9 research outputs found

    Institutionalized Spirituality and Religious Change in South Korea

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    2005λ…„μ˜ 인ꡬ μ„Όμ„œμŠ€ λ°œν‘œ 이후 ν•œκ΅­μ˜ 각 쒅ꡐ계 및 κ΄€λ ¨ ν•™κ³„λŠ” λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ ν•œκ΅­ 쒅ꡐ μ§€ν˜•μ˜ λ³€ν™”μ˜ 원인을 찾기에 골λͺ°ν•΄ μ™”λ‹€. ν•„μž λ˜ν•œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 흐름 속에 λ‚˜λ¦„λŒ€λ‘œ λΆ€μ‘±ν•˜λ‚˜λ§ˆ μ’…κ΅μ˜ μ£Όλ³€ν™”, μΆ•λ³΅ν˜• μ’…κ΅μ—μ„œ μ˜λ―Έν˜• μ’…κ΅λ‘œ λ³€ν™”ν•˜λŠ” μΆ”μ„Έλ₯Ό 톡해 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ³€ν™”μ˜ 원인을 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜λŠ” 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 내놓은 λ°” μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έ 논문은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ—°μž₯μ„ μƒμ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­ 쒅ꡐ μ§€ν˜•μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό, 쒅ꡐ와 λŒ€λΉ„λ˜λŠ” κ°œλ…μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ˜μ„±μ˜ λ°œλ‹¬μ„ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” μ„œκ΅¬μ˜ 연ꡬ κ²½ν–₯κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄λ €λŠ” μ‹œλ„μ΄λ‹€. μ˜μ„±λ¬Έμ œλ₯Ό μ’…κ΅μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚΄νŽ΄ λ³Έ μ΄μ „μ˜ μ—°κ΅¬λ‘œλŠ” μ†‘μž¬λ£‘, μ „λͺ…μˆ˜μ˜ 연ꡬ듀을 λ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€. μ†‘μž¬λ£‘μ˜ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ˜μ„±μœΌλ‘œμ˜ μ „ν™˜μ„ νƒˆκ·ΌλŒ€μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 싀쑴적 상황과 μ—°κ²°μ‹œμΌœ ν•΄λͺ…ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, μ’…κ΅μ˜ μ˜μ„± μ–‘μžμ˜ κ°œλ…κ³Ό 관계성을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ , μƒˆλ‘œμ΄ λ“±μž₯ν•œ μ˜μ„± μ‚¬νšŒν•™μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±κ³Ό ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό μ§€μ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜μ„±μ˜ ν˜„μƒμ΄ ν•œκ΅­μ˜ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ“œλŸ¬λ‚˜κ³ , 역할을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€, λ˜ν•œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜μ„±μ˜ μœ ν–‰μ΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ‚¬νšŒ μ†μ—μ„œ μ •μ°©ν•˜κ³  μ œλ„ν™” ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€. ν•œνŽΈ, μ „λͺ…μˆ˜λŠ” μ„œκ΅¬μ˜ μ˜μ„± μš΄λ™μ΄ κ°–λŠ” νƒˆμ„Έμ†ν™”μ˜ ν•¨μ˜λ₯Ό μ§€μ ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, 기쑴의 개인주의적 μ˜μ„± μš΄λ™μ΄ μ˜μ„±μ˜ μƒν’ˆν™”λ₯Ό 톡해 λŒ€μ€‘μ„±κ³Ό μ‚¬νšŒμ„±μ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜λ €λŠ” μ›€μ§μž„μœΌλ‘œκΉŒμ§€ λ°œμ „ν•΄ λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” κ²½ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ „λͺ…μˆ˜μ˜ 연ꡬ λ˜ν•œ 개인주의적 μ˜μ„±μ„ λ„˜μ–΄ μ œλ„μ  쒅ꡐ 속에 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ κ²°ν•©λ˜λŠ”κ°€μ˜ λ¬Έμ œμ™€ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜μ„±μ˜ κ²½ν–₯이 ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 쒅ꡐ적 μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 지에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬λŠ” μ–ΈκΈ‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€

