(The) Reaearch of Modern Fashion Design Applying Traditionary Pattern

전통문화란 독창적으로 만들어지거나 도입된 타문화가 지속적인 역사성에 의해 민족 특유의 표현으로 정착된 것이라 하겠다. 오늘날 우리의 전통문화는 서구적 생활양식의 대중화로 인하여 점점 대중속에서 소멸되어가는 위기에 놓여있다. 특히 의생활에 있어서는 이러한 현상이 두드러지게 나타나고 있다. 따라서 실생활에 주로 착용되는 의상형태에 전통적인 한국의 미를 실용화 시키려는 노력이 절실히 필요하다고 보여진다. 본 논제는 전통문양중 卍자문양을 응용한 의상 디자인 연구이다. 卍자문은 처음 중국의 당시대에 만들어진 후 우리나라에 도입되어 한국의 문양으로써 사용되어 왔으며 우리나라에서 직물의 문양으로 사용된 예는 조선시대 중·후기 경의 것에서 나타나고 있다. 대부분 능화판의 문양으로 되어있는 卍자문의 조형적 특성은 바탕과 기하도형, 또한 회전대칭을 이루며 단조로운 연속무늬이다. 현재 卍자문은 우리의 주변 건축물의 장식이나 거리의 환경구조물등에서 많이 볼 수 있다. 본 의상에 卍자문을 응용하는데 있어서 전통적 이미지를 잃지않는 범위 내에서 변형시켜 양식화 하는데 중점을 두었고 이것을 실크 스크린(Silk screen) 염색, 패치워크(Patchwork), 퀼트(Quilt), 핀 터크(Pin tuck)등의 기법으로 의상에 응용 제작하였다. 전통미와 조형미가 표현된 의상 디자인은 유행에 따른 대중의 요청과 실생활의 필요에 의해 창조되고 발전되는 내적인 변혁을 토대로 이루어져야 하며, 이러한 토대위에서 한국적 문양을 다양한 기법으로 응용한 전통적·조형적 가치를 갖는 의상은 결과적으로 실생활에 적용될 수있는 의상으로써 기여하게 될 것이다. 최근에 현대감각과 전통미를 결합시킨 의상이 다양하게 개발되고 있다. 이것은 실루엣에서 뿐만 아니라 직물문양, 그리고 구성에 있어서 한국인의 감각에 의한 독창성을 지닌 디자인으로 개발되어 활성화되므로써 세계의 의상대열에서 우리의 독특한 품위를 자랑하고, 고급수준의 의상으로 한국의 문화를 알리는데 중요한 역할이 되어야 하겠다.;Traditional culture is indigenous to its society and the acceptance of another culture takes time before it can become a part of that society. With the acceptance of Western Culture, our traditional culture is in the crisis of disappearing. This is especially evident in the clothing and textile field. Therefore it seems essential to apply the traditional Korean aesthetics to our clothing. The subject of this study is to practically use the traditional swastica pattern in clothing design. The swastica pattern originated from the Tang Dynasty of China and was introduced to Korean costumes in the mid or late Lee Dynasty. Most Diaper pattern blocks (NungHwa-Pan) contained the swastica patterns characterized by other monotonous patterns of symmetrical circles and geometrical patterns on a foundation. The swastica patterns can now be seen in decorations for building and other environmental structures. This piece of clothing applies the swastica pattern by keeping the basic traditional image with a Western touch. This was made with methods of silk screen dye, patchwork, quiltings, and pin tuck. A piece of clothing with the expression of traditional and formative must combine the aesthetics of tradition and form. The application of traditional and formative value of Korean patterns in clothing made to be adaptable for wear in our everyday lives. Today there are various attempts to combine traditional aesthetics with modern design. Also, the development of unique Korean design aesthetics within the clothing will allow for a distinct elegance that can be recognized by the World and can play a role in letting the World know about the Korean culture through the high standards of our clothing.논문개요 = ⅷ Ⅰ. 서론 = 1 A. 연구목적 = 1 B. 연구내용 및 방법 = 2 Ⅱ. 문헌연구 = 3 A. 전통과 전통문양의 의의 = 3 1. 전통의 의미 = 3 2. 전통문양의 발생과 의미 = 4 B. 卍자문양의 유래및 실용화 = 5 1. 卍자문양의 유래와 형성과정 = 5 2. 卍자문양의 조형성 = 13 3. 卍자문양의 현대적 실용화 = 17 Ⅲ. 작품제작 및 분석 = 27 A. 작품제작 = 27 1. 卍자문양의 웅용 = 27 2. 표현기법 = 29 B. 작품분석 = 39 Ⅳ. 결론 = 73 *참고문헌* = 75 ABSTRACT = 7

