μ°¨ μΈκ³λμ μ΄ν, μ μλ²μ£ λ¬Έμ λ μ¬λ¦¬μ κ³Ό μ μ μ μ μ£Όμ μ£Όμ λ‘ λΆμνμλ€. λ―Έκ΅°μ 6Β·25μ μ μ΄κΈ°λΆν° 곡μ°κ΅°μ λλμ±μ μ€μΆμν€κΈ° μν΄ κ³΅μ°κ΅°μ μ μλ²μ£λ₯Ό μ κ·Ήμ μΌλ‘ λΆκ°μμΌ°λ€. μ΄μ λ°λΌ 1950λ
10μ, μ μλ²μ£μ μ‘°μ¬μ μ²λ²μ μ λ΄ν λ―Έ 8κ΅° μ λ²μ‘°μ¬λΆκ° μ립λμλ€. μ μκ΅° μ¬λ ΉλΆκ° μ ν΅μ μΈ μ μλ² μλ°μλ§μ μ λ²μ¬νμ κΈ°μ λμμΌλ‘ κ·μ νλ©΄μ μ λ²μ‘°μ¬λΆμ μ£Όμ μ‘°μ¬ λμμ μ μκ΅° ν¬λ‘μμ©μμ μ΅λ₯λ ν¬λ‘λ€μ΄ λμλ€. μ λ²μ‘°μ¬λΆλ ν¬λ‘μμ©μ λ΄μ μ 보μ 곡μ μμ€ν
μ ꡬμΆνκ³ μ 보μ 곡μλ‘μ ν¬λ‘ μΈλ ₯μ νμ©νμ¬ μ κ·Ήμ μΈ μ λ²μ‘°μ¬ νλμ μ κ°νμλ€.
λ―Έκ΅°μ λν 체κ³μ μΈ ν¬λ‘ κ΅μ‘μ ν΅ν΄ ν¬λ‘λ₯Ό λΆνμΈμ λν μ¬κ΅μ‘κ³Ό μ¬λ¦¬μ μ νμ©νκ³ μ νμλ€. μ΄μ 1951λ
4μμλ ν¬λ‘ κ΅μ‘ μ λ΄ κΈ°κ΅¬μΈ μ μκ΅° λ―Όκ°μ 보κ΅μ‘κ΅μ΄ μ€λ¦½λμ΄ ν¬λ‘ κ΅μ‘μ μ€μνμλ€. ν¬λ‘ κ΅μ‘ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ ν¬λ‘μ μΌμμνμ κ±Έμ³ ν λκ² μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ‘μΌλ©° ν¬λ‘μ νλλ₯Ό λ°κ³΅μ£Όμμ μΌλ‘ λ³νμν€κ³ μ νλ λͺ©νκ° λλ ·νλ€. λν μ΄ κ³Όμ μμ ν¬λ‘ κ΅μ¬λ κ΅μ‘ νλμ μ‘°λ ₯μλ‘ ν¬λ‘ μΈλ ₯μ΄ μ κ·Ή νμ©λμλ€.
ν¬λ‘λ€μ μ΄λ¬ν λ―Έκ΅°μ μ μ±
μ λμνλ κ³Όμ μμ μ μΉμ μΌλ‘ λΆμ΄νμ¬ λ립νμλ€. λ 기ꡬμ νλμ μΌμ°¨μ μΌλ‘ μμ©μ λ΄ λ°κ³΅ν¬λ‘ μΈλ ₯μ νμ±, κ°νμμΌ°λ€. λ 기ꡬμ νλμ μ°Έμ¬ν ν¬λ‘ μΈλ ₯λ€μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ λ°κ³΅ν¬λ‘ μΈλ ₯μ΄ νμ±λμκ³ μ΄λ€μ 1951λ
7μ, λκ·λͺ¨ λ°κ³΅ ν¬λ‘ μ‘°μ§μ μ‘°μ§νμλ€. ννΈ, λ 기ꡬμ λ°κ³΅μ μ΄κ³ νλ ₯μ μΈ μ±κ²©μ μΉκ³΅ν¬λ‘ μΈλ ₯μ κ²°μ§κ³Ό λ°λ°μ λ³μλ€. μΉκ³΅ν¬λ‘ μΈλ ₯μ κ±°μ λλ‘μ ν¬λ‘ μ΄μ‘μ΄ μμλ 1951λ
2μ μ΄νλΆν° μ§νμ‘°μ§ννκΈ° μμνμμΌλ©°, λ―Έκ΅°κ³Ό λ―Έκ΅°μ μ μ±
μ νμ‘°ν ν¬λ‘λ€μ λν΄ λ°λ°μ¬μ νμΆνμλ€.
