35 research outputs found
Intimate Partnerships and Family Policy in Korean News Articles and Comments: A Topic Model Analysis
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์น๋ฐํ ํํธ๋์ญ(intimate partnership)๊ณผ ์ ์ฑ
๊ด๋ จ ๋ด์ค๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ๋๊ธ์ ํ ํฝ ๋ฐ ํ๋ ์์ ๋ถ์ํ์ฌ ๋ค์ํ ํํธ๋์ญ์ ๋ํ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ด์๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ํด 2016๋
7์๋ถํฐ 2019๋
6์๊น์ง 3๋
๋์ ๋ค์ํ ํํธ๋์ญ ๊ด๋ จ ๋จ์ด(๊ฒฐํผ, ๋นํผ, ๋๊ฑฐ, ์ดํผ, ์ฌํผ, ์กธํผ ๋ฑ)์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋์์ ํฌํจํ๋ ๋ด์ค๊ธฐ์ฌ 7,245๊ฐ์ ์ด์ ๋ํ ๋๊ธ 2,938๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ํ ํฝ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ถ์์ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ด์ค๊ธฐ์ฌ์์๋ 35๊ฐ์ ํ ํฝ์ด, ๋๊ธ์์๋ 20๊ฐ์ ํ ํฝ์ด ๋์ถ๋์๋ค. ๊ฐ ํ ํฝ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ํ ๋๋ก ํ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฌถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ด์คํ ํฝ์ 9๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ์์ผ๋ก, ๋๊ธํ ํฝ์ 7๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ์์ผ๋ก ํตํฉ๋์๋ค. ๋ด์ค๊ธฐ์ฌ์ ๋๊ธ์์ ๊ณตํต์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ ํ๋ ์์ ์ ์ฑ
๊ณผ์ , ์ถ์ฐใ์์ก, ๋ค์ํ ๊ฐ์กฑ, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ , ์ ๋, ํ๊ตญ์ฌํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ ์ ๋ด์์๋ ๋ด์คํ ํฝ๊ณผ ๋๊ธํ ํฝ์์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํตํด ์น๋ฐํ ํํธ๋์ญ์ ๋ํ ์ธ๋ก ๊ณผ ๋์ค์ ๋
ผ์๋ ์ถ์ฐ ๋ฐ ์์ก, ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ, ๊ณ ์ฉ, ์ฑํ๋ฑ ๋ฑ ๊ด๋ฒ์ํ ์ฌํ์ , ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ด์์ ๊ด๋ จ๋์ด ์์์ด ๋๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ค. ๋ํ ๋์ค์ ํํธ๋์ญ๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ง์๊ณผ ์ฌ์๋ง๋ จ์ ํนํ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์์์ ํ์ธํ์๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์น๋ฐํ ํํธ๋์ญ์ ๋ค์ํ๋ฅผ ์ง์ํ๋ ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ํ ์์ฌ์ ์ ์ ๊ณตํ๋ค๋ ๋ฐ์ ์์๊ฐ ์๋ค.
In this study, we aimed to identify topics and overarching frames from news articles and readers comments that mentioned specific types of intimate partnerships and policies. We analyzed news articles that included 21 partnership-related words (e.g., marriage, non-marriage, cohabitation, divorce, remarriage) and policy and that were posted online between July 2016 and June 2019. Using 7,245 news articles and 2,938 comments, we conducted topic modeling and then integrated the identified topics into frames. A 35-topic model was chosen for the news articles with topics classified into nine frames. For readers comments, we identified 20 topics, which were grouped into seven frames. The frames that both news articles and readers comments had in common were policy process, childbirth and childcare, diverse families, housing, economy, gender, and Korean society. However, the news articles and comments addressed different topics even though they had similar frames. This study contributes to the literature by revealing that both the news media and the public discuss intimate partnerships in the context of childbirth, housing, employment, and gender equality. Our results also show that the general public pays attention to support from the government and public financing related to intimate partnerships.N
Financial Pressure due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Family Life and Psychological Well-Being in Korea: Short-Term Longitudinal Impacts and Moderators
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ : ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ฝ๋ก๋19 ์ฅ๊ธฐํ๋ก ์ธํ ๊ฐ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ์
ํ๊ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ํ, ๊ฐ์กฑ์ํ, ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณต์ง, ๊ฐ์กฑ ๋ฐ ์ฌํ๊ด๊ณ๋ง ๋ณํ์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ์๋์ง๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ๊ณ , ๊ฐ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ์
