17 research outputs found
μλΉμ€ λκΈ°μκ°κ³Ό νμ§νκ°μ κ΄κ³μ κ΄ν μ°κ΅¬
κ²½μ κ° λ°μ νλ©΄μ μλΉμ€ μ°μ
μ λΉμ€κ³Ό μ’
μ¬μμ μλ λΉ λ₯Έ μλλ‘ μ¦κ°νκ³ μλ€. μ°λ¦¬λλΌμ κ²½μ° GDPμ 70%λ₯Ό μλΉμ€ λΆλ¬Έμ΄ μ°¨μ§νκ³ μμΌλ©°, μ 체 κ²½μ νλμΈκ΅¬ μ€ μλΉμ€μ
μ’
μ¬μμ λΉμ¨λ 40%λ₯Ό λμ΄μ°λ€. λν κ²½μ μμ ν λΆμ νκ³ μ μ‘°μ
λΏλ§ μλλΌ μλΉμ€μ
μμ λ²μ§κ΅¬μ κ²½μμ μμμ λ κ² λμ΄, κ·Έ μ΄λ λλ³΄λ€ κ³ κ°μ μλΉμ€μ λν κΈ°λ μμ€μ΄ λλ€. μλΉμ€λ μΌλ° μ¬νμλ λ¬λ¦¬ μ μ₯μ΄ λΆκ°λ₯νκ³ , μμ°κ³Ό λμμ μλΉλλ νΉμ±μ μ§λκΈ° λλ¬Έμ λλΆλΆμ κ²½μ°μ μλΉμλ μλΉμ€λ₯Ό ꡬ맀νκΈ° μν΄ κΈ°λ€λ €μΌ νλ κ²½μ°κ° λ°μνλ€. λ°λΌμ μλΉμ€ μ 곡μλ μλΉμλ€μ΄ μλΉμ€λ₯Ό ꡬ맀νλλ° μμλλ μκ°μ κ΄λ¦¬ν΄μΌ ν νμμ±μ΄ μ‘΄μ¬νλ€. μλΉμ€μμ μκ°κ΄λ¦¬μ μ€μμ±μ μλΉμ€ νμ§νκ° μΈ‘μ κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ λ§μ μ°κ΅¬μμ λ°νμ§ λ° μλλ°, Garvin(1987)μ μ ν΄μ§ μκ° λ΄μ νΉμ κΈ°λ₯μ μ±κ³΅μ μΌλ‘ μννλ λ₯λ ₯, Parasuraman μΈ(1985)λ μ μν μλΉμ€λ₯Ό μ 곡νλ €λ μμ§ λ±μ΄ μλΉμ€ νκ°μ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ€κ³ νμλ€. λν, λκΈ°μκ°μ κ³ κ°μ΄ μλΉμ€ νμ§ νκ°μ μμ΄ λΆμ μ μΈ μμλ‘μ κ°λ ₯ν μμ©μ νλ λΆμ μ κ°μ κ³Ό κ°ν μ°κ΄μ±μ κ°μ§κ³ μμμ΄ μ¬λ¬ μ νμ°κ΅¬μ μνμ¬ λ°νμ‘λ€
μμ μμ λ‘ μ λνλ μμ μ μμμ μμ©
μ κ°μμ μ
ζ¨μ μλ‘ λνλλ λλμ κ°μΉμ κ΄λ ¨λμ΄ μμ£Ό μΈκΈλλ€. λ°λΌμ μμ
μ νκ°ν λλ κ·Έ λ―Έμ μΈ‘λ©΄λΏ μλλΌ λλμ μΈ‘λ©΄λ κ³ λ €λλ€. μλ¦λ΅λ€λ κ²λ§μΌλ‘λ μ΅μμ κ°μΉλ₯Ό μ§λ μ μκ³ , κ·Έ μλ¦λ€μμ΄ λλμ μκ°μ μΌκΉ¨μΈ μ μμ λ μ§μ ν κ°μΉκ° μλ κ²μ΄λ€. λλμ μκ°μ μμ
μ λ°μλ€μ΄λ μ¬λμ 주체μ μμ§μ μμ
μμ²΄κ° μ λ°νλ μΌκΉ¨μμ ν¨κ³Όμ μν΄ μΌμ΄λλ€κ³ λ³Ό μ μλ€. μμλ μ΄ μ€ νΉν μμ
μ΄ μ λ°νλ ν¨κ³Όμ μ£Όλͺ©νμ¬ μμ
μ μ¬νμ κΈ°λ₯μ κ°μ‘°νμλ€. μμ μ΄μ μλ μμ
μ λλμ μΈ μμ±λ₯Ό μ
νμ§λ§ μ΄λ μ£Όλ‘ μμ
μ λν νκ°λ μμ
κ°μμ μνμ κ΄λ ¨λ κ²μ΄μλ€. μ΄ κ²½μ° λλμ κ°μΉμ μμ
μ μμκ° μ’μ°λλ μΈ‘λ©΄μ μ»Έμ§λ§ κ·Έ κ°μΉκ° μμ
μμ λ΄κ²¨μ μμ
μμ²΄λ‘ μ λμ ν¨μ©κ³Ό μμλ₯Ό μ§λλ€λ μκ°μ λ―ΈλΉνλ€. λ°λΌμ μμ
μ μ§μ μμ λλ ·μ΄ λΆκ°λμ§ λͺ»ν μ± λλμ κ°μΉλ₯Ό κ°μ‘°νκΈ° μν΄ λμνλμ΄ μΈκΈλλ μ λμ κ·Έμ³€λ€
Confucian thoughts on music : based on Xunzi Yuelun(γθεγγζ¨θ«γ) and Liji Yueji(γο¦Άθ¨γγζ¨θ¨γ)
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ(μμ¬)--μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ :μ² νκ³Ό λμμ² νμ 곡,2005.Maste