κ·Έ κ²°κ³Ό, λ μΈλ ₯ λͺ¨λκ° μ‘°μ§νλ₯Ό μ΄λ£¬ 1951λ
7μ μ΄νλΆν° μ μκ΅° ν¬λ‘μμ©μμμλ μΉκ³΅ν¬λ‘μ λ°κ³΅ν¬λ‘ κ° κ°λ±μ΄ κΈμ¦νμλ€. ν¬λ‘ κ° κ°λ±μ κ·Έ λ΄μ©κ³Ό μ ν λ©΄μμ μ λ²μ‘°μ¬λΆμ λ―Όκ°μ 보κ΅μ‘κ΅ νλκ³Όμ μ°κ΄μ±μ΄ λλλ¬μ‘λ€. μ΄λ¬ν μ°κ΄μ±μΌλ‘ μΈν΄ μ λ²μ‘°μ¬λΆμ μ 보μ 곡μ μμ€ν
μ 1952λ
1μ νμ§λμκ³ , λ―Όκ°μ 보κ΅μ‘κ΅μ ν¬λ‘ κ΅μ‘ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨ μμ μ‘ν μ¬μ¬ μ΄ν, λΉμ‘ν ν¬λ‘λ€λ§μ λμμΌλ‘ μΆμλμλ€.
λμ μ μν₯μΌλ‘ μ΄λ
μ μ±κ²©μ΄ κ°μ‘°λ 6Β·25μ μμμ ν¬λ‘λ λ¨μν μ΅λ₯μ λμμ΄ μλλΌ μ¬λ¦¬μ κ³Ό μ μ μ μμ λ§€μ° μ€μν λΉμ€μ μ°¨μ§ν μμ§μ μ‘΄μ¬μλ€. μ΄λ¬ν λμ μ μν₯μ μ μκ΅° ν¬λ‘μμ©μμμ μνλ λ―Έκ΅°μ ν¬λ‘ μ μ±
μλ ν¬μλμμΌλ©° μ μ±
μ μν κ³Όμ μμ ν¬λ‘λ€μ μ¬κ°ν μ μΉμ μκ·Ήνμ κ°λ±μ λ³μλ€.λ¨Έλ¦¬λ§ 1
δΈ. λ―Έ 8κ΅° μ λ²μ‘°μ¬λΆμ νλκ³Ό ν¬λ‘λ€μ λμ 10
1. λ―Έκ΅°μ μ λ² μ²λ¦¬ μ μ±
κ³Ό λ―Έ8κ΅° μ λ²μ‘°μ¬λΆμ μ€λ¦½ 10
2. μ λ²μ‘°μ¬λ°©μ²©μ μν μ 보μ 곡μ μμ€ν
μ μ΄μ 23
3. μ λ²μ‘°μ¬λΆμ νλκ³Ό ν¬λ‘μμ©μ λ΄ κ°λ± νμ± 34
δΊ. μ μκ΅° λ―Όκ°μ 보κ΅μ‘κ΅μ ν¬λ‘ κ΅μ‘κ³Ό κ°λ±μ μ¦ν 42
1. λ―Έκ΅°μ ν¬λ‘ κ΅μ‘ μ μ±
κ³Ό μ μκ΅° λ―Όκ°μ 보κ΅μ‘κ΅μ μ€λ¦½ 42
2. μ¬κ΅μ‘μ¬λ¦¬μ μ μν ν¬λ‘ κ΅μ‘ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨μ μ΄μ 54
3. λ―Όκ°μ 보κ΅μ‘κ΅μ νλκ³Ό ν¬λ‘μμ©μ λ΄ κ°λ± 격ν 65
λ§Ίμλ§ 79
μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν 83
Abstract 91Maste
λμ΄ μ§μμ μΌλ° λ ΈμΈμμμ μ¬κ΅¬μ²΄ μ¬κ³Όμ¨κ³Ό νμ₯ ADMA λλμμ κ΄λ ¨μ±
보건νκ³ΌBackground:
Reduction of glomerular filtration rate is one of common disorders in elderly people. The high concentrations of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is also prevalent in the elderly and have been reported as a risk factor of cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, most of studies that examined the association between the two conditions were performed in patients with renal dysfunction, but not for general healthy population. Thus, this study
investigated an association between eGFR and ADMA concentration among communitydwelling older Koreans.
Method:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 269 men and 382 women (mean age, 71.6 years) enrolled in the Korean Social Life, Health, and Aging Project (KSHAP), a population-based longitudinal study of health determinants in elderly Koreans. I classified participants into three statuses according to estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) reduction: normal to minimally-reduced (β₯60 mL/min/1.73mΒ², n=198), moderatelyreduced (30-<60 mL/min/1.73mΒ², n=407), and severely-reduced eGFR(<30 mL/min/1.73mΒ², n=46). Plasma ADMA concentration was divided into two groups by 75 percentile. The association between eGFR reduction and ADMA elevation was analyzed
by multivariable logistic regression models. A multiple linear regression analyses was performed to confirm the association of eGFR and ADMA concentrations in the general elderly after excluding severe eGFR reduction group.
