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    ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€, ์šฐ์šธ, ํ˜ˆ์••์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ ์ „๊ณต, 2013. 2. ๊น€์ •์€.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋…ธ์ธ์ด ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์›๊ฒฉ ํ™”์ƒ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๊ต์œก์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ ์šฉ์ด ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ, ํ˜ˆ์••์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„๋™๋“ฑ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ „ํ›„ ์‹คํ—˜์„ค๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ์œ ์‚ฌ์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ž„๋Œ€์ฃผํƒ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณธํƒœ์„ฑ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง๊ณผ ์ธ๋ฐ”์šด๋“œ, ์•„์›ƒ๋ฐ”์šด๋“œ ์›๊ฒฉ ํ™”์ƒ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ 25๋ช…๊ณผ ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ 24๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ค‘์žฌ๋Š” 2012๋…„ 8์›” 28์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฃผ 2ํšŒ 8์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 16ํšŒ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ถ„์„, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ ์ˆ˜๋ ด๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์›๊ฒฉ ํ™”์ƒ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์€ Greenberg(2002)์˜ 11๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จ ์ƒํ™œ์–‘์‹๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์Šต๊ด€ ์ธก์ •๋ฌธํ•ญ์„ ์กฐ์„ฑ๊ธฐ(2005)๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์šธ์€ Yesavage(1983)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ ์šฐ์šธ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๊ตญํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•œ K-GDS๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ, ์ด์™„๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••์€ A&D Medical Blood Pressure Scale๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„์€ SPSS 19.0 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ , ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฐ„ ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์ฆ์€ ฯ‡2 โ€“ test, tโ€“ test์™€ Fishers exact test๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ฒ€์ฆ์€ Fishers exact test, tโ€“ test, ANCOVA๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 1. ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์€ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 11๊ฐœ, ๊ต์œก์šฉ ๋ธŒ๋กœ์Šˆ์–ด 2๊ฐœ, ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ 3๊ณณ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ฃผ ์ฆ์ƒ๊ทœ๋ช…, 159๋ช…์˜ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋…ธ์ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์š”๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ถ„์„, ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ๋กํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋น„ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ตœ์ข… 17๊ฐœ ์ฆ์ƒโ€ข์ง•ํ›„ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€, ์šฐ์šธ์—์„œ ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋™์งˆ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฒ€์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ, ์ด์™„๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••์€ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋™์งˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 3. ๊ฐ€์„ค๊ฒ€์ฆ 1) ๊ฐ€์„ค 1. ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ ์ดํ–‰์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฉด(p=.012)๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ•ด์†Œ์ธ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ƒํ™œ(p=.036)์— ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 2) ๊ฐ€์„ค 2. ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ์šธ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด(t=-.142, p=.889)๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „โ€ข์‚ฌํ›„ ์šฐ์šธ์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค(t=2.49, p=.021). 3) ๊ฐ€์„ค 3. ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์€ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ์™€ ์ด์™„๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••์€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์œผ๋‚˜(F=10.26, p=.003), ์ด์™„๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••์€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„(F =2.802, p=.101) ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ„ํƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์›๊ฒฉ ํ™”์ƒ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๊ตฐ์ด ํ˜ˆ์••๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋งŒ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๋Œ€์กฐ๊ตฐ์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์†Œ๋“ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ €์†Œ๋“ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ค‘์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.๊ตญ๋ฌธ์ดˆ๋ก i โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  5 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„ค 5 4. ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 6 โ…ก. ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 10 1. ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋…ธ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํ™œ์Šต๊ด€ 10 2. ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋…ธ์ธ๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ 12 3. ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋…ธ์ธ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ด€๋ฆฌ 14 4. ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค: ์›๊ฒฉ ํ™”์ƒ์ƒ๋‹ด 16 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 21 1. ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 21 2. ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํšจ๊ณผ ์ธก์ • 24 1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 24 2) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ 26 3) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋„๊ตฌ 28 4) ์ž๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 29 5) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์œค๋ฆฌ 38 6) ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 38 โ…ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 39 1. ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ 39 2. ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ํ—ฌ์Šค ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํšจ๊ณผ ์ธก์ • 54 โ…ฅ. ๋…ผ์˜ 65 โ…ฆ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 76 1. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  76 2. ์ œ์–ธ 78 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 80 ๋ถ€๋ก 92 Abstract 159Maste

    Working with Low-Income Elders in Korea : An Ethnographical Exploration of u-Health Nurses Experiences