μ§λλ μ€νμ ν΅ν μ²μ₯μ λμ μλ΅νΉμ±
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ (μμ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : 건μΆνκ³Ό, 2016. 2. νμ±κ±Έ.In moderate seismic site, when earthquake occurs, nonstructural components may be damaged without the loss of structure. Seismic damage of nonstructural components can cause significant loss property and function in important buildings such as hospital and bank.
The failure of suspended ceiling is one of the most widely reported types of nonstructural damage in building structures. Suspended ceilings have been vulnerable to damage from earthquake, sustaining panel loss and grid failure in moderate earthquake, even in absence of major structural damage. Also, the seismic damage of suspended ceilings gives the largest contribution to the economic loss and function loss to prohibit the building from remaining operational after an earthquake. In some cases, it may endanger the life or safety of its occupants.
For these reasons, seismic design for suspended ceiling is needed. Though the study of the Korean suspended ceilings was barely performed, it is hard to understand the seismic behavior of the suspended ceilings. To investigate the seismic behavior of the suspended ceilings, the study on the vibration behavior and seismic capacity of Korean suspended ceiling system, M-bar system ceiling and T-bar system ceiling were presented.
In this study, the static tests were performed in chapter 3 and the dynamic tests were performed in chapter 4. In chapter 3, to investigate the capacity of suspended ceiling components, the static tests were performed dividing by three stagescomponent level, joint level and module level. In chapter 4, shaking table tests were performed to examine the dynamic behavior of the suspended ceilings with horizontal excitation using El-Centro earthquake and Mexico City earthquake. The dynamic performance, such as acceleration response, displacement response, deformation, natural period etc. was evaluated.