Results:
The mean ADMA level was significantly higher in the severely-reduced eGFR (0.715 γol/L, p=0.002) than in the normal to minimally-reduced eGFR reduction (0.659 γol/L). The negative association between eGFR and ADMA concentrations was significant in general participants, excluding those with severely-reduced eGFR (Ξ²=-0.0016, p<0.01). Compared to people with normal to minimally-reduced eGFR, the unadjusted odds ratio (OR) for having ADMA elevation (95% CI) was 2.4 (1.2-4.7) in people with the severelyreduced eGFR. Even after adjusting for sex, age, body mass index, blood pressure, total and HDL cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and drinking, the adjusted OR for the ADMA elevation was 3.6 (1.5-8.9) in people with severely-reduced eGFR, compared with normal to minimally-reduced eGFR.
Conclusion:
The findings of this study suggest that an inverse association between eGFR and ADMA concentrations among the Korean elderly in a rural community.openμ
μ΄μ°μ°λ Ή λ° μΆμ°νμμ κ³ μ€μ±μ§λ°©νμ¦κ°μ κ΄λ ¨μ±
INTRODUCTION Childbirth is a major life event that influences the cardiometabolic health of reproductive women. Lipid profiles undergo changes according to womenβs reproductive activities such as menarche, pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause. Although there is increasing evidence that supports the association between reproductive factors and adverse lipid profiles, the relationship of teenage childbirth and high parity with hypertriglyceridemia has not been fully investigated. Therefore, this study was aimed at examining whether early age at first childbirth and high parity are associated with a high risk of hypertriglyceridemia in Korean women. METHODS This study used data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study CArdioVascular disease Association Study (KoGES_CAVAS) that enrolled 28,337 participants aged 40β70 years from 11 rural communities between 2005 and 2011. After checking the exclusion criteria, a total of 17,475 women were included for cross-sectional analysis and 6,510 women were included for longitudinal analysis. Information about age at first childbirth and number of childbirths (parity) was obtained using interviewer-assisted questionnaires. The participants were divided according to age at first childbirth (150 mg/dL. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to evaluate cross-sectional associations of age at first childbirth and parity with prevalent hypertriglyceridemia at baseline. Cox proportional hazard models were used to determine whether age at first childbirth and parity affect the onset of hypertriglyceridemia during follow-up. A cumulative incidence curve of hypertriglyceridemia was drawn using KaplanβMeier curves from the time-to-event analysis. Age, body mass index, blood pressure, diabetes, alcohol consumption, carbohydrate intake, income, marital status, education, usage of oral contraceptives, and hormone replacement status were considered as potential confounders. RESULTS Women with first childbirth before the age of 20 years had a higher risk of prevalent or incident hypertriglyceridemia than those with first childbirth at 25β29 years (odds ratio, OR: 1.247, 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.067β1.457; hazard ratio, HR: 1.260, 95% CI: 1.007β1.577). Moreover, postmenopausal women with β₯5 parity had marginally significant adjusted OR (1.107, 95% CI: 0.973β1.260) for prevalent hypertriglyceridemia, compared with those with 1 or 2 parity. However, there was no longitudinal association between parity and newly occurred hypertriglyceridemia during follow-up. Through the KaplanβMeier curves, we observed that early age at first birth and high parity seem to accelerate the development of hypertriglyceridemia in total and postmenopausal women. CONCLUSION First childbirth before the age of 20 years and high parity (β₯5 childbirths) increased the risk of hypertriglyceridemia among Korean women. Thus, targeted preventive actions should be developed for those women who give birth at an early age or with high parity in order to manage their blood triglyceride levels.