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    Purpose: This study sought to ascertain and describe u-Health nurses (ubiquitous healthcare nurse, tele-nurse)' experiences working with low-income elders in Korea. Methods: Data were collected through semi-structured interview, focus group interviews of 6 nurses and participant observations in community places in public rental housing in the city of Seoul. The ethnographical analysis method, proposed by Spradley, was used to analyze interview data. Results: We identified two major clusters of themes on common issues and concerns experienced by nurses: "work environment" and "daily work life." In addition, ten themes and fourteen sub-themes were extracted from the field work data. Conclusion: The study provided a deeper understanding of the experiences and services of u-Health nurses in Korea, of which much remains to be understood, as the healthcare services they currently provide are limited. Moreover, its findings could empower novice nurses and expand nurse's professional knowledge and competence.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ 0000๋…„๋„ ์ •๋ถ€(๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๋ถ€)์˜ ์žฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญํ† ๊ตํ†ต๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ง„ํฅ์›์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž„(No 12CHUD-B056165-03)

    ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ ์˜๋„์™€ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธํ•™ ์ „๊ณต, 2016. 2. ๊น€์ •์€.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ PC์™€ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ์•ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ ์˜๋„์™€ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„๋Š” Pender(1996)์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ ๋ชจํ˜•๊ณผ Fisher์™€ Fisher (1992)์˜ ์ •๋ณด-๋™๊ธฐ-ํ–‰๋™๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๊ธฐํ‹€๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ์ข…๋‹จ์  ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” 7๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด๋ก ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์™€ 7๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธก์ •๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์™ธ์ƒ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จ ํ–‰์œ„, ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์ด์šฉ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ, ๋‚ด์ƒ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์œ ์ต์„ฑ, ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ ์˜๋„, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ‹€์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„์™€ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„ ๊ฒ€์ฆ ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘์€ 2015๋…„ 6์›”์— 1์ฐจ๋กœ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , 1์ฐจ ์„ค๋ฌธ ์‘๋‹ต์ž์—๊ฒŒ 2015๋…„ 9์›”์— 2์ฐจ๋กœ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์ด์šฉ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 18์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์„ฑ์ธ๋‚จ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„œ์šธ, ๋Œ€์ „, ๋Œ€๊ตฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฐ, ๊ด‘์ฃผ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ œ 6์ฐจ ํ•œ๊ตญํ‘œ์ค€์ง์—…๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ตฐ(ํ†ต๊ณ„์ฒญ, 2014)์˜ ๋ถ„ํฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ์ƒ์œ„ 5๊ฐœ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ํŽธ์˜ํ‘œ๋ณธ ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ ์ด 360๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์„์— ์ด์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” Amos ver 19.0 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์„ค์  ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ 13๊ฐœ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ค‘์— 9๊ฐœ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„์™€ ์œ ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ฯ‡2= 7.92, GFI= .99, AGFI = .94, Normed ฯ‡2= 2.64, RMSEA= .068, NFI= .99, CFI= .99, IFI= .99, PGFI= .11, PNFI= .14, PCFI= .14๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋ช…์ ํ•ฉ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์œ ์ต์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ, ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ์€ ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ, ์ด์ „ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ ์˜๋„๋Š” ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์œ ์ต์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ์ด์ „ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ ์˜๋„, ์ด์ „ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จํ–‰์œ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์ •๋ณด ์ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋œ ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰์œ„์˜๋„์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ข…๋‹จ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด์ „ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ จํ–‰์œ„, ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์ด์šฉ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ, ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์œ ์ต์„ฑ, ์ง€๊ฐ๋œ ์ž๊ธฐํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ ์˜๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  4 3. ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ์ •์˜ 5 โ…ก. ๋ฌธํ—Œ๊ณ ์ฐฐ 9 1. ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์ด์šฉ 9 2. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ 11 3. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ 14 โ…ข. ์ด๋ก ์  ์ค€๊ฑฐ 27 1. ์ด๋ก ์  ์ค€๊ฑฐํ‹€ 27 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€์„ค 31 โ…ฃ. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 32 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ค๊ณ„ 32 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ 32 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋„๊ตฌ 34 4. ์ž๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜์ง‘ 39 5. ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ถ„์„ 41 6. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ์ธก๋ฉด 42 โ…ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 43 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์  ํŠน์„ฑ 43 2. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์ด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ 45 3. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ 48 4. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ 50 โ…ฅ. ๋…ผ ์˜ 59 1. ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์ด์šฉ์‹คํƒœ 59 2. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ถ„์„ 64 3. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ •๋ณด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„ํ–‰์œ„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์š”์ธ 65 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ์ œํ•œ์  75 โ…ฆ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ œ์–ธ 77 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 80 ๋ถ€๋ก 106 Abstract 128Docto