In the shaking table tests, there was no system failure of ceiling in 1g level ground acceleration. Further experiments should be performed for seismic design for ceilings. Vertical excitation on shaking table tests, more than 1g level ground acceleration excitation, and ceiling with weight such as lights or air conditioner have to be considered for further experiments.Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 General 1
1.2 Scope and Objectives 3
Chapter 2. Literature Review 4
2.1 Introduction 4
2.2 Design Codes 4
2.2.1 KBC 2009 4
2.2.2 ASCE 7-10 5
2.2.3 ASCE 41-13 5
2.3 Ceiling certification 8
2.3.1 KS Certification 8
2.3.2 BS Certification 10
Chapter 3. Capacity Evaluation of Suspended Ceiling Components 14
3.1 Introduction 14
3.2 M-bar System Ceiling 14
3.3 Component Level 15
3.3.1 Specimens and Test set-up 15
3.3.2 Test Results 18
3.4 Joint Level 23
3.4.1 Specimens and Test set-up 23
3.4.2 Test Results 25
3.5 Module Level 28
3.5.1 Specimens and Test set-up 28
3.5.2 Test Results 36
3.6 Discussion 42
Chapter 4. Shaking Table Test 44
4.1 Introduction 44
4.2 Shaking table test on rigid frame 44
4.2.1 Test frame 44
4.2.2 Earthquake simulator 47
4.2.3 Input and testing protocol 47
4.2.4 Test parameter 50
4.2.5 The instrumentation for monitoring the response of the specimen 52
4.2.6 Installation 55
4.2.7 Test result 56
4.3 Shaking table test on flexible frame 77
4.3.1 Specimens and Test set-up 77
4.3.2 Test Results 79
4.4 Comparison with Criteria of horizontal seismic force 86
4.5 Analysis 90
4.6 Discussion 93
Chapter 5. Conclusions 95
References 97
μ΄ λ‘ 99Maste
[μν] <곡μμ λ°κ²¬: θ«ζ±ε θ«θͺεΈ > (μ΄μν μ§μ, μμΈ:λ°μ€μΆνμ¬, 2015, 456μͺ½)
곡μμ λ
Όμ΄, 2500λ