λ°°κ²½ λ° λͺ©μ μμ κ³Ό μΆμ°μ κ°μκΈ° μ¬μ±μ λμ¬κΈ°λ₯κ³Ό μ¬νκ΄κ±΄κ°μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μ£Όμν νλμ΄λ©°, μΆμ°λ ₯ μ€ μ΄μ°μ°λ Ήκ³Ό μΆμ°νμλ μΆμ° μ΄νμ μ λ°μ μΈ κ±΄κ° μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμΈμΌλ‘ λ³΄κ³ λ λ° μλ€. μ¬νκ΄μ§νμ λ°μ΄μ€λ§μ»€μΈ νμ€ μ§μ§ λλλ μ¬μ±μ΄ μ΄κ²½κ³Ό μμ , μΆμ°, νκ²½μ κ²½νν¨μ λ°λΌ μ§κ°μ μ μΌλ‘ μ ν₯μ λ°λ κ²μΌλ‘ μλ €μ Έμλ€. νΉν μ€μ±μ§λ°© λλλ μ°λΆμΈκ³Όμμ μμ μ€ μ° λͺ¨μ νμμ λΆμ μ μΈ κ±΄κ°μνλ₯Ό μμΈ‘νλ μΈμλ‘μ μ€μμ±μ΄ κ°μ‘°λμ΄ μλ€. νμ§λ§, μΆμ°λ ₯κ³Ό μ€μ±μ§λ°©κ°μ κ΄λ ¨μ±μ λΆμν μ°κ΅¬λ κ±°μ μλ μ€μ μ΄λ€. λ° λΌμ, λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ νκ΅μ¬μ±μ μΆμ°λ ₯ μ€ μ΄μ°μ°λ Ήκ³Ό λ€μμ μΆμ°νμκ° κ³ μ€μ±μ§ λ°©νμ¦μ λ―ΈμΉλ μν₯μ μμλ³΄κ³ μ νμλ€. μ°κ΅¬ λ°©λ² λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study CArdioVascular disease Association Study (KoGES_CAVAS) μλ£λ₯Ό μ¬μ©νμλ€. 2005λ
λΆν° 2011λ
κΉμ§ μ°κ΅¬μ μ°Έμ¬ν 11κ° λμ΄μ§μ κ±°μ£Όμ¬μ± μ€ 17,475λͺ
μ λ¨λ©΄μ°κ΅¬ λΆ μμ ν¬ν¨λμμΌλ©°, κΈ°λ°μ‘°μ¬ μ κ³ μ€μ±μ§λ°©νμ¦μ λλ°ν μ¬λκ³Ό μΆμ μ‘°μ¬μ μ°Έμ¬νμ§ μμ μ¬λμ μ μΈν 6,510λͺ
μ μ’
λ¨μ°κ΅¬ λΆμμ ν¬ν¨λμλ€. μ΄μ° μ° λ Ήμ 20μΈ λ―Έλ§, 20-24μΈ, 25-29μΈ, 30μΈ μ΄μμΌλ‘ λλμμΌλ©°, μΆμ°νμλ 0ν, 1-2ν, 3-4ν, 5ν μ΄μ μΆμ°μΌλ‘ λΆλ₯νμλ€. κ³ μ€μ±μ§λ°©νμ¦μ μ‘°μ¬λΉμ νμ€ μ€μ±μ§λ°© λλκ° 150 mg/dLμ΄μμΈ μνλ‘ μ μνμλ€. λ‘μ§μ€ν±νκ·λΆμμ ν΅ ν΄ μ΄μ°μ°λ Ήκ³Ό μΆμ°νμκ° κΈ°λ°μ‘°μ¬ λΉμμ κ³ μ€μ±μ§λ°©νμ¦ μ λ³λ₯ κ³Ό μ°κ΄μ΄ μ λμ§ λ³΄μλ€. λ λμκ°, μΆμ κΈ°κ°λμ μλ‘ λ°μνλ κ³ μ€μ±μ§λ°©νμ¦μ μΆμ°λ ₯ μ΄ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μ§ μ½μ€λΉλ‘μνλͺ¨νμ ν΅ν΄ λΆμνμ¬ λ³΄μλ€. νΌλλ³μλ‘λ λ§ λμ΄, 체μ§λμ§μ, νμ, λΉλ¨μ λ³, μμ£Όμ¬λΆ, νμνλ¬Ό μμ·¨λ, κ°κ΅¬μλ, κ²° νΌμν, κ΅μ‘μμ€, 경ꡬνΌμμ½ μ¬μ©μ¬λΆ, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νΈλ₯΄λͺ¬λ체μλ² μ¬μ©μ¬λΆλ₯Ό μ μ νμμΌλ©°, λͺ¨λ κΈ°λ°μ‘°μ¬ λΉμ μΈ‘μ ν κ°μ κΈ°μ€μΌλ‘ 보μ νμλ€. Kaplan- Meier 곑μ μ ν΅ν΄ μ΄μ°μ°λ Ήκ³Ό μΆμ°νμκ° κ³ μ€μ±μ§λ°©νμ¦μ λ°μ μκΈ°μ κ΄λ ¨ μ΄ μλμ§ λ³΄μλ€. μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Ό 20μΈ μ΄μ μ μ΄μ°μ κ²½νν μ¬μ±μμ 25-29μΈ μ¬μ΄μ μ΄μ°μ ν μ¬μ±μ λΉν΄ κ³ μ€μ±μ§λ°©νμ¦μ κ°μ§ μ€μ¦λΉκ° 1.247 (95% μ 뒰ꡬκ°: 1.067-1.457)μ΄λ©°, μΆμ κΈ°κ°λμ κ³ μ€μ±μ§λ°©νμ¦μ΄ λ°μν μνλΉλ 1.260 (95%μ 뒰ꡬκ°: 1.007- 1.577)μΌλ‘ μ μν μ°κ΄μ±μ 보μλ€. 