15 research outputs found

    Letters from a Means of Governance to Resistance : Focusing on the Western Middle Ages

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    λ¬Έμžκ°€ 발λͺ…λ˜κ³  κ·Έ μ‚¬μš©μ΄ λ“œλ¬Όμ—ˆλ˜ μ‹œλŒ€μ— μ˜ˆμˆ˜λŠ” κ΅¬μ „μœΌλ‘œ λ³΅μŒμ„ μ „ν•œλ‹€. 예수의 μ‹œλŒ€μ— 문자의 μ‚¬μš©μžλŠ” κ·Ήμ†Œμˆ˜μ˜€κ³ , 문자λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν•˜λŠ” 맀체가 κ·€ν•œ μ‹œλŒ€μ˜€λ‹€. 예수의 말씀은 곧 문자둜 κΈ°λ‘λ˜μ–΄ κ²½μ „μœΌλ‘œ λ°œμ „λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, 경전을 ν•΄μ„ν•˜κ³  λ³΄μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” μž„λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ„±μ§μžλ“€μ΄ 맑게 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 그듀이 문자둜 기둝된 μ„±μ„œμ™€ μ€‘μ„Έμ˜ κ³΅μš©μ–΄μ˜€λ˜ 라틴어λ₯Ό λ…μ ν•˜κ³ , 그것을 μˆ˜λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ 평신도와 λŒ€λ‹€μˆ˜κ°€ 문맹인 백성듀을 μ§€λ°°ν–ˆλ‹€. λŒ€ν•™μ˜ 섀립, μ’…μ΄μ˜ μœ μž…, λ„μ‹œκ³„κΈ‰μ˜ μ„±μž₯ 등은 문자λ₯Ό 맀체둜 쀑세λ₯Ό μ§€λ°°ν–ˆλ˜ κ΅νšŒμ™€ μˆ˜λ„μ›μ˜ ꢌλ ₯을 μ•½ν™”μ‹œμΌ°λ‹€. λ¬Έμžμ‚¬μš©μ„ λ…μ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ κ΅νšŒλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 방법을 λ™μ›ν•΄μ„œ 평신도λ₯Ό ν†΅μ œν•˜λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν–ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λŒ€ν‘œμ  사둀가 μ„±μ„œκΈˆμ§€ μ •μ±…μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. μ„±μ„œκ°€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κ³ , μ™œκ³‘μ˜ μœ„ν—˜λ„ ν•­μ‹œ 도사리고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν‰μ‹ λ„λŠ” μ„±μ„œλ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 읽지 말고, ꡐ회λ₯Ό 톡해 μ„±μ„œλ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λΌλŠ” 것이 μ„±μ„œκΈˆμ§€ μ •μ±…μ˜ μ£Ό λ‚΄μš©μΈλ°, 특히 μ„±μ„œκ°€ 독일어같은 λ―Όμ€‘μ–΄λ‘œ λ²ˆμ—­λ˜λŠ” 것을 μ—„κ²©νžˆ ν†΅μ œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이런 정책은 μΈμ‡„μˆ μ˜ λ„μ›€μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Έμžμ‚¬μš©μ΄ μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ μ¦κ°€ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° νž˜λ“  정책이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ¬Έμžκ°€ μ†Œμˆ˜μ˜ λ…μ μœΌλ‘œ μΈν•œ μ§€λ°°μ˜ λ§€μ²΄μ—μ„œ λ‹€μˆ˜μ˜ μ‚¬μš©μ„ ν†΅ν•œ μ €ν•­μ˜ 맀체둜 λ³€μ‹ ν•˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 이런 역사적 μ‚¬μ‹€μ˜ 결과물이 μ’…κ΅κ°œν˜μ΄λ‹€. μΈμ‡„μˆ μ΄λΌλŠ” λŒ€λŸ‰λ³΅μ œ 기술과 μ’…κ΅κ°œν˜μ΄λΌλŠ” μ„±μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œμ½κΈ° μš΄λ™μ„ 톡해 λ¬ΈμžλŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ ν’ˆμ—μ„œ λŒ€μ€‘λ§€μ²΄λ‘œ κ±°λ“­λ‚˜κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€.In an age when written language was new and sparsely used, the Gospel was spread orally by Jesus Christ. The words of Christ were soon put down into what became scriptures; and the job of interpreting and preserving the holy words fell on the clergy. They monopolized the written scripture and Latin - the mediaeval common tongue - thereby holding dominance over the laymen and the largely illiterate commoners. The establishment of universities and growth of the urban population undermined the churches and monasteries. The exclusive employers of scripture attempted to control the laymen through various means. A case in point was the prohibition of bibles. However, such policies disintegrated, as the use of the written language jumped with the advent of the printing technology. The lettering system had transformed from a governing tool of the exclusive to a means of resistance by the masses