κ° λμμμ΄ νμλ λμμ΄λ€. κ·Έλ§νΌ μ€μνκ³ κ·Έλ§νΌ μμν μ£Όμ μ΄κΈ°λ νλ€. μ΄μν μ μμ 곡μμ λ°κ²¬μ μμν¨μΌλ‘ 곡μμ λ
Όμ΄μ λ€κ°μλ κ΄μ±μ ν° κ²½μ’
μ μΈλ¦°λ€. μ μμ λ
Όμ΄ ν΄μμ νλ§λλ‘ μλ‘λ€. κ·Έ κΈ΄ μ£Όμ μμ¬μμ λ¨ ν λ²λ μ κΈ°λμ§ μμλ ν΄μμ μ 보μΈλ€. λ°λΌμ 곡μ μμ κ·Έ κΈ΄ μ£Όμ μμ¬μμ κ°κ³ νκ² λ§μμμ§ μΈνΌλ₯Ό κ±·μ΄ λ΄κ³ μλ‘μ΄ λͺ¨μ΅μΌλ‘ μ°λ¦¬ μμ λ€κ°μ¨λ€. λΆμ μΈ νμ£Όμ(θ«ζ±ε) λ
Όμ΄νμ΄ λ§ν΄ μ£Όλ― μ΄ μ±
μ λͺ©μ μ κ°λͺ
νλ€. λ°λ‘ μ£Όμμ λ
Όμ΄μ§μ£Ό800λ
μ μμ¬λ λ¨νΈν μ’
λ§μ κ³ ν΄μΌ νλ€λ κ²μ΄λ€. νμ§λ§ κ·Έ λ°©μ μ΄ μ£Όμ λΉνμ μλ κ²μ μλλ€. μ£Όμ ν΄μμ μμν λ
Όμ΄ μ€λ
μ μ₯λ²½μ κ±·μ΄ λμ λ λΉλ‘μ λλ¬λλ 곡μμ μ§λ©΄λͺ©μ λ λ§μ μ΄λ€μ΄ λ€κ°κ°κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°λΌλ μ μμ κ°μ ν λͺ©μλ¦¬κ° μ΄ μ±
μ λ΄κ²¨ μλ€. 곡μμ μ§λ©΄λͺ©μ μ ν¨μΌλ‘μ¨ μ°λ¦¬ μ€μ€λ‘λ₯Ό λ³νμν€κ³ , μ°λ¦¬μ λ³νκ° λ λμ νμ€λ‘ μ΄μ΄μ§κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°λΌλ κ²μ΄λ€
곡κΈμ¬μ¬κ΄λ¦¬λ₯Ό μν κΈ°μ λ΄ λ¬Όλ₯ μ‘°μ§ μ λ΅κ³Ό ν΅ν©κ³΅κΈμ¬μ¬ μ‘°μ§ κ΅¬μ± μ λ΅
곡κΈμ¬μ¬μ λ¨μ§ μλκ° λΉ λ₯΄κ³ ν¨μ¨μ μ΄λΌλ κ²λ§μΌλ‘λ μΆ©λΆνλ€κ³ ν μ μλ€. 곡κΈμ¬μ¬μ κΆκ·Ήμ μΈ λͺ©νλ λΉ λ₯΄κ³ , μμ© κ°λ₯νλ©°, 곡κΈμ¬μ¬μ κ΄λ ¨λ λͺ¨λ μ΄ν΄κ΄κ³μλ€μ μ΄μ΅μ κ·Ήλν νλ κ²μ΄λΌ ν μ μλ€. κ·Έλ¬λ μ΅κ·Ό λ§μ κΈ°μ
λ€μ΄ 곡κΈμ¬μ¬μ ν¨μ¨νλ₯Ό μν΄ λ§μ λΉμ©μ ν¬μνκ³ μμμλ λΆκ΅¬νκ³ μ€μ λ‘ ν° μ±κ³Όλ₯Ό μ»λ κ²½μ°λ λ§μ§ μμΌλ©° μ¬μ§μ΄ λ μ
νλλ κ²½μ°κ° νλ€ν κ²μΌλ‘ μλ €μ Έ μλ€. μ΄λ¬ν κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό κ°μ Έμ€κ² λλ μμΈμ€ μ€μν νλλ λ°λ‘ 곡κΈμ¬μ¬ ν¨μ¨νμ λν κΈ°μ
μ ν¬μκ° λ°λ‘ κΈ°μ
λ΄μ μ‘°μ§μ΄λ λ€λ₯Έ κ±°λ ννΈλλ€κ³Όμ κ΄κ³μ λν κΈ°λ₯μ μ‘°μ μ΄λ ν΅ν©μ κ³ λ €λ³΄λ€λ λ¨μ§ μμ€ν
μ κ΄ν κΈ°μ μ ν¬μμλ§ μ§μ€νλ€λ μ μ λ€ μ μλ€. 곡κΈμ¬μ¬ κ΄λ¦¬μ μμ΄μ μ‘°μ§ κ΅¬μ± μ λ΅μ λ§€μ° μ€μνλ€. 곡κΈμ¬μ¬μ λ΅μ΄ μ무리 νλ₯νκ² μ립λμλ€κ³ ν μ§λΌλ μ΄λ₯Ό μ΄μνλ μ‘°μ§μ΄ λ·λ°μΉ¨λμ§ λͺ»νλ€λ©΄ μ΄λ 무μ©μ§λ¬Όμ΄ λκ³ λ§ κ²μ΄κΈ° λλ¬Έμ΄λ€. ꡬ맀쑰μ§μΌλ‘ λλ³λλ μ ν΅μ μΈ μ‘°μ§ κ΅¬μ‘°λ ν΅ν©κ³΅κΈμ¬μ¬μ λ΅μ ν¨κ³Όμ μΈ μ€νμ μν΄ λ³΄λ€ μλ΅μ μΈ μ‘°μ§μΌλ‘ μ¬κ΅¬μ± λ νμκ° μλ€. μ ν΅μ μΈ κ΄λ£μ‘°μ§μμλ μ λ³΄κ° νΉμ μ§λ¨μ μν΄ λ
