34 research outputs found

    Financial Pressure due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Family Life and Psychological Well-Being in Korea: Short-Term Longitudinal Impacts and Moderators

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    ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ : ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ ์•…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ƒํ™œ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ƒํ™œ, ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณต์ง€, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ ์•…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณต์ง€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ง ์ž์›์ด ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: 2020๋…„ 5์›”๊ณผ 11์›” ๋‘ ์ฐจ๋ก€์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ 561๋ช…(์—ฐ๋ น: 20-64์„ธ)์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ค‘ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: 1์ฐจ์กฐ์‚ฌ์™€ 2์ฐจ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ๊ณ , ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋†’์•„์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ์ด ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ 2์ฐจ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ข…์†๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ๊ท€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•…ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ(2์ฐจ์กฐ์‚ฌ)์€ ๋‚ฎ์•˜๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค(2์ฐจ์กฐ์‚ฌ) ์ˆ˜์ค€์€ ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ ์•…ํ™”์™€ ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ง€์› ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ ์•…ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ์ ˆํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๋ก : ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ ์•…ํ™” ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ์˜ ์–‘๊ทนํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•…ํ™”๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์›๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค. Objectives: This study focuses on changes in family economic conditions caused by the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in family life, individual psychological well-being, and relationship resources during COVID-19 depending on whether the economic conditions of the family have negatively been impacted by the pandemic or not. We also examined whether family resilience and support from friends moderated the relationship between economic deterioration and psychological well-being. Method: Data were collected from 561 Koreans (age: 20-64) at two time points in May 2020 (W1) and November 2020 (W2). Mixture ANOVAs and multiple regression analyses were conducted. Results: Respondents whose family economic situation deteriorated between W1 and W2 reported a decrease in happiness and family resilience, as well as an increase in perceived stress during the same period. In contrast, those whose economic conditions remained the same or improved experienced a slight increase in happiness. The economic deterioration of the family was respectively associated with a lower level of happiness and a higher level of stress at W2 after controlling for happiness and stress at W1. Family resilience and support from friends moderated the association between family economy and happiness, however the moderation effect was not found in the relationship between a decline in family economy and stress. Conclusions: Our results suggest that families with worsened economic situations tend to experience more difficulties in psychological well-being due to the prolonged pandemic although family resilience buffered the negative impact. Policies and family services need to provide financial support and strengthen family resilience particularly for individuals and families whose economic situations have deteriorated during the crisis.N
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