5ν μ΄μ μΆμ°μ κ²½νν κ΅°μμλ 1-2ν κ²½νν κ΅°μ λΉν΄ κΈ°λ°μ‘°μ¬ λΉμ κ³ μ€μ±μ§λ°©νμ¦μ κ°μ§ μ€μ¦λΉκ° 1.107 (95% μ 뒰ꡬκ°: 0.973-1.260)μΌλ‘ λμ λ²μμ ν΅κ³μ μ μμ±μ 보μμΌλ, μΆμ κΈ°κ°λ μ λ°μν κ³ μ€μ±μ§λ°©νμ¦κ°μλ μ μν μ°κ΄μ±μ΄ μμλ€. Kaplan-Meier 곑μ μ ν΅ν΄ μ΄μ°μ°λ Ήμ΄ κ°μν μλ‘, μΆμ°νμκ° μ¦κ°ν μλ‘ κ³ μ€μ±μ§λ°©νμ¦μ΄ λ°μ νλ μκΈ°κ° μλΉκ²¨μ§λ κ²μ λ°κ²¬νμλ€. κ²°λ‘ λ° κ³ μ°° 20μΈ μ΄μ μ μ΄μ°μ νκ±°λ 5ν μ΄μμ μΆμ°μ κ²½νν νκ΅ μ¬μ±μμ κ³ μ€μ±μ§λ°©νμ¦μ 걸릴 μνμ΄ λμμ§λ κ²μ νμΈνμλ€. μ΄λ¬ν μΆμ°λ ₯μ κ° μ§ μ¬μ±μ λμμΌλ‘ 보건κ΅μ‘, μμκ΅μ‘, μ΄λ νλ‘κ·Έλ¨ λ± νμ€ μ€μ±μ§λ°©μμΉλ₯Ό κ΄λ¦¬νλ μλ°©μ λ΅μ΄ λ§λ ¨λμ΄μΌ νλ€.prohibitionλ°
A Study on the Planning of Sustainable Waterfront of Busan South Port
νλ§μ λμμ λ°μ ν κ΄κ³κ° μλ€. νλ§μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ λμκ° νμ±λμμΌλ©° νλ§μ΄ μ±μ₯ν¨μ λ°λΌ λμλ λ°μ νμλ€. νμ§λ§ νλ§μ μ§μμ μΈ μ±μ₯μ λ°λΌ λ§μ λμλ¬Έμ κ° λ°μνμλ€. νλ§μ΄ λμ μΈκ³½μΌλ‘ νμ₯μ΄μ νλ©΄μ κΈ°μ‘΄μ νλ§μ κΈ°λ₯μ μκ³ μ ν΄νμμΌλ©° νλ§ μΌλλ‘ μ¬λΌν, νκ²½μ€μΌ λ± μ¬νμ λ¬Έμ κ° λ°μνμλ€. μ΄λ¬ν λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν΄κ²°νκ³ λμμ ν볡μ μν΄ μ μ§κ΅λ€μ μλ³κ³΅κ°μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ νλ§μ¬κ°λ°μ μλνμλ€. μ μΈκ³ μ£Όμ νλ§λμλ€μ νλ§μ¬κ°λ°μ ν΅ν΄ λμμ΄λ―Έμ§ μ κ³ λ° λμκ²½μλ ₯μ ν₯μμμΌ°λ€. νΉν μλ³μ μΎμ ν μΉμ곡κ°μΌλ‘ μ¬νμμν΄μΌλ‘μ¨ μλ―Όλ€μ μΆμ μ§ ν₯μκ³Ό λμ λ° νλ§μ ν볡μ λλͺ¨νμλ€. μ΅κ·Όμλ μ μΈκ³μ μΌλ‘ νλμΈ μ§μκ°λ₯μ±μ μ€μ μ λκ³ μ¬ν, νκ²½, κ²½μ λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ κ³ λ €ν μ§μ κ°λ₯ν νλ§μ¬κ°λ°μ΄ μ§νλκ³ μλ€.
μ΄λ¬ν μΆμΈμ λ°λΌ κ΅λ΄μμλ νλ§μ¬κ°λ°μ λ§μ κ΄μ¬μ 보μ΄λ©° μ§μ κ°λ₯ν νλ§μ¬κ°λ°μ μΆμ§νκ³ μλ€. νμ¬ λΆμ°κ΄μμμμλ κ΅λ΄ λνμ νλ§μ¬κ°λ° μ¬λ‘μΈ λΆν μ¬κ°λ°μ¬μ
μ΄ μ§νλκ³ μλ€. λΆμ°κ΄μμλ λΆν μ¬κ°λ°μ¬μ
κ³Ό μλμ¬ λκ°μ‘° μ¬μ
μ μ°κ³νμ¬ μΆμ§ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ λμκ²½μλ ₯ κ°νμ λμμ΄λ―Έμ§ μ κ³ μ μμ΄ μλμ§ ν¨κ³Όλ₯Ό μ»κ³ μ νλ€. νμ§λ§ μ΄λ¬ν μ¬μ
μ΄ μ§νλκ³ μλ λΆνκ³Ό μλμ¬μ μ ν΄μλ λΆμ°λ¨νμ λν κ³νμ μ립λμ΄μμ§ μμΌλ©° λΆν μ¬κ°λ°μ¬μ
κ³Ό μλμ¬ λκ°μ‘° μ¬μ
μ μ’
μλ κ°λ° μλ ₯μ λ°κ³ μλ€. νμ¬ λ¨νκ³Ό κ·Έ μΌλλ‘ λΆν μ¬κ°λ°μ¬μ
κ³Ό μλμ¬ λκ°μ‘° μ¬μ
λ±μ΄ μ§νλλ©΄μ λ§μ λ³νκ° μΌμ΄λκ³ μλ€. λΆνμ¬κ°λ° λ° μλμ¬ λκ°μ‘° μ¬μ
μ μ±κ³΅μ μΈ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μν΄μλ λ¨ν μμλ μ¬κ°λ°μ΄ λΆκ°νΌνλ©° λ¨νμ λ
립λ νλ§μ¬κ°λ° κ³ν μλ¦½μ΄ μꡬλλ μν©μ΄λ€. μ£Όλ³κ³Ό μ‘°νλ₯Ό μ΄λ£¨λ©΄μ μ§μ κ°λ₯ν νλ§μ¬κ°λ°μ μν΄μλ λΆμ° λ¨νμ κ³ μ ν μ 체μ±κ³Ό μ₯μμ±μ μ΄λ¦° μλ³κ³΅κ°κ³νμ μ€μ μΌλ‘ μ¬κ°λ°κ³νμ΄ μ립λμ΄μΌ νλ€.
