22 research outputs found

    Development of quality management model for web-based educational system(WBES)

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(박사)--μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ λŒ€ν•™μ› :κ΅μœ‘ν•™κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘κ³΅ν•™μ „κ³΅,2002.Docto

    싱가포λ₯΄ κ΅­λ¦½λŒ€ν•™μ˜ 온라인 ꡐ윑 지원

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    온라인 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μ‹œλŒ€μ˜ λ„λž˜λ‘œ ν•œνŽΈμœΌλ‘œλŠ” 영리λ₯Ό μΆ”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 사이버 κ΅μœ‘κΈ°κ΄€μ΄ λ“±μž₯ν•˜λŠ” λ“± κ΅μœ‘κ³„μ˜ κΈ‰μ†ν•œ λ³€ν™”κ°€ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이런 λ³€ν™”λŠ” λ©΄λŒ€λ©΄ κ΅μœ‘μ„ 기반으둜 ν•˜λŠ” 전톡적인 λŒ€ν•™λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‹€. λ‚΄λΆ€μ μœΌλ‘œ ꡐ윑의 μ ‘κ·Όμ„±κ³Ό νŽΈλ¦¬μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν•™μƒλ“€μ˜ μš”κ΅¬κ°€ 높아지고 이에 따라 λŒ€ν•™ λ‚΄μ˜ κ΅μœ‘μ •λ³΄ν™”μ— κ΄€λ ¨λœ 쑰직이 κΈ‰μ†ν•˜κ²Œ 재편되고 μžˆλ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ νŠΉμ§‘μ—μ„œλŠ” μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅μ™€ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ 전톡적인 λ©΄λŒ€λ©΄ κ΅μœ‘μ— κΈ°λ°˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν•΄μ™Έ λŒ€ν•™μ˜ 사둀λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ μ–»κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€

    μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ‚¬μ΄λ²„κ΅μœ‘ 질 μ§€ν‘œ 탐색

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    λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅μ™€ 같이 λ©΄λŒ€λ©΄ κ΅μœ‘μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μ΄λ²„κ΅μœ‘μ„ 보쑰적으둜 ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” 캠퍼슀 기반 λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μ‚¬μ΄λ²„κ΅μœ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ 질 μ§€ν‘œλ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•˜μ—¬ μ‹œλ„λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅μ˜ 경우 1998λ…„~2000λ…„κΉŒμ§€ κ°€μƒκ΅μœ‘ μ‹œλ²”μš΄μ˜μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜μ˜€κ³ , 이 ν›„ 2001λ…„λΆ€ν„° ν˜„μž¬κΉŒμ§€λŠ” 'μ›Ήν΄λž˜μŠ€'λΌλŠ” μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ„ 톡해 μ‚¬μ΄λ²„κ΅μœ‘μ„ μ§€μ›ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ‚¬μ΄λ²„κ΅μœ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ 기타 지원은 μ†”λ£¨μ…˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬μš©λ°©λ²• ꡐ윑이 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μΌ μ •λ„λ‘œ μˆ˜μ—…μžλ£Œ κ°œλ°œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§€μ›μ΄λ‚˜ 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν™˜κ²½ 지원은 λ―Έμ•½ν•œ 싀정이닀. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 이유둜 인해 μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ κ΅μˆ˜λ“€λ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ μ‚¬μ΄λ²„κ΅μœ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ 평은 μ§€λ‚œ 3λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ κ΄€λ ¨ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ— 별닀λ₯Έ κ°œμ„ μ— 이루어지지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것이 쀑둠이닀. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ ν•™λ‚΄ μ‚¬μ΄λ²„κ΅μœ‘ κ΄€λ ¨ 투자λ₯Ό κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ • 과정은 μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ ν˜„μž¬ μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ 결둠이 λ‚˜λŠ” 과정이 λ°˜λ³΅λ˜μ–΄μ˜¨ 것이 ν˜„μ‹€μ΄λ‹€. 이런 ν™˜κ²½ μ†μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μ΄λ²„κ΅μœ‘μ„ ν™œμš©ν•˜λŠ” κ΅μˆ˜λ“€μ˜ μš”κ΅¬λ₯Ό μˆ˜μš©ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό νˆ¬μžμ™€ κ°œμ„ μœΌλ‘œ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ μ ˆν•œ 역할을 μˆ˜ν–‰ν•  것을 μš”κ΅¬λ°›κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸΌμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³  이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ κ·Όκ±°μžλ£Œλ‚˜ 기초 μžλ£ŒλŠ” μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 것이 ν˜„μ‹€μ΄λ‹€. 이에 λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅μ˜ μ‚¬μ΄λ²„κ΅μœ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ‚¬κ²°μ • 과정에 ν•„μš”ν•œ 자료λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ΄€λ ¨ μ§€ν‘œλ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆ

    μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅ 온라인 ꡐ윑의 ν˜„ν™©

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    졜근 λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ 온라인 ꡐ윑의 μž₯점을 ν™œμš©ν•΄ κ°•μ˜μ‹€ κ΅μœ‘μ„ λ³΄μ™„ν•˜λŠ” 것은 이미 보편적인 일이 λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. 온라인 κ΅μœ‘μ€ μ œν•œλœ 곡간과 μ‹œκ°„ λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‹€ν–‰ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆλ˜ 세뢀적 λ…Όμ˜μ™€ μ˜μ‚¬μ†Œν†΅, 자료 κ΅ν™˜ 등을 μ˜¨λΌμΈμ΄λΌλŠ” κ°€μƒκ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ μ‹€ν˜„ν•  수 있게 ν•œλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 온라인 ꡐ윑의 λ„μž…μ΄λΌλŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ νŒ¨λŸ¬λ‹€μž„μ— 따라 μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œλ„ 온라인 ꡐ윑의 ν™œμš©μ΄ 점점 높아지고 μžˆλ‹€

    μ’Œλ‹΄: 온라인 ꡐ윑의 ν™œμš©κ³Ό ν™œμ„±ν™” λ°©μ•ˆ

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    A Conceptual Framework for e-Learning in Higher Education: From the perspective of Structure and Interaction

