9 research outputs found
Institutionalized Spirituality and Religious Change in South Korea
2005λ
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Religious Factors as an Independent Variable in Elections
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κ΅μ κ΄κ³λ₯Ό μ΄ν΄λ³΄κΈ° μν μλ‘ μ μ±κ²©μ μ§λλ©°, μ΄λ¬ν μν©μ μ΄λν κ³Όμ κ³Ό μν₯ μμΈλ€μ λν λ³΄λ€ μμΈν κ³ μ°°μ μ΄ν λ³λμ μ°κ΅¬λ₯Ό ν΅νμ¬ μλλ κ²μ΄λ€.In this paper, I tried to answer the question, Do religious factors still serve as an important variable in the elections of Korea? This is an attempt to examine the relationship between religion and politics in a functionally differentiated modern society. The situation in the last presidential election was analyzed especially through the Herald Economics survey and then complemented by the KGSS(Korean General Social Survey). As a result, religious factors worked as a significant variable independent of age or district, though the effect was not strong. In general, Buddhists have a conservative, Protestants a conservativecentrist, Catholics and Non-religious a liberal political tendency. In addition, I considered the connotations that the religious issues have in the election. As a result, I regarded those factors as not significantly changing the current electoral circumstances, because 1) people view political participation of the religious as negative, 2) those issues were not enough to go through a consensus process even within the confession, 3) they do not have a sufficient importance to change the current political tendency
Conflict and Co-existence in the Multi-religious Society: Religion in the Public Sphere
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In this paper I examined the position of religion in the public sphere and the relationship between state and religion in modern society. First, I examined the different views of religion in the public sphere between Robert Audi and Nicholas Wolterstoff. In this controversy, Audi takes a more liberal position to limit the role of religion in the public sphere, Wolterstoff takes a more religious-oriented position to embrace religious diversity. Next, I examined the relation types between state and religion according to Monika Wohlrab-Sahr and Marian Burchardt. These types are: 1) a type for individual liberty (USA), 2) a type for balancing/pacifying religious diversity (The Netherlands), 3) a type for social/national integration and development(France and Turkey) and 4) a type for the independent development of functional domains. After I looked into exemplary nations of the each type, I additionally examined the cases of Indonesia and Singapore which have legislation which limit missionary work. Both Nations can be categorized as a mixed type of the second and third types, Among these types, the first type is closer to Audis position, whereas the second one is closer to Wolterstoffs. In conclusion, it can be said that the politics about religion in many countries in the 20th century were closer to Audi's position than to Wolterstoffs. because they have limited or excluded as much as possible the role of religion in the public sphere, or have pursued the wait and see model. However, in the consumer society according to Bouma and Ling. religion can be rather an important means of expressing diverse identity and cultural integration. This importance can be identified as change in the Netherlands with the rise of Islam, and a weakening of secularism in Turkey. J. Habermas, a famous German sociologist, also has changed his position regarding religion in the public sphere from a more liberal position to a more religious one, To accomplish a pluralistic society of the 21st century the attitude is needed that ones own faith including secular rationality is not absolute and that one is willing to listen to the other great religious traditions
Money and Religion: A Consideration on the Attitudes toward and Discourses of Money in Korean Religion
This study examines the relationship between 'money' and 'religion' in Korean society, focusing on the following: 1) comparing the attitudes toward money among religions, 2) what kinds of money discourses they produce, and furthermore 3) how to overcome social situations in which money dominates from the religious point of view. According to the survey results, Protestantism showed a tendency to be more sensitive to money than other religions. In this regard, Protestantism has continued various discourses of money including βclean richβ and βholy rich.β However, there have also been warnings of the danger of 'money controlling religion' within the religion itself, and these suggest alternative ways to escape from the domination of money. It seems that humanity requires the role of such a tensionβneither being able to escape money nor being plunged into moneyβof religion in the present money-dominated society.μ΄ λ
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The Nonreligious in South Korea
This paper is an explorative study for understanding non-religious people in Korean society. To do this, 1) it describes roughly who the non-religious people are in Korean society based on the results of the census, 2) proposes more detailed categories for the analysis of non-religious people, and 3) reviews the basic characteristics of non-religious groups by the available data of KGSS.
Census analysis shows that males and younger age groups (under 30s) account for a large proportion of non-religious people. By region, Gwangju, Jeonnam, and Chungcheong were the highest, but the growth rate were the most prominent in Busan, Ulsan, and Gyeongnam. In addition, according to the estimates considering the distribution of residential areas by class, there seems to be less non-religious people and less of an increase in the upper class.
For a more detailed analysis of non-religious people, this study presents subcategories of anti-theists, a-theists, non-theists, and semi-theists, and analyses data related to the ratios and demographic characteristics of each type based on KGSS. According to this research, among the four types presented in this study, the highest group is atheists, followed by semitheists, antitheists, and nontheists. And nontheists in 2018 compared to 2008 has increased significantly. Regarding demographic characteristics, antitheists are more prominent among males and very progressive people than it is in religious people.μ΄ λ
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Interrelationship of mysticism and ethics: Focusing on the debate of American scholars of religion
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νκΈ°μ¬ννλνμμ λ°νλ λ° μλ€.This paper has examined the religious and sociologicalchanges in the former GDR region before and after unification in order to find suggestions that might contribute to the reunification of the Korean peninsula. Firstly, I have reviewed Korean and international research on the issue of the German reunification process and integration after that. Secondly, I have examined the religious and sociological characteristics of the former GDR region in her historical (from the late 19th century through the Third Empire/Nazis and until the communist regime was established) and geographical (Protestant and the early industrialized region) contexts. Thirdly, I have analyzed religious and cultural conflicts, especially between the Communist and Christian worldviews (Weltanschaung) in former GDR times by means of the βforced secularityβ theory proposed by Monika Wohlrab-Sahr. And finally, I have suggested some academic and practical implications that these religious and sociological analyses of the former GDR might contribute to Korean unification.λ³Έ λ
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