λ³Έ μ°κ΅¬λ λΆμ°λ¨νμ μλ³κ³΅κ° λ° μμμ λμμΌλ‘ νμ¬ κΈ°μ΄μλ£ λ° νν©μ‘°μ¬λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ λΆμ°λ¨ν λ° κ·Έ μΌλμ νν© λ° μ¬κ±΄μ λΆμνμλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ λ¨νκ³Ό κ·Έ μΌλμ λ¬Έμ μ μ νμ
νκ³ λ¨νμ΄ κ°μ§ νΉμ±μ ν λλ‘ λ¨ν μΌλμ λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν΄κ²°νλ©° μλ³κ³΅κ°μ νμ±νν μ μλλ‘ μ΄μ©μμ νκ²½μ κ³ λ €ν μΉμκ³΅κ° λ° μμ€μ ꡬμνμ¬ μ§μ κ°λ₯ν μλ³κ³΅κ°κ³νμμ μ μνμλ€.
μ°κ΅¬ κ²°κ³Όλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€.
λΆμ°λ¨νκ³Ό κ·Έ μΌλμ νν© λ° λ¬Έμ μ μΌλ‘λ μλ³μ λ°λΌ λ€μ΄μ μ°μ
μμ€λ€λ‘ μΈν΄ μλ³μΌλ‘μ μ κ·Όμ΄ μ΄λ €μ°λ©° μλ³μ΄ μ°κ²°λμ§ λͺ»νκ³ λ°©μΉλμ΄ μλ€. λν λλΆλΆμ μ°μ
μμ€λ€μ λ
Έννλμ΄ μ£Όλ³ νκ²½μ μ€μΌμν€κ³ κ²½κ΄μ ν΄μΉλ λ± λ¨νμ λν λΆμ μ μΈ μ΄λ―Έμ§λ₯Ό νμ±νκ³ μλ€.
μ΄λ¬ν λ¬Έμ λ₯Ό ν΄κ²°νκ³ μλ³κ³΅κ°μ νμ±ννκΈ° μν΄μλ μλ―Όκ³Ό κ΄κ΄κ°λ€μ΄ μμ νκ² μ΄μ©ν μ μλλ‘ νκ²½μ λΉκ° νμνλ©° μλ³κ³΅κ°κ³Ό μμμ νμ©νμ¬ λ€μν μΉμκ³΅κ° λ° μμ€μ κ³ννμ¬μΌ νλ€. λν μ₯κΈ°μ μΌλ‘λ μ‘°μ μ μ΄μ λ° λ
Ένλ μ°μ
μμ€λ€μ νλνλ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μ΄μ©μ μ€μ¬μ 볡ν©κΈ°λ₯μ κ°μ§ μΉμνλ§μΌλ‘ νλ°κΏν΄μΌ νλ€.
μ΄λ₯Ό ν λλ‘ λ¨Όμ μλ³κ³΅κ°κ³νμ μμ΄ μ§μ κ°λ₯ν λͺ©ν λ° κ³ν λ°©ν₯μ μ€μ νμλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ νλ§κ΅¬μ λ΄ μλ³κ³Ό μμμ μꡬ, μ€κ΅¬, μλκ΅¬λ‘ λλμ΄ κ΅¬λ³ νΉμ±μ μ΄λ¦° μ§κ΅¬λ³ κΈ°λ³Έκ³νμ μ립νμλ€. μ΄λ₯Ό ν λλ‘ λ¨ν μλ³κ³΅κ° μ 체λ₯Ό 7κ°μ μ‘΄μΌλ‘ λλμ΄ μΈλΆμ μΈ κ³νμ μ립νμλ€. μ‘΄λ³ κΈ°λ³Έκ³νμ κ²½μ° μ‘΄λ³λ‘ μ£Όμ λ₯Ό μ€μ νκ³ κ° κ³΅κ°μ νΉμ±μ μ΄λ¦° μΉμκ³΅κ° λ° μμ€μ κ³ννμμΌλ©° μ΄λ₯Ό ꡬμλλ‘ μ μνμλ€.