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    λŒ€ν•™ μ΄λŸ¬λ‹μ˜ 양적 ν™•λŒ€μ— λΉ„ν•΄ ꡐ수자, ν•™μŠ΅μž, 개발자, 운영자, 기획자 λ“± λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ κ΄€λ ¨μžλ“€μ˜ λ§Œμ‘±λ„ 및 질적 체계화에 λŒ€ν•œ 인식은 μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ―Έν‘ν•œ μˆ˜μ€€μ΄λ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 원인 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ μ²΄μ œλŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ ν•œ 츑면으둜 μ΄ν•΄ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ”, 총체적, 톡합적인 μ‚¬νšŒμ  체제둜 μ΄ν•΄λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό 함에도 λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ , κ΅μˆ˜μžλ‚˜ 개발자, 운영자, κΈ°κ΄€μž₯ λ“± λ§Žμ€ μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ κ΄€λ ¨μžλ“€μ€ 직간접적인 μžμ‹ μ˜ 일뢀 κ²½ν—˜λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ 전체λ₯Ό λ‹¨μ–Έν•˜λŠ”, μž₯λ‹˜ 코끼리 λ§Œμ§€κΈ°μ˜ 우λ₯Ό λ²”ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ 적지 μ•ŠκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ꡐ수자, μ½˜ν…μΈ  개발자, μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 개발자, κ°•μ’Œ 운영자, ν˜Ήμ€ μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ κΈ°κ΄€μž₯ 및 μ˜ˆμ‚° κΈ°νšμ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 보직자 등이 μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ 체제λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  각 경우의 λͺ©μ κ³Ό 상황에 λ§žλŠ” 보닀 μ μ ˆν•œ 기획과 섀계λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘, 큰 κ·Έλ¦ΌμœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ κ°œλ…μ²΄μ œλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©μ μ—μ„œ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € ꡬ쑰화와 λŒ€μΈ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ΄λΌλŠ” 두 좕을 κΈ°μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€ν•™ μ΄λŸ¬λ‹μ˜ ꡐ수-ν•™μŠ΅ μœ ν˜•μ„ λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ°œλ…μ  μ€€κ±°λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•œ ν›„, 이λ₯Ό λ°”νƒ•μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬ μ½˜ν…μΈ  개발 및 κ°•μ’Œ 운영 μ°¨μ›μ—μ„œ μ ‘κ·Όν•œ λŒ€ν•™ μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ μš΄μ˜μ„ μœ„ν•œ κ°œλ…μ²΄μ œλ₯Ό λ„μΆœν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ½˜ν…μΈ  개발 μœ ν˜•μ€ μž¬μ‚¬μš©, ν…μŠ€νŠΈ, κ°•μ˜λ…Ήν™”(VOD), λ©€ν‹°λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 자료, κ°•μ˜λ…Ήν™”μ™€ λ©€ν‹°λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 자료의 ν˜Όν•©, WBI, λΉ„λ””μ˜€/μ˜€λ””μ˜€ κ°•μ˜, λΉ„λ””μ˜€/μ˜€λ””μ˜€ κ°•μ˜μ™€ λ©€ν‹°λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 자료 λ“± 8가지 μœ ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ, κ°•μ’Œ 운영 방식은 μžμœ¨ν•™μŠ΅, μ•ˆλ‚΄λœ μžμœ¨ν•™μŠ΅, κ΄€λ¦¬ν˜• μƒν˜Έμž‘μš© ν•™μŠ΅, ν•™μŠ΅μ΄‰μ§„ν˜• μƒν˜Έμž‘μš© ν•™μŠ΅ λ“± 4가지 μœ ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λΆ„λ₯˜λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ „ 과정은 λŒ€ν•™ μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€λ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ μ΄ˆμ μ§‘λ‹¨νšŒμ˜μ™€ μ „λ¬Έκ°€ 타당화 과정을 거쳀으며, μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ„μΆœλœ κ°œλ…μ²΄μ œλ₯Ό ν˜„μ‹€μ— 보닀 μ‰½κ²Œ μ μš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ°•μ’Œ λͺ©μ μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ 개발 및 운영 μœ ν˜•μ˜ 예λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λŒ€ν•™μ˜ μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ 체제λ₯Ό μ²΄κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‘°μ§ν•˜κ³ μž ν•  λ•Œ, μ΄λŸ¬λ‹ λ„μž… λͺ©μ μ— λ”°λ₯Έ μ½˜ν…μΈ  개발 μœ ν˜•κ³Ό κ°•μ’Œ 운영 방식을 κ°€λŠ ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ κ°œλ…μ  μ΄ν•΄μ˜ ν‹€κ³Ό 이λ₯Ό 기반으둜 ꡬ체적인 μ‹€ν–‰ κ³„νšμ„ μ„ΈμšΈ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œμ‚¬μ μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°λŒ€λœλ‹€. The purpose of this research is to develop a conceptual framework for e-Learning in higher education. First, on the theoretical basis of 'structure' and 'interpersonal interaction', the framework of 'e-learning contents development types' and 'course management types' were developed and verified. Then, according to the university's goal from e-learning, certain e-learning contents types and course management types were suggested from this conceptual framework. Research methods were previous literature analysis, focus group interviews, and experts verification. As results, e-learning content development types include [reuse / text / VOD / multimedia / VOD & multimedia / WBI] for asynchronous mode and [video conference / video conference & multimedia] for synchronous mode. Course management types include [self free learning mode, admin (login only mode), managerial tutoring mode, and highly interactive academic tutoring mode]. Depending on the purpose of each institute to adopt e-learning, such as highly advanced expert re-education, or popular general education for lifelong learning, or credit courses within a university or for interuniversity exchange program, the university can choose their own e-learning contents development types and course management types upon the conceptual framework developed in this research
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