ํ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ๋ณต์ง์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ ๋ฐ ์ฌํ๊ด๊ณ๋ง ์์์ด ์กฐ์ ํ๋์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฒ์ฆํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ: 2020๋
5์๊ณผ 11์ ๋ ์ฐจ๋ก์ ๊ฑธ์น ์จ๋ผ์ธ์กฐ์ฌ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฐธ์ฌํ 561๋ช
(์ฐ๋ น: 20-64์ธ)์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ผ๋ก ํผํฉ๋ถ์ฐ๋ถ์๊ณผ ๋ค์คํ๊ท๋ถ์์ ์ด์ฉํ์ฌ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: 1์ฐจ์กฐ์ฌ์ 2์ฐจ์กฐ์ฌ ์ฌ์ด์ ๊ฐ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ ์
ํ๋ ์ง๋จ์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋์ ํ๋ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์กฑํ๋ ฅ์ฑ์ด ๋ฎ์์ก๊ณ , ์คํธ๋ ์ค ์์ค์ ๋์์ก๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ ์ ์ง๋์๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ ๋ ์ง๋จ์ ์ฃผ๊ด์ ํ๋ณต๊ฐ์ด ์คํ๋ ค ํฅ์๋์๋ค. 1์ฐจ์กฐ์ฌ์์์ ํ๋ณต๊ณผ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ํต์ ํ ์ํ์์ 2์ฐจ์กฐ์ฌ ์์ ์ ํ๋ณต๊ณผ ์คํธ๋ ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ข
์๋ณ์๋ก ํ๋ ํ๊ท๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ ์
ํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ํ๋ณต๊ฐ(2์ฐจ์กฐ์ฌ)์ ๋ฎ์๊ณ ์คํธ๋ ์ค(2์ฐจ์กฐ์ฌ) ์์ค์ ๋์๋ค. ๋ํ ๊ฐ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ์
ํ์ ํ๋ณต์ ๊ด๊ณ์์ ๊ฐ์กฑํ๋ ฅ์ฑ ๋ฐ ์น๊ตฌ์ ์ง์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ชจ๋์ ์กฐ์ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ์ ์ํ์๋ค. ํนํ ๊ฐ์กฑํ๋ ฅ์ฑ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ ํ๋ณต์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ํฅ์ ์ํํ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๊ฐ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ์
ํ๊ฐ ์คํธ๋ ์ค์ ๋ฏธ์น ์ํฅ์ ๋ํด์๋ ์กฐ์ ํจ๊ณผ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ๋์ง ์์๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก : ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ฝ๋ก๋19๊ฐ ์ฅ๊ธฐํํ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ์
ํ ์ฌ๋ถ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธก๋ฉด์์์ ์๊ทนํ๊ฐ ๋ํ๋๊ณ ์์์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์
ํ๋ ๊ฐ๊ณ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ํ ์ง์๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๊ฐ์กฑํ๋ ฅ์ฑ์ ๊ฐํํ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ง์์ด ํ์ํจ์ ์์ฌํ๋ค.
Objectives: This study focuses on changes in family economic conditions caused by the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in family life, individual psychological well-being, and relationship resources during COVID-19 depending on whether the economic conditions of the family have negatively been impacted by the pandemic or not. We also examined whether family resilience and support from friends moderated the relationship between economic deterioration and psychological well-being. Method: Data were collected from 561 Koreans (age: 20-64) at two time points in May 2020 (W1) and November 2020 (W2). Mixture ANOVAs and multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results: Respondents whose family economic situation deteriorated between W1 and W2 reported a decrease in happiness and family resilience, as well as an increase in perceived stress during the same period. In contrast, those whose economic conditions remained the same or improved experienced a slight increase in happiness. The economic deterioration of the family was respectively associated with a lower level of happiness and a higher level of stress at W2 after controlling for happiness and stress at W1. Family resilience and support from friends moderated the association between family economy and happiness, however the moderation effect was not found in the relationship between a decline in family economy and stress. Conclusions: Our results suggest that families with worsened economic situations tend to experience more difficulties in psychological well-being due to the prolonged pandemic although family resilience buffered the negative impact. Policies and family services need to provide financial support and strengthen family resilience particularly for individuals and families whose economic situations have deteriorated during the crisis.N