22 research outputs found

    The Development of the Korean Youth Social Withdrawal Scale

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    ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์€๋‘”ํ˜•๋ถ€์ ์‘์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ถ€์ ์‘ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋ณ€๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ์€๋‘”ํ˜•๋ถ€์ ์‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ž…์ „๋žต ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฉด์ ‘์กฐ์‚ฌ, ํžˆํ‚ค์ฝ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ(HBCL)๋ฅผ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ด 97๋ฌธํ•ญ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋น„์กฐ์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ 58๋ฌธํ•ญ ์ฒ™๋„๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์žฌํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์€๋‘”ํ˜•๋ถ€์ ์‘์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„ 1,072๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ฒ ํšŒ, ๋Œ€์ธ์˜ˆ๋ฏผ์„ฑ, ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ฑ์˜ 5์š”์ธ, 32๋ฌธํ•ญ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์„ฑ์ฒ™๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์ฒ™๋„์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํšŒํ”ผ ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ฒ™๋„์™€์˜ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ถ€์ ์‘ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ, ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ, ์ž ์žฌ์ ์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ, ์ •์ƒ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. The purpose of this study is to develop the Korean Youth Social Withdrawal Scale and examine its validity. A preliminary investigation was processed on 97 items of 15 factors which were constituted through literature review, interview, and Hikikomori Behavior Scale(HBCL), expert item evaluation. In the main study, 58 items were selected and administered to 1,072 adolescents. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted two times and thirty two items of five factors scale were finally selected. The final five factors of the Korean Youth Social Withdrawal Scale were anxiety factor(6 items), social skill factor(7 items), social withdrawal factor(6 items), interpersonal sensitivity factor(7 items), and aggression factor(6 items). Four groups(high risk group, risk group, latent group, and normal group) were classified through validity test and standardization process
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