λν μ΅κ·Ό μΆμΈμ λ°λΌ μΈκ³νλ§λμννμΈ AIVPμμ μ μνκ³ μλ AIVP νλ§λμκ³ν κ°μ΄λλΌμΈκ³Ό AIVP 2030 μμ μ μ μλ μ§μ κ°λ₯ν μμλ€μ μΉμκ³΅κ° λ° μμ€μ λ°μμν΄μΌλ‘μ¨ λΆμ°λ¨νμ μ§μκ°λ₯ν μλ³κ³΅κ°κ³νμμ μ립νμλ€. μ΄λ¬ν κ³νμμ μ μν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ ν₯ν λΆμ°λ¨νμ νλ§μ¬κ°λ°κ³ν μ립 μ κΈ°μ΄μλ£λ‘ νμ©λκ³ μ νλ€.The port is closely related with the city. Cities have been formed around the ports. While the ports have grown up, the cities therearound have developed. However, as the ports have continued to grow, various urban problems have arisen. While the ports have been expanded and replaced into the suburban areas, the existing ports have been degenerated, losing their original functions. In this process, the existing ports areas would turn into slums, causing various social problems such as environmental ones. In an effort to solve such problems and recover the urban functions, many of the major port cities in the world have attempted to redevelop their ports centering around the waterfronts. In particular, they have rebuilt the waterfronts into comfortable waterfront areas only to improve citizens' life quality and recover the original functions of the cities and ports. Lately, redevelopment of the ports has been underway in consideration of society, environment and economy and focusing on the sustainability or the global topic.
According to such a global trend, Korea pursues a sustainable port redevelopment. Currently, Busan metropolitan city has been redeveloping its North Port, which must be an exemplary port redevelopment case in Korea. Busan metropolitan city has associated its North Port redevelopment with the original downtown renovation project in an effort to get a synergy effects of enhanced city competitiveness and improved city image. However, any redevelopment plan for Busan South Port has yet to be drawn up, while the city authority has been pressured to redevelop the South Port being subordinate to the redevelopment of the North Port and renovation of the downtown. Currently, the redevelopment projects of the North Port and the renovation of the original downtown have been underway, even encompassing the South Port and the areas thereof. For the successful redevelopment of the North Port and renovation of the original downtown, it would be inevitable to redevelop the South Port, and thus, Busan city authority is pressured to make an independent port redevelopment project. In order to design the sustainable port redevelopment in harmony with the surrounding areas, a water-front space plan should be made, while its unique identity and placeness should be kept intact.
The purpose of this study was to survey the basic data and conditions of Busan South Port space and waterfront and thereupon, analyze their conditions, and thus, address their problems, and thereby, suggest some solutions to the problems and suggest a sustainable waterfront space plan conducive to activation of the waterfront space as well as its facilities.
The results of this study can be summarized as follows;
The problems facing Busan South Port and its surrounding areas are the industrial facilities built along its waterfront, which makes it difficult to gain access to the waterfront. Moreover, most of such industrial facilities are obsolete enough to contaminate its surrounding environment and destroy the landscape, creating a negative image for the South Port.
In order to solve such problems and activate the waterfront of the South Port, it is essential to renew its environment for the citizens and tourists to use the waterfront space safely. Furthermore, it is also necessary to use its waterfront and marine spaces to plan a variety of waterfront spaces and facilities. Besides, in a longer term, it would be necessary to relocate the ship-building yard and modernize the obsolete industrial facilities in order to transform the South Port into a user-centered waterfront complex.
Based on the above conceptions, the researcher set a sustainable goal and direction for the waterfront plan. Then, the researcher made a basic plan for the redevelopment of the South Port by dividing the zone and its waterfront into Seo-gu, Jung-gu and Youndo-gu districts and thereby, endeavored to keep their original unique characteristics. Then, the researcher divided the entire waterfront into 7 zones for detailed sub-plans. Namely, a theme was set for each zone, and thereby, the waterfront spaces and facilities were planned with the characteristics of each space maintained, and thus, a road-map was drawn.