    Religious Factors as an Independent Variable in Elections

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    세속화 이둠 이후 μ’…κ΅μ˜ 곡적 μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œμ˜ 역할에 λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬λŠ” λ§Žμ€ λ…Όμ˜κ°€ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ–΄ μ™”λ‹€. κ·Έ μ€‘μ—μ„œλ„ μ •μΉ˜μ  μ˜μ—­μ€ 곡적 μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œμ˜ μ’…κ΅μ˜ 역할에 λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜κ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ²¨μ˜ˆν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜μ—­μ΄κΈ°λ„ ν•˜λ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 특히, 80λ…„λŒ€ 이후 λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ 보수적 쒅ꡐ인듀을 μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ •μΉ˜μ°Έμ—¬κ°€ ν™œλ°œν•΄μ§€κ³ , 이λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ°©ν•œ(?) ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œμ˜ 기독ꡐ 우파의 μ •μΉ˜ μ°Έμ—¬κ°€ λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§€λ©΄μ„œ λ”μš± μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν˜„μƒμœΌλ‘œ λŒ€λ‘λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. λ³Έκ³ λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν˜„μž¬μ˜ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 쒅ꡐ와 μ •μΉ˜μ  지ν–₯성이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ—°κ²°λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€. κ΅¬μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 2012λ…„ λŒ€μ„ μ„ μ•žλ‘κ³  μ‹€μ‹œλœ ν—€λŸ΄λ“œ 경제의 쑰사 결과와 2008λ…„ 이후 ν•œκ΅­μ’…ν•©μ‚¬νšŒμ‘°μ‚¬(μ΄ν•˜ KGSS: Korea General Social Survey)의 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 쒅ꡐ에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ •λ‹Ή 및 λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή ν›„λ³΄μž 지지λ₯Ό 톡해 각 쒅ꡐ ν˜•νƒœκ°€ μ •μΉ˜μ  지ν–₯성에 차이λ₯Ό κ°€μ Έ μ˜€λŠ”μ§€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄λ €ν•œλ‹€ 그리고 이와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ΅œκ·Όμ— . λŒ€λ‘λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 쒅ꡐ κ΄€λ ¨(편ν–₯) μ΄μŠˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ³ , 이와 같은 μ΄μŠˆλ“€μ΄ ν˜„μž¬μ˜ ν•œκ΅­ μ •μΉ˜ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ–΄λ– ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό μ§€λ‹ˆλŠ”μ§€ 생각해 보고자 ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ…Όμ˜λ“€μ€ ν•œκ΅­μ—μ„œμ˜ μ •μΉ˜μ™€ μ’…κ΅μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ‹œλ‘ μ˜ 성격을 μ§€λ‹ˆλ©°, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 상황을 μ΄ˆλž˜ν•œ κ³Όμ •κ³Ό 영ν–₯ μš”μΈλ“€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 보닀 μƒμ„Έν•œ 고찰은 이후 λ³„λ„μ˜ 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν†΅ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œλ„λ  것이닀.In this paper, I tried to answer the question, Do religious factors still serve as an important variable in the elections of Korea? This is an attempt to examine the relationship between religion and politics in a functionally differentiated modern society. The situation in the last presidential election was analyzed especially through the Herald Economics survey and then complemented by the KGSS(Korean General Social Survey). As a result, religious factors worked as a significant variable independent of age or district, though the effect was not strong. In general, Buddhists have a conservative, Protestants a conservativecentrist, Catholics and Non-religious a liberal political tendency. In addition, I considered the connotations that the religious issues have in the election. As a result, I regarded those factors as not significantly changing the current electoral circumstances, because 1) people view political participation of the religious as negative, 2) those issues were not enough to go through a consensus process even within the confession, 3) they do not have a sufficient importance to change the current political tendency

    Conflict and Co-existence in the Multi-religious Society: Religion in the Public Sphere

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    ν•œκ΅­ μ‚¬νšŒλŠ” λ‹€μ’…κ΅μ‚¬νšŒλΌλŠ” 말이 κ°€μž₯ 잘 μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒ κ°€μš΄λ° ν•˜λ‚˜μ΄λ‹€. 2005λ…„ μ„Όμ„œμŠ€ 결과에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄ 쒅ꡐλ₯Ό 가진 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 53.3%, 갖지 μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 46.7%둜 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 뢄포λ₯Ό 보이고 있으며, 쒅ꡐλ₯Ό 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ μ€‘μ—μ„œλ„ 뢈ꡐλ₯Ό λΉ„λ‘―ν•œ 전톡 μ’…κ΅μ˜ λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ 23.9%, 기독ꡐ가 κ°œμ‹ κ΅μ™€ 가톨릭을 ν•©μ³μ„œ 29.3%의 λΉ„μœ¨λ‘œ 큰 차이λ₯Ό 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ κ΅­μž₯κ³Ό 같은 κ΅­κ°€ μ˜μ‹μ˜ 쒅ꡐ μ˜λ‘€μ—λŠ” 뢈ꡐ 승렀, 가톨릭 μ‹ λΆ€, κ°œμ‹ κ΅ λͺ©μ‚¬κ°€ ν•¨κ»˜ μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λ©°, ꡰ의 κ΅°μ’… μž₯ꡐ도 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 쒅ꡐ적 뢄포λ₯Ό 보이고 μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 닀쒅ꡐ μ‚¬νšŒμ˜ 상황은 κΈμ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•  경우 문화에 닀양성을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ—¬, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 창쑰적 λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό μ°½μ‘°ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•  경우 μ‚¬νšŒν†΅ν•©γ…‚μ— ν˜„μ €ν•œ μž₯ν•΄ μš”μΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œ μž‘μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 뢀정적 μ‚¬λ‘€λŠ” 졜근 곡직자 쒅ꡐ 차별에 κ΄€ν•œ 일련의 λ²•κ·œ 및 μ œλ„ν™” κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λΆˆκ±°μ§„ λ°” 있으며, 특히 이λ₯Ό λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Έκ³  λ²Œμ–΄μ‘Œλ˜ λΆˆκ΅μ™€ 보수적 κ°œμ‹ κ΅μ˜ λŒ€λ¦½μ€ ν˜„μž¬ 쒅ꡐ평화법과 μ†Œμœ„μ’…μžμ—° μ‚¬νƒœλ‘œ 이어져 μ™”λ‹€. μ’…κ΅μ˜ μ‚¬νšŒμ  역할은 μ‚¬νšŒμ  변화와 ν•¨κ»˜ 달라진닀. 보우마(G. D. Bouma)와 링(R. Ling)은 μ‚°μ—…μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ μ†ŒλΉ„μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, 이에 λ”°λ₯Έ μ’…κ΅μ˜ μ—­ν• , ν˜Ήμ€ μ’…κ΅μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±μ˜ 영ν–₯을 λΆ„μ„ν•œλ‹€. 이에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄, μ‚°μ—… μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ μ’…κ΅λŠ” μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ§ˆμ„œλ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜κ³ , μ‚¬νšŒν™”μ˜ 동기λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•΄ μ™”λ‹€. 일찍이 λ’€λ₯΄κ»­(E. Durkheim)은 μ‚°μ—… μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ 쒅ꡐ적 닀양성은 μ‚¬νšŒμ  응집λ ₯을 μ†μƒμ‹œν‚€κ³ , μ‚¬νšŒμ μœΌλ‘œ 톡합적인 의미λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μ’…κ΅μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯을 κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€λŠ” κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 낳을 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ§€μ ν•œ λ°” μžˆλ‹€. 즉, μ‚°μ—…μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ 쒅ꡐ적 닀양성은 μ‹ μ•™κ³Ό μ‚¬νšŒμ  μœ λŒ€κ°μ— 뢀정적 영ν–₯을 낳을 수 있고, λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ’…κ΅μ˜ ꢁ극적 κ°€μΉ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 경쟁과 λ…ΌμŸμ€ 삢을 μ§€λ°°ν•˜κ³  μ‚¬νšŒμ  μœ λŒ€λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μ’…κ΅μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯을 κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚¬ 수 μžˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ†ŒλΉ„μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œμ˜ μ’…κ΅λŠ”, 사사화(privatzation)λ˜λ©΄μ„œ μ‚°μ—…μ‚¬νšŒμ™€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ μž‘μš©ν•œλ‹€. λ³΄μš°λ§ˆμ™€ 링에 μ˜ν•˜λ©΄ μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ œλ„λ“€μ΄ 쒅ꡐ적 닀양성에 μ˜ν•΄ 영ν–₯ λ°›λŠ” μ •λ„λŠ” 1) μ œλ„κ°€ μ„Έμ†ν™”λœ 정도, 2)μ’…κ΅μ˜ κ°•μ œ/μ˜λ¬΄μ„±μ˜ 문제, 3) μ‚¬νšŒμ  κΈ°λŒ€ 및 μΈμ •λœ κ°€μΉ˜μ™€μ˜ 좩돌 등에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λ©°, κ²½μš°μ— λ”°λΌμ„œλŠ” 쒅ꡐ적 닀양성이 긍정적 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 였히렀 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ¬Έν™”λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•©ν•˜κ³ , λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ 세계λ₯Ό κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” ν†΅λ‘œκ°€ 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹€ 즉, μ‚°μ—… μ‚¬νšŒμ™€ 달리 μ†ŒλΉ„ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œλŠ” 쒅ꡐ적 닀양성이 λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. In this paper I examined the position of religion in the public sphere and the relationship between state and religion in modern society. First, I examined the different views of religion in the public sphere between Robert Audi and Nicholas Wolterstoff. In this controversy, Audi takes a more liberal position to limit the role of religion in the public sphere, Wolterstoff takes a more religious-oriented position to embrace religious diversity. Next, I examined the relation types between state and religion according to Monika Wohlrab-Sahr and Marian Burchardt. These types are: 1) a type for individual liberty (USA), 2) a type for balancing/pacifying religious diversity (The Netherlands), 3) a type for social/national integration and development(France and Turkey) and 4) a type for the independent development of functional domains. After I looked into exemplary nations of the each type, I additionally examined the cases of Indonesia and Singapore which have legislation which limit missionary work. Both Nations can be categorized as a mixed type of the second and third types, Among these types, the first type is closer to Audis position, whereas the second one is closer to Wolterstoffs. In conclusion, it can be said that the politics about religion in many countries in the 20th century were closer to Audi's position than to Wolterstoffs. because they have limited or excluded as much as possible the role of religion in the public sphere, or have pursued the wait and see model. However, in the consumer society according to Bouma and Ling. religion can be rather an important means of expressing diverse identity and cultural integration. This importance can be identified as change in the Netherlands with the rise of Islam, and a weakening of secularism in Turkey. J. Habermas, a famous German sociologist, also has changed his position regarding religion in the public sphere from a more liberal position to a more religious one, To accomplish a pluralistic society of the 21st century the attitude is needed that ones own faith including secular rationality is not absolute and that one is willing to listen to the other great religious traditions