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ต์œกํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์ƒ๋‹ด์ „๊ณต,2007.Docto

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    The Effects of Spontaneous Utterance and Behavior inducing Program on a Selectively Mute Child's Speaking Behavior

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ•™๊ต ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์„ ํƒ์  ํ•จ๋ฌต ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์•„๋™์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฐœ์  ๋ฐœํ™” ๋ฐ ํ–‰๋™ ์œ ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋™์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ํ–‰๋™ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์„ ํƒ์  ํ•จ๋ฌต์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์†Œ 1๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ํ•จ๋ฌตํ–‰๋™์„ ์ง€์†ํ•ด์˜จ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 2ํ•™๋…„ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ 1๋ช…์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ABA ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ด€์ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์„  ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์ค‘์žฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„, ์œ ์ง€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ 3๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ž๋ฐœ์  ๋ฐœํ™” ๋ฐ ํ–‰๋™ ์œ ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ํ›„์†์  ๊ฐ•ํ™”๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‘์šฉํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ฃผ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฐœ์  ๋ฐœํ™” ์œ ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ธ€ ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ฐœ์  ํ–‰๋™ ์œ ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆํ•™์Šต ํƒœ๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ, ์กฐ์žฅํ™œ๋™, ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์กฐ์ž‘ํ™œ๋™์˜ 4๊ฐœ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ด 63๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์•„๋™์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์žฌ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •์€ ๊ฐ ํšŒ๊ธฐ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ •๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋„๋‹ฌ ์ ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€๋น„ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„๋‹ฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฐœ์  ๋ฐœํ™” ์œ ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™ ์œ ๋„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ค‘์žฌ ํ™œ๋™์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์•„๋™์˜ ๋ฐœํ™”์™€ ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋„๋‹ฌ๋„์—์„œ 12ํšŒ๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” 89% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์œ ์ง€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ 85% ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ฐœํ™”ํ–‰๋™ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์„ ํƒ์  ํ–‰๋™ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ์žฅํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ, ์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of spontaneous utterance and behavior inducing program on a selectively mute child's speaking behavior. The participant of this study was a female child on second grade in elementary school and diagnosed as selective mutism. The design of this study was ABA single case study design across the intervention settings. The program was run for 26 sessions. The results of this study were as follows; First, the spontaneous utterance and behavior inducing program for the selective mutism child K has had a positive effect on the child K at the rate of 89% achievements after the 12 period in terms of her utterance and behavior. Second, the spontaneous utterance inducing program devised by the researcher gives her the confidence in answering teacher's questions and has the positive effect on the selective mutism child K. But it isn't observed that she participates voluntarily in the conversation with her friends. Third, the spontaneous behavior inducing program devised by the researcher gives the child K the confidence on her behavior with encouraging her to respond to the requirements that her teacher demanded. Fourth, it is observed that she has been interested in the group leader and doing errands areas and these activities encourage her to speak voluntarily

    The Effect of Repeated Immediate Self-Evaluation of Cognitive Efficiency in Self-Regulated Learning