    The behavioral characteristics of Chinese tourists visiting South Korea : an analysis of the influence of the Korean Wave

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사) --μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :지리학과,2007.Docto

    An Evaluation for 'Munhwa-Maul Project's Effectiveness as Rural Settlement System Improvement Policy

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ†μ΄Œ 취락체계 κ°œμ„ μ •μ±…μœΌλ‘œμ„œ λ¬Έν™”λ§ˆμ„ μ‘°μ„±μ‚¬μ—…μ˜ μ‹€νš¨μ„±μ„ ν‰κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ ν•œλ‹€. 강원도 νš‘μ„±κ΅° μš°μ²œλ©΄μš°ν•­ 1리, 좩청뢁도 단양ꡰ λŒ€κ°•λ©΄λ‘μŒλ¦¬, 그리고 좩청남도 μ²­μ–‘κ΅° λͺ©λ©΄ λŒ€ν‰1리에 μ‘°μ„±λœ λ¬Έν™”λ§ˆμ„μ„ μ—°κ΅¬μ§€μ—­μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 그게 4가지 츑면에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μ•˜λ‹€. 첫째, μ„Έ μ‚¬λ‘€μ§€μ—­μ˜ λ¬Έν™”λ§ˆμ„ μ‘°μ„±κ³Όμ •κ³Ό κ·Έ 과정을 톡해 λ¬Έν™”λ§ˆμ„μ΄ κ°€μ§€λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒκ²½μ œμ  및 곡간적 νŠΉμ„±μ„ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ , λ‘˜μ§Έ, μž…μ§€μ˜ 타당성 μΈ‘λ©΄κ³Ό λ©΄ μ§€μ—­μ£Όλ―Όμ˜ μž…μ£Όμœ¨ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ μ ‘κ·Όν•˜μ—¬ λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ μ‹€ν–‰ κ²°κ³Όκ°„μ˜ 차이λ₯Ό κ³ μ°°ν•˜κ³ , μ„―μ§Έ, λͺ©ν‘œλ‹¬μ„±μ˜ μ œμ•½μš”μΈλ“€μ„ μ‹€ν–‰κ³Όμ •μ˜ 각 λ‹¨κ³„λ³„λ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ—¬, λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ΄μƒμ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 취락체게 κ°œμ„ μ±…μœΌλ‘œμ„œ λ¬Έν™”λ§ˆμ„ μ‘°μ„±μ‚¬μ—…μ˜ μ‹€νš¨μ„± 제고λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ°œμ„ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ¬Έν™”λ§ˆμ„ 쑰성사업은 μ€‘μ‹¬λ§ˆμ„μ˜ μœ‘μ„±μ„ ν†΅ν•œ μ·¨λ½μ²΄κ³„μ˜ κ°œμ„ μ„ 지ν–₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμœΌλ‚˜, μ‹€ν–‰κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지 μ œμ•½μš”μΈλ“€λ‘œ μΈν•˜μ—¬ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” μ‹€μ œ νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” 취락의 내뢀ꡬ쑰(μƒν™œν™˜κ²½) κ°œμ„ μ— κ·ΈμΉ˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆμ–΄ 취락체계 κ°œμ„ μ±…μœΌλ‘œμ„œ μ‹€νš¨μ„±μ˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ œκΈ°λœλ‹€κ³  ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of 'Munhwa-Maul Project' as rural settlement system improvement policy and to attempt to find the guiding directions for enhancing the effectiveness of this policy. The Wcxx:hon project site in Kangwon Province, the Daegang project site in Chungchong North Province, and the Mok-Myeon project site in ChungchOng South Province were selected for case study. For this purpose, first, the process of the project's implementation and the socio-economic, spatial characters of three sites made by the process, second, on the basis of the a'oove results, the gap between goal and outrome of 'Munhwa-Maul Project' in that where the project site is located in the Myeon settlement system and how many residents of Myeon moved in, third, the constraints of goal achievement by each step of implementation process, and fourth, the guiding directions to enhance the effectiveness of 'Munhwa-Maul Project' as settlement system improvement policy, are examined. 'Munhwa-Maul Project' is intended as rural settlement system improvement policy, but the effect caused by outcome tends to be focused on improvement of inner structure of settlement(or living environment). This means that 'Munhwa-Maul Project' has resulted in some ineffectiveness as rural settlement system improvement policy

    λ†μ΄Œ 취락체계 κ°œμ„ μ±…μœΌλ‘œμ„œ `λ¬Έν™”λ§ˆμ„ 쑰성사업`의 μ‹€νš¨μ„± 평가

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :지리학과,1999.Maste

    The History of the Luther Bible’s Publication and Revisions

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    A Lexicographic Description of the Words concerning Munja in Korean Dictionaries β…‘

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    Die Auswirkungen der Reformation auf den Buchdruck

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    Schriftpolitik im Nationalsozialismus

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