    Money and Religion: A Consideration on the Attitudes toward and Discourses of Money in Korean Religion

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    This study examines the relationship between 'money' and 'religion' in Korean society, focusing on the following: 1) comparing the attitudes toward money among religions, 2) what kinds of money discourses they produce, and furthermore 3) how to overcome social situations in which money dominates from the religious point of view. According to the survey results, Protestantism showed a tendency to be more sensitive to money than other religions. In this regard, Protestantism has continued various discourses of money including β€˜clean rich’ and β€˜holy rich.’ However, there have also been warnings of the danger of 'money controlling religion' within the religion itself, and these suggest alternative ways to escape from the domination of money. It seems that humanity requires the role of such a tension―neither being able to escape money nor being plunged into money―of religion in the present money-dominated society.이 논문은 2015λ…„ λŒ€ν•œλ―Όκ΅­ κ΅μœ‘λΆ€μ™€ ν•œκ΅­μ—°κ΅¬μž¬λ‹¨μ˜ 지원을 λ°›μ•„ μˆ˜ν–‰λœ μ—°κ΅¬μž„(NRF2015S1A5A2A03050036)

    The Nonreligious in South Korea

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    This paper is an explorative study for understanding non-religious people in Korean society. To do this, 1) it describes roughly who the non-religious people are in Korean society based on the results of the census, 2) proposes more detailed categories for the analysis of non-religious people, and 3) reviews the basic characteristics of non-religious groups by the available data of KGSS. Census analysis shows that males and younger age groups (under 30s) account for a large proportion of non-religious people. By region, Gwangju, Jeonnam, and Chungcheong were the highest, but the growth rate were the most prominent in Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam. In addition, according to the estimates considering the distribution of residential areas by class, there seems to be less non-religious people and less of an increase in the upper class. For a more detailed analysis of non-religious people, this study presents subcategories of anti-theists, a-theists, non-theists, and semi-theists, and analyses data related to the ratios and demographic characteristics of each type based on KGSS. According to this research, among the four types presented in this study, the highest group is atheists, followed by semitheists, antitheists, and nontheists. And nontheists in 2018 compared to 2008 has increased significantly. Regarding demographic characteristics, antitheists are more prominent among males and very progressive people than it is in religious people.이 논문은 2019λ…„ μ„œμšΈμ‹ ν•™λŒ€ν•™κ΅ ꡐ내 연ꡬ비 지원에 μ˜ν•œ λ…Όλ¬Έ

    Interrelationship of mysticism and ethics: Focusing on the debate of American scholars of religion

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    이 논문은 제 44μ°¨ ν•œκ΅¬κΈ°λ…κ΅ν•™νšŒ μ •κΈ°ν•™μˆ λŒ€νšŒ 및 2015λ…„ ν›„κΈ°μ‚¬νšŒν•™λŒ€νšŒμ—μ„œ λ°œν‘œλœ λ°” μžˆλ‹€.This paper has examined the religious and sociologicalchanges in the former GDR region before and after unification in order to find suggestions that might contribute to the reunification of the Korean peninsula. Firstly, I have reviewed Korean and international research on the issue of the German reunification process and integration after that. Secondly, I have examined the religious and sociological characteristics of the former GDR region in her historical (from the late 19th century through the Third Empire/Nazis and until the communist regime was established) and geographical (Protestant and the early industrialized region) contexts. Thirdly, I have analyzed religious and cultural conflicts, especially between the Communist and Christian worldviews (Weltanschaung) in former GDR times by means of the β€˜forced secularity’ theory proposed by Monika Wohlrab-Sahr. And finally, I have suggested some academic and practical implications that these religious and sociological analyses of the former GDR might contribute to Korean unification.λ³Έ 논문은 2013년도 μ •λΆ€μž¬μ›(κ΅μœ‘κ³Όν•™κΈ°μˆ λΆ€ μ‹œκ°„κ°•μ‚¬μ—°κ΅¬μ§€μ›μ‚¬μ—…λΉ„)으둜 ν•œκ΅­μ—°κ΅¬μž¬λ‹¨μ˜ 지원을 λ°›μ•„ μ—°κ΅¬λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€(2013S1A5B5A07047356
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