24 research outputs found

    μžλ…€μ˜ μ†Œμ•„μΉ˜κ³Ό μ§„λ£Œ μ‹œ λΆ€λͺ¨μ˜ λΆˆμ•ˆμ— κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사) --μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μΉ˜μ˜ν•™λŒ€ν•™μ› :μΉ˜μ˜ν•™κ³Ό,2010.2.Maste

    A study for the image quality enhancement methods of a dental digital panoramic imaging system

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    μ˜κ³΅ν•™κ³Ό/석사[ν•œκΈ€]λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” κΈ°μ‘΄ 치과용 디지털 νŒŒλ…ΈλΌλ§ˆ μ˜μƒμž₯치의 μ˜μƒνšλ“ μ‹œ μˆ˜λ°˜λ˜λŠ” 기술적 λ¬Έμ œμ λ“€μ„ λΆ„μ„ν•˜κ³ , 이λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νŒŒλ…ΈλΌλ§ˆ μ˜μƒν˜•μ„± 원리에 μž…κ°ν•˜μ—¬ ν™”μ§ˆκ°œμ„  λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. νŒŒλ…ΈλΌλ§ˆ μ˜μƒν˜•μ„±μ€ ν™•λŒ€λ„, 선원과 μ˜μƒμ„Όμ„œ κ°„μ˜ μƒλŒ€μ†λ„, image layer λ“±κ³Ό 같은 ν™”μ§ˆμΈμžμ— μ˜ν•΄ κ²°μ •λ˜λ©°, μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ˜μƒν˜•μ„±μ˜ μ œλ°˜μ›λ¦¬λ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 치과용 디지털 νŒŒλ…ΈλΌλ§ˆ μ˜μƒμž₯치λ₯Ό 크게 X-μ„ λ°œμƒλΆ€, μ˜μƒμ„Όμ„œλΆ€, μš΄λ™μ œμ–΄λΆ€λ‘œ κ΅¬λΆ„ν•˜μ—¬ κ΅¬μ„±ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ΅¬μ„±λœ μ˜μƒμ„Όμ„œλΆ€μ˜ 해상도 νŠΉμ„±μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” λ³€μ‘°μ „λ‹¬ν•¨μˆ˜(modulation transfer function; MTF)λŠ” 10% MTF κ°’μ—μ„œ μ•½ 3.9 LP/mm μ •λ„λ‘œ μΈ‘μ •λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μš΄λ™μ œμ–΄λΆ€λŠ” 기쑴의 λ“±μ†νšŒμ „ λͺ¨λ“œμ—μ„œ λ³€μ†νšŒμ „ λͺ¨λ“œλ‘œ λ³€κ²½ν•˜μ—¬ μ „μΉ˜λΆ€μ˜ κ²½μΆ”νš¨κ³Ό(cervical vertebral effect)λ₯Ό μ΅œμ†Œν™”ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ°œμ„ ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. ν•œκ΅­ν‘œμ€€μΈμ˜ 기쀀악ꢁ을 λͺ¨λΈλ§ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ Digital Koreanκ³Ό VCT μž„μƒ 데이터λ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 성인 및 μ†Œμ•„μ˜ λŒ€ν‘œμ•…κΆμ„ μΆ”μΆœν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, λ˜ν•œ νŒŒλ…ΈλΌλ§ˆ μ˜μƒν™”μ§ˆ 평가 μ‹€ν—˜μ„ μœ„ν•΄μ„œ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ νŒ¬ν…€μ„ μ œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ νŒŒλ…ΈλΌλ§ˆ μ˜μƒμ˜ μ€‘μš”ν•œ ν™”μ§ˆμΈμž μ€‘μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ image layer λ‘κ»˜λ₯Ό μΈ‘μ •ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ νŒ¬ν…€μ„ 섀계 및 μ œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ„€κ³„λœ ꡬ동 μ‹œν€€μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ image layer의 λ‘κ»˜λŠ” μ „μΉ˜λΆ€ 및 κ΅¬μΉ˜λΆ€μ—μ„œ 각각 μ•½ 12 mm, 24 mm둜 μΈ‘μ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ„€κ³„λœ ꡬ동 μ‹œν€€μŠ€μ˜ μž„μƒ μ μš©μ„±μ„ ν‰κ°€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ skull νŒ¬ν…€μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ νŒŒλ…ΈλΌλ§ˆ μ˜μƒμ„ νšλ“ν•œ ν›„ κ·Έ ν™”μ§ˆμ„ ν‰κ°€ν•˜κ³  μ£Όμš” 문제점인 κ²½μΆ”νš¨κ³Όμ™€ μž”μƒνš¨κ³Ό(ghost effect)λ₯Ό μ΅œμ†Œν™”ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. [영문]In this study, we first analyzed technical problems in achieving panoramic images from a present dental digital panoramic imaging system, and studied possible methods for the improvement of its image qualities. The formation of panoramic images is determined by the image quality factors such as magnification, the relative speed between the source and imaging sensor, and image layer, and a prototype system, mainly consisted of X-ray generator part, imaging sensor part, and motion controlling part, was developed to test several technical approaches we proposed in this study. Modulation transfer function (MTF), a general indicator for the resolution property of imaging systems, was measured for the prototype as about 3.9 LP/mm at a 10% MTF value. We proposed a new motion control sequence of variable rotational speed, instead of constant rotational speed, in order to minimize the cervical vertebral effect at the front dental arch which may be one of the most serious problems in present dental panoramic imaging systems. We also performed the modelling of Korean reference dental arches for adult and infant based upon the Digital Korean and VCT clinical data, and fabricated various test phantoms to evaluate image quality. The thicknesses of the image layer, which is one of the important image quality factors in panoramic radiography, were measured about 12 and 24 mm for the front and side dental arch for the designed motion sequence, respectively. In addition, we tested the panoramic image qualities using a skull phantom in order to evaluate the clinical applications of the motion sequences designed in this study, and proposed some possible solutions against the cervical vertebral and ghost effects.ope