μ λκ³ , μμ κ³μΈ΅μ λͺλͺ μ¬λμ μν΄ μ‘°μ§ μ μ²΄κ° μ’μ§μ°μ§λλ©°, 곡κΈμμ μ΅μ’
μλΉμμ μ΄λ₯΄λ κ³΅κΈ νλ¦μ΄ κ°κ°μ κΈ°μ
μ λ¨μλ‘ λΆλ¦¬λμ΄ μκ³ , λ€μμ κ΄λ¦¬μκ° κ³μΈ΅μ μ΄λ£¨μ΄ μμ¬μν΅μ΄ μΌλ°©ν₯μ μ΄λ©°, μ€κ° κ΄λ¦¬μμ μ¬κ³ κ° μμ λ€μ μ λ¬Έμμμ νμ λλ νΉμ±μ κ°μ§κ³ μλ€
Wu yin and Shier lΓΌ in Non-Musical Contexts, from the Late Warring States to the Early Han
μ΄ κΈμ μ€μκ³Ό μμ΄μ¨, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ΄λ€κ³Ό λ°μ ν κ°λ
μΈ μ€μ±κ³Ό μ‘λ₯ μ μ©λ‘λ₯Ό μ μ§ μλμ ν μ΄ λ¬Ένμ λμμΌλ‘ μ΄νΌλ©΄μ, μ€μκ³Ό μμ΄μ¨μ΄ μ κ΅ μλ νκΈ°μ μ΄λ₯΄λ¬ μΈμ μ²΄κ³ λ° μ€ν μ΄λ‘ κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨μ±μ μ§λλ©° κ°λ
μ μ€μμ±μ μ»κ² λμμμ μ£Όμ₯νλ€. μ€μμ μμ΄ μ§λ μμ
μ μ리λΌλ λ»μ΄ λλ ·ν΄μ§λ©° μ κ΅ νκΈ°μ μ΄λ₯΄λ¬ μ€μ±μ μ°μΈ κ²½ν₯μ λ€μ§λλ€. κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ κ·Έ μ©λ‘λ λ³λ²κ³Ό μΈμ μ²΄κ³ λ±μ λ€λ£¨λ μμ
μΈμ λ§₯λ½μΌλ‘κΉμ§ νλλλ€. μ‘λ₯ μ μ¨ μ²΄κ³λ₯Ό λννλ μ©μ΄λ‘ λ루 μ°μλλ° μ κ΅ λ§μ½μ μ΄λ₯΄λ¬ μμ΄μ¨μ΄λ μ©μ΄κ° μ μλ‘κ² λ±μ₯νλ€. μ΄λ μ¨ μ²΄κ³μμ μ΄μ μλ λ³λ‘ μ€μνμ§ μλ μ΄λ κ°μ μ 체 ꡬμ±μ΄ μ΄λ λ¬ μ²΄κ³μ λν κ΄μ¬μΌλ‘λΆν° μ€μν΄μ§ κ²°κ³Όλ‘ ν΄μν μ μλ€. μΈμ 체κ³μ μν₯μ μ€μκ³Ό μ¬κ³μ μ λμ, μμ΄μ¨κ³Ό μ΄λ λ¬ λ° 24μ κΈ°μ λμμμλ μ°Ύμ μ μλ€. μ κ΅ λ§μ½ μ€ν μ΄λ‘ μ μν₯μ 보μ¬μ£Όλ― λ μ€μμ μ€νμ λ°°μνκ³ μ΄λ¬ν μκ°μ μλ κ·Έλλ‘ μ΄μ΄μ§λ€. μ΄λ€μ μμ μ , μ ν¨κ» λΉκ΅ν κ²½μ°, μ€μμ λ°©μλ κ³μ λ³΄λ€ λ¦κ² μ€νμ λ°°μλμκ³ , μ΄ν μ€ν μκ·Ή μ΄λ‘ μ μλ₯ μΈμμ μ μ©ν λ§νΌ μ€νμ ν μμμ μ€μμ μ΄ν΄νλ κ²½ν₯μ μ§μ΄μ‘λ€κ³ μΆμΈ‘ν μ μλ€. μ μ€λ¦° κΈ°μμ λμ¨ μ리λΌλ κ°λ
κ³Ό μ κ΅ λ§μ½ μ΄λλ‘ ν½λ°°ν΄μ§ μ²μΈμκ΄μ μ¬μ μμ λΉλ‘―λμμ ν ν΄μ μ΄νμ λν κ΄μ¬μ΄ μμκΈ°μ μ€μκ³Ό μμ΄μ¨μ μΈμ 체κ³μ κ΄λ ¨νμ¬ λ€λ€μ§ μ μμμ κ²μ΄λ€. λν μ€ν μ΄λ‘ μ΄ μ κ΅ν΄μ§λ©° μλ₯ 체κ³κΉμ§ ν¬μνