17 research outputs found
A study on the laminar and turbulent lifted flames in jets
Thesis (doctoral)--서울대학교 대학원 :기계공학과,1999.Docto
Synergistic effect of oxygen pressure and sonophoresis for skin permeability
의용전자공학과/석사[영문]
[한글]
피부를 통한 약물 전달 방법은 국소 병변 부에 직접적으로 약물을 전달할 수 있는 장점
을 가졌으나 피부의 가장 바깥 층인 각질층의 장벽기능으로 인해 약물 전달 능력에 제한
이 있다.
본 연구에서는 약물 전달 능력을 향상시키기 위하여 산소 압력 방법과 초음파 방법을 결
합하는 방법을 시도하였다. 수분을 흡수물질로 사용하였고 피부임피던스 방법으로 수분의
흡수도를 측정하였다. 초음파 적용 시에는 Solco (1㎒, 1W/㎠)의 초음파 발생장치를 사
용하였고, 산소 압력 적용 시에는 Nora Bode사의 Oxyget-pointer(2Bar/cm2)를 사용하였다
. 실험은 총 46명을 대상으로 각각 대조군(13명), 초음파군(13명), 산소 압력군(10명),
초음파와 산소압력 결합군(10명)으로 나누어서 시행하였다. 각 군마다 다른 약물 전달 방
법을 손등 부위에 적용하여 20분간 피부 임피던스 변화를 측정하였다. 이렇게 획득한 데
이터는 반복 측정된 분산방법(Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance)중의 다변량 검증
과 다중비교를 통해 변화량간의 차이를 검증하였다.
수분을 도포한 대조군의 경우 피부 임피던스의 변화가 거의 일어나지 않았으며, 초음파
를 적용한 군과 산소를 적용한 군은 수분을 도포한 군보다 25배정도 높은 수분 흡수를 보
였다. 초음파와 산소 압력을 결합한 방법은 수분을 도포한 군보다 70배정도 높은 수분 흡
수를 보였다. 이러한 평균의 차이를 다변량 검증과 다중비교를 통해서 통계적으로 차이가
있음을 검증하였다.
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핵심되는 말 : 약물 전달 시스템, 산소 압력, 초음파, 피부 임피던스
Synergistic Effect of Oxygen Pressure and Sonophoresis for Skin Permeability
Transdermal drug delivery offers an alternative method to the conventional oral
and injection delivery method. Its advantages include its ability to deliver drugs
directly into systemic circulation. However, there have been restrictions in its
application to deliver drugs because of the skin's barrier function. In this study,
we try to combine a Sonophoresis and Oxygen pressure Method in order to increase
the permeability of the skin. we used water as the compound and by utilizing the
skin impedance method, we measured the hydration permeability of skin. Ultrasound
was applied using a sonicator(Solcare-U1000, Solco) operating at a frequency of
1㎒. and Oxygen Pressure was applied using a compressor(Oxyjet-pointer, Nora Bode)
operating at a pressure of 2Bar/㎠. In vivo experiment was tested on 46 people. We
divided the subjects into four smaller groups. Each group applied a different
Transdermal drug delivery method on the back of their hand. We measured the skin
impedance variations on the hand, during a 20-minute time period.
The control group did not show any significant increase or variation of skin
impedance to water. In comparison to the control group (passive diffusion), the
hydration permeability of the ultrasound group and the oxygen pressure group were
approximately 25 and 30 times higher consecutively. Futhermore, the hydration
permeability of the combination of ultrasound and oxygen pressure group was about
70-fold higher in comparison to the control group (passive diffusion).
The results reveal that a combination of ultrasound and oxygen pressure will
significantly enhance transdermal water transport compared when only one of them is
used.ope
나노웰 전극을 이용한 H5N1 DNA의 전기화학적 정량 분석
Dept. of Biomedical Engineering/박사A nanowell array electrode-based electrochemical quantitative system without amplification was developed and applied for the detection of H5N1 target DNA. An 18-mer probe was immobilized on a nanowell array electrode with a diameter of 500 nm, which was coated with streptavidin and a self-assembly monolayer (SAM). The surface properties of probe DNA hybridization with complementary target DNA were characterized using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The AFM image shows that the depth of nanowell was reduced from 200 nm to 15 nm due to the formation of a DNA hybridization complex on the streptavidin/SAM structure. Differences in charge transfer resistance (ΔRct) in EIS upon hybridization of the probe DNA with complementary target DNA were analyzed and used for the quantitation of H5N1 DNA. This approach shows that the quantitative analysis of H5N1 DNA ranging from 1 pM to 1 µM DNA is possible on a nanowell array electrode.ope