In addition, the AIVP port city plan guideline suggested by AIVP and the sustainable elements contained in the AIVP 2030 agendas were all reflected on the redevelopment plan for the sustainable redevelopment of Busan South Port. Lastly, it is hoped that the results of this study would be used as some basic data for designing of the port redevelopment plan for the Busan South Port.ABSTRACT β
ͺ
μ 1 μ₯ μ λ‘ 1
1.1 μ°κ΅¬λ°°κ²½ λ° λͺ©μ 1
1.2 μ°κ΅¬λ΄μ© λ° λ°©λ² 4
1.2.1 μ°κ΅¬λ΄μ© 4
1.2.2 μ°κ΅¬λ°©λ² 6
1.3 μ νμ°κ΅¬ λΆμ 8
μ 2 μ₯ μ΄λ‘ μ κ³ μ°° 12
2.1 νλ§μ¬κ°λ° 12
2.1.1 νλ§μ¬κ°λ° κ°λ
12
2.1.2 νλ§μ¬κ°λ° νμμ± λ° λ°©ν₯ 13
2.1.3 μ§μ κ°λ₯ν νλ§μ¬κ°λ° 16
2.2 μλ³κ³΅κ° 21
2.2.1 μλ³κ³΅κ° κ°λ
21
2.2.2 μλ³κ³΅κ° νΉμ± 22
2.3 ν΄μΈμ¬λ‘ 25
2.3.1 μ§μ κ°λ₯ν νλ§μ¬κ°λ° μ¬λ‘ 25
2.3.2 μ§μ κ°λ₯ν μλ³κ³΅κ°κ³ν μ¬λ‘ 29
2.3.3 μμ¬μ 41
μ 3 μ₯ λΆμ°λ¨ν μ¬κ±΄ λΆμ 42
3.1 λΆμ°λ¨ν 42
3.1.1 μ
μ§ 42
3.1.2 μμ¬ 44
3.2 λ¨ν νν© 49
3.2.1 μ£Όμμμ€ 49
3.2.2 μμ 58
3.2.3 κ΅ν΅ 64
3.2.4 λ
Ήμ§ λ° κ³΅μ 69
3.2.5 κ²½κ΄ 70
3.2.6 μμ¬λ¬Ένμμ 72
3.2.7 λ°©μ¬ 79
3.3 λ²μ λ λ° κ΄λ ¨κ³ν 87
3.3.1 λ²μ λ 87
3.3.2 κ΄λ ¨κ³ν 92
3.4 μ¬κ±΄λΆμ κ²°κ³Ό 99
μ 4 μ₯ λΆμ°λ¨ν μλ³κ³΅κ° νν©μ‘°μ¬ 101
4.1 μ‘°μ¬λ΄μ© λ° λ°©λ² 101
4.2 μꡬ λ° μ€κ΅¬ μλ³κ³΅κ° νν© 103
4.2.1 A1ꡬμ(μ‘λν΄μμΌμ΄λΈμΉ΄~λΆμ°κ³΅λμ΄μμ₯) 104
4.2.2 B1ꡬμ(λΆμ°κ³΅λμ΄μμ₯~μλ²½μμ₯) 110
4.2.3 C1ꡬμ(μλ²½μμ₯~ν΄μμμ₯) 113
4.2.4 D1ꡬμ(ν΄μμμ₯~μκ°μΉμμ₯) 116
4.2.5 E1ꡬμ(μκ°μΉμμ₯~μλλκ΅) 119
4.3 μλꡬ μλ³κ³΅κ° νν© 122
4.3.1 A2ꡬμ(λΈλ¦Ώμ§μλ³ν
λ§κ³΅μ~κ΅μ μ μ©νμ ν΅μΌν°) 123
4.3.2 B2ꡬμ(κ΅μ μ μ©νμ ν΅μΌν°~μλκ΅΄ν(μ 8κ³λ₯μ§)) 127
4.3.3 C2ꡬμ(μλκ΅΄ν(μ 8κ³λ₯μ§)~λ§μ€ν
μ€κ³΅μ
) 130
4.3.4 D2ꡬμ(λ§μ€ν
μ€κ³΅μ
~λ°μ΄μΉΌμ‘°μ ) 133
4.3.5 E2ꡬμ(λ°μ΄μΉΌμ‘°μ ~μλλκ΅) 136
4.4 νμ₯μ‘°μ¬ κ²°κ³Ό 139
4.4.1 λΆμ°λ¨ν μλ³κ³΅κ° νν© 139
4.4.2 μκ²° 148
μ 5 μ₯ λΆμ°λ¨ν μλ³κ³΅κ°κ³ν 151
5.1 λͺ©ν λ° λ°©ν₯ 151
5.1.1 μ§μ κ°λ₯ν λͺ©ν 151
5.1.2 μ§μ κ°λ₯ν λ°©ν₯ 152
5.2 기본ꡬμ 156
5.2.1 μλ³κ³΅κ° 기본ꡬμ 156
5.2.2 μ§κ΅¬λ³ 기본ꡬμ 162
5.2.3 ZONEλ³ κΈ°λ³Έκ΅¬μ 164
5.2.4 μ§μ κ°λ₯ν μλ³κ³΅κ° 187
μ 6 μ₯ κ²° λ‘ 197
μ°Έ κ³ λ¬Έ ν 201
κ΅λ¬Έμ΄λ‘ 205Maste