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ธ์ง€์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€์  ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์ ˆํ•™์Šต์— ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์ ˆํ•™์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ํ›„, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ธ ์ž๊ธฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ธ์ง€์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ถ”์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ์ง€์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์ž๊ธฐํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ์จ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ธ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ 54๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด๊ต๊ณผ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ž๊ธฐ์กฐ์ ˆํ•™์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ 4์ฃผ 20ํšŒ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์ „-์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋งŒ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ๋‚œ์ด๋„ ํ‰์ •์„ ๋งค์ฃผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ด 4ํšŒ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ํ›„ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ƒ์—์„œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๋น„๊ต์น˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋‚ด ๋ณ€ํ™”์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ์ง€์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚œ์ด๋„๋ฅผ ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚œ์ด๋„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„ ์ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผํฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฐ์ถœ, ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋น„๊ต์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„, ๋‚œ์ด๋„, ์ธ์ง€์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ํ‰๊ท ์ฐจ์ด ๋ถ„์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์…‹์งธ, ์ธ์ง€์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ธก์ • ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์šฐ์„ , ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ํฐ ํšจ๊ณผํฌ๊ธฐ(.85)๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ •๋„์˜ ํšจ๊ณผํฌ๊ธฐ(.66)๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์  ํšจ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธ์ง€์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ์—๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์‚ฌํ›„ ๋น„๊ต-์‹คํ—˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹คํ—˜์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์™€ ์ธ์ง€์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์•„์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚œ์ด๋„ ์ธ์‹ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ธ์ง€์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์„ ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒ์Šน์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ง€์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ์‚ฐ์ถœ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ€์ธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ธ์ง€์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ธ์ง€์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ธ์ง€์ ์ธ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฐ์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋„๋‹ฌ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€ ์ธ์ง€์  ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํ•™์—… ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ํ–‰ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ์„œ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of repeated immediate self-evaluation of cognitive efficiency in self-regulated learning. In this study, 54 middle school students(male: 26, female: 28) participated in 20 session web-based self-regulated learning program for 4 weeks. 24 participants were assigned to experimental group and 30 participants were assigned to the control group. For the control group, participants' cognitive efficiency were evaluated before and after the program without immediate self-evaluation in the program. For the experimental group, participants' cognitive efficiency were evaluated once a week and monitored in the program. The cognitive efficiency was calculated by scores of participants' achievement tests depending on participants' s own rating of the difficulties of achievement tests. We examined the effect size of the program, the difference of achievement, difficulties, and cognitive efficiency between experiment group and control group. We also analyzed the variance of repeated measures for trend of repeated immediate cognitive efficiency evaluation. The results were followings: First, the effect size of the experimental group was .85 while that of control group was .66. Second, the level of achievement and cognitive efficiency for the experimental group improved significantly than those for the control group. However, participants' perceived difficulties did not make a significant difference. Third, the linear improvement of cognitive efficiency was found for the experimental group which included participants' repeated self-evaluation. The results of this study implied that cognitive efficiency could be considered as one of the indexes of learners' self-evaluation on their self-regulated learning behaviors

    Treatment Comparison of the Effects of Learning Strategies for Elementary Students

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฒ˜์น˜ ์ฆ‰, ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ์›น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด๊ณผ ์›น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜์น˜ ๊ฐ„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ์ฒœ๊ด‘์—ญ์‹œ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 6ํ•™๋…„ 1๊ฐœ ๋ฐ˜ ์ด 30๋ช…(๋‚จ18, ์—ฌ12)์„ ํ•™์—… ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต, ์›น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต, ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด ํ•™์Šต๊ณผ ์›น์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋ฐฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผ 1ํšŒ ์”ฉ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ 7ํšŒ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•™์Šต๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์›น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ํ™œ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ์กด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์›น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฒ˜์น˜๋ณ„ ์ ์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜์น˜ ๊ฐ„ ํšจ๊ณผ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋Œ€์‘ํ‘œ๋ณธ t ๊ฒ€์ฆ๊ณผ ์ ์šฉ ํšŒ๊ธฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๊ณต๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฒ˜์น˜์ „๋žต ๋ณ„ ํ•™์Šต์ „๋žต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ์ฒ˜์น˜์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์ „-์‚ฌํ›„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ฐจ์ด ๋ถ„์„๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํ•˜์œ„ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ, ํ•™์Šต๋™๊ธฐ์™€ ์ž์•„ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์น˜์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์ „์ฒด ํšจ๊ณผ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์„ธ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„์— ์ „์ฒดํšจ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ํ•˜์œ„ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž์•„ํšจ๋Šฅ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•™์Šต ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ ์šฉ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด ํ•™์Šตํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ ์šฉ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œ ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•™๊ต ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋œ ํ•™์Šต๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์น˜ ์ „๋žต ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฉด๋Œ€๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ์›น ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•™์Šต๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šต๋“์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of three different learning strategy programs for older elementary students, which are off-line learning strategy program, on-line learning strategy program and compound learning strategy program . Each applied program which consists of 7 sessions was conducted once a week during 2 months in the classroom at an elementary school in Inchon. In order to verify the effect of the each program, 30 6-grade students(18 boys, and 12 girls) were divided into three treatment groups and pre- and post-tests(ALSA, Assessment of Learning Strategy for Adolescent) were conducted. The results are as follows. First, three treatment groups were significantly improved in comprehensive learning strategy ability and 4 sub-areas such as academic motivation, self-efficacy, cognitive-metacognitive strategy, and resource management strategy. Second, the difference of the overall effect among three treatment group was not significant. However, compound program treatment group was significantly more improved than off-line program treatment group in self-efficacy. Based on the treatment result identified in this study, implications and discussions for appling learning strategy program to early adolescent were suggested
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