    λ¬Όλ₯˜μ°½κ³΅μ—…μ˜ ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ(ISO14001)ꡬ좕 및 인증좔진에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ -D사 사둀λ₯Ό μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ-

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    Abstract A study for establish and certify ISO14001 for Logistics Warehousing Industry - Focused onβ€˜D’ company case - Choi, Sung Il Department of Shipping & Port Logistics Graduate School of Marine Finance and Logistics Korea Maritime And Ocean University (Directed by Professor Gwon, Mun Gyu) Logistic business has been changed a lot in the globalized competitive environment of the 21st century. It is being established and developed to eco-friendly logistic system, to minimise hazardous for environment and save energy for limited resources. Recently, despite the fact that β€œEco-Friendly Logistic” is emerging as an important issue in logistic business due to environmental regulations, it is realized that there are no certain investigation and countermeasure in domestic market. These conflicting and changing between economic and environmental requirement, A harmonious system has become demanded and the ISO 14001(Environmental Management System) standard proposed by the international Organisation for Standardization (ISO) has become a mandatory requirement due to many changes in international/domestic market. In this research, identify the concepts and characteristics of environmental management and environmental management system and certification system. As a result of social interest and strengthened regulations, there is a tendency to introduce environmental management systems not only in the manufacturing industry but also in the service sector and public services, however, the warehousing business in the establishment and certification process of the environmental management system of the warehousing business. The purpose of this research is to investigate the process of establishing and certifying the environmental management system through the case of β€œD” company, and to propose more efficient introduction method and improvement plan of performance. Abstract β…° 제1μž₯ μ„œ λ‘  1 1.1 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ λ°°κ²½ 및 λͺ©μ  1 1.2 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 방법 및 λ²”μœ„ 3 제2μž₯ 이둠적 λ°°κ²½ 4 2.1 ν™˜κ²½ 경영과 ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ κ°œλ… 및 νŠΉμ„± 4 2.1.1 ν™˜κ²½ 경영의 κ°œλ… 및 νŠΉμ„± 4 2.1.2 ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ κ°œλ… 및 νŠΉμ„± 7 2.2 ν™˜κ²½ κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ ν‘œμ€€ μ œμ • 9 2.2.1 ꡭ제 ν‘œμ€€ν™”κΈ°κ΅¬(ISO) 9 2.2.2 ꡭ제 ν‘œμ€€ν™” μ œμ • 절차 11 2.3 ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ(ISO14001) μΈμ¦μ œλ„ 연ꡬ 13 2.3.1 ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ ν‘œμ€€μ˜ ꡬ성 13 2.3.2 ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μΈμ¦μ œλ„ 15 2.3.3 ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 인증절차 16 2.3.4 ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ μΈμ¦ν˜„ν™© 19 제3μž₯ Dμ‚¬μ˜ ISO14001 ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ ꡬ좕 및 인증 사둀 24 3.1 Dμ‚¬μ˜ νšŒμ‚¬κ°œμš” 및 λ„μž…λ°°κ²½ 24 3.1.1 νšŒμ‚¬κ°œμš” 24 3.1.2 ν™˜κ²½μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ λ„μž… λ°°κ²½ 24 3.2 ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κ΅¬μΆ•μ ˆμ°¨ 25 3.2.1 초기 ν™˜κ²½μ„± κ²€ν†  및 ν™˜κ²½λ°©μΉ¨ 수립 25 3.2.2 ν™˜κ²½μΈ‘λ©΄, λ²•κ·œ 및 κ·Έλ°–μ˜ μš”κ΅¬μ‚¬ν•­ νŒŒμ•… 25 3.2.3 λͺ©ν‘œμˆ˜λ¦½ 및 μΆ”μ§„κ³„νš 30 3.2.4 ν›ˆλ ¨ 인식 및 자격과 μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅ 31 3.2.5 λ¬Έμ„œν™” 및 관리 32 3.2.6 ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ²΄μ œ 운영과 적용 33 3.2.7 λͺ¨λ‹ˆν„°λ§ 및 μΈ‘μ •, μ€€μˆ˜ν‰κ°€, 뢀적합 μ‹œμ • 및 예방쑰치 35 3.2.8 EMS 감사 (λ‚΄λΆ€ 심사) 및 경영 κ²€ν†  37 3.3 Dμ‚¬μ˜ ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 인증절차 39 제 4 μž₯ ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ λ„μž… μ„±κ³Ό 및 κ°œμ„ μ‚¬ν•­ 42 4.1 Dμ‚¬μ˜ ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ λ„μž… μ„±κ³Ό 42 4.1.1 정성적 μ„±κ³Ό 42 4.1.2 μ •λŸ‰μ  μ„±κ³Ό 43 4.2 Dμ‚¬μ˜ ν™˜κ²½κ²½μ˜μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ κ°œμ„ μ‚¬ν•­ 45 제 5 μž₯ κ²° λ‘  47 5.1 μ—°κ΅¬μš”μ•½ 및 μ‹œμ‚¬μ  47 5.2 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ ν•œκ³„ 및 ν–₯ν›„ 연ꡬ방ν–₯ 48 μ°Έκ³ λ¬Έν—Œ 50Maste
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