Equivalence test and PR curves for crossover designs

일반적으로 평균들을 비교하기 위해 사용되는 분산분석이나 t-검증법은 귀무가설을 기각했을 때, 그 가설이 틀렸다는 것을 증명할 수는 있다. 하지만, 그 귀무가설이 기각되지 않는다 하더라도, 그것이 사실이라는 것을 증명할 수는 없다. 이런 문제를 해결하기 위해 그 동안 많은 연구들이 있어 왔으나, 한 실험 대상에게 비교하고자 하는 모든 처치를 하여, 같은 실험환경 안에서 처치들의 효과를 비교할 수 있는 반복측정 실험이 사용되었을 경우에 대해서는 선행 연구가 부족한 실정이었다. 이에 본 논문에서는 약학분야와 FDA등의 기관들에서 쓰이는 생물학적 동등성 검증방법을 약학분야의 실험에서 많이 쓰이는 반복측정 실험에 응용하여, 검증방법을 고안하고, 몬데칼로 시뮬레이션을 통해 그 검증방법의 성능을 실험해 보았다. 또, 기각확률 곡선을 살펴보고, 이전의 완전 확률화계획법에서의 결과와 비교해 보았으며, 동등성 검정을 위해 필요한 적절한 표본의 크기도 제시하였다.;Motivated by a study on generalized equivalence testing procedure proposed by Sung (1998), we suggest a decision rule useful particularly in crossover designs. This approach is an application of Sung's rule .which is developed by considering a spherical confidence region, and which is a direct extension of the usual t-based confidence interval rule formally approved by the U.S Food and Drug Administration to show bioequivalence. We characterize the test by the probability of rejection (PR) curves, and provide optimal sample sizes in 2 and 3-period crossover designs.CONTENTS ABSTRACT CHAPTERS = 1 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION = 1 CHAPTER 2. CROSSOVER DESIGNS = 5 CHAPTER 3. PR CURVES = 9 CHAPTER 4. DISCUSSIONS = 13 REFERENCES = 17 APPENDICES = 20 A. Programs = 20 A.1. SAS macro for an equivalence test of two means in Crossover Designs = 20 A.2. SAS macro for an equivalence test of three means in Crossover Designs = 25 B. Figures for Chapter 3 = 35 논문초록 = 43 감사의 글 = 4

납작한 인체처리를 통한 작품제작 연구

학위논문(석사)--서울대학교 대학원 :조소과 조소전공,1996.Maste

췌장 내분비세포에서의 이온성 글루타메이트 수용체에 대한 연구

Maste

영어 명사구 수 일치의 형태 처리- 한국인 영어 학습자 대상 ERP 연구

학위논문 (석사)-- 서울대학교 대학원 : 인문대학 영어영문학과, 2018. 8. 송미정.The current study attempted to investigate number agreement processing by advanced Korean learners of English, with distance and working memory capacity as modulating factors. Studies have reported that agreement is acquired at a late stage of second language acquisition, and that L2 learners are insensitive to agreement violations in real-time language processing even at an advanced level. English number agreement is not an exception, especially for L2 learners whose L1 does not have the same agreement system (Chen et al., 2007Jiang, 2004Tanner et al., 2012). Nonetheless, previous studies have focused on subject-verb agreement and how L2 learners process number agreement between English determiner and noun is yet to be investigated. A related question is whether L2 learners with higher working memory capacity show better sensitivity to agreement violations as a function of distance between agreeing constituents. While working memory capacity is argued to be an important element of language aptitude, its role for high proficiency L2 learners is controversial. Granted, the current study examines the online processing of number agreement between English determiner and noun with ERP (event-related potentials) methodology for advanced Korean learners of English with high, middle, and low working memory capacity. Twelve English native speakers and eighteen Korean learners of English with different levels of working memory capacity (high, middle, low) read English sentences, half of which contained agreement violations. While they were working on the sentences, their EEG data were recorded. The sentences also varied in terms of the distance between determiner and noun (i.e. short distance and long distance). While no LAN effect was observed in both groups in the time window of 300-450 ms, the native group showed a P600 effect (500-600 ms) in response to agreement violations. LAN is an early indicator of morphological violations while the P600 signals repair or reanalysis of syntactic violations. The P600 was not elicited in the learner group in the same time window, for both short distance and long distance conditions. While the short distance conditions overall elicited more positive waveforms than the long distance conditions for both groups, the distance did not affect the size of P600. Finally, L2 learners with high working memory capacity showed a small P600 effect for short distance conditions at a later time window (700-800 ms). The result demonstrates that L2 learners do not process number agreement in a native-like way when the equivalent grammatical feature is absent in their mother language. The ERP response of the native group and the learner group to varying distance conditions highlights their difference even more. The native group showed a consistent P600 effect even for long distance conditions, whereas the learner group did not show sensitivity to agreement violations even when the distance was short and therefore the cognitive load was less taxing. Nonetheless, working memory capacity was found to be an influential factor in processing agreement for L2 learners. The current study has the following implications in regard to second language acquisition. First, L1 effect is crucial in L2 processing. Second, high working memory capacity can in part compensate for L1 effect.1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background 1 1.2 Research Questions 2 1.3 Organization of the Thesis 3 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 4 2.1 Theories on L2 Morphological Processing 4 2.2 Number Agreement in English 6 2.3 Distance Effect in Language Processing 12 2.4 Working Memory 16 2.4.1 Definition and Measurement of Working Memory Capacity 16 2.4.2 The Role of Working Memory in SLA 19 2.5 ERPs and Language Processing 23 3. METHODOLOGY 30 3.1 Participants 30 3.2 Working Memory Measurement 32 3.3 Stimuli 34 3.4 Procedure 36 3.5 EEG Recording and Analysis 38 4. RESULTS 41 4.1 Behavioral Results 41 4.2 ERP Results 42 4.2.1 300-450 ms 45 4.2.2 500-600 ms 48 4.3 Effects of Working Memory Capacity 53 5. DISCUSSION 57 6. CONCLUSION 68 REFERENCES 71 APPENDICES 85 국문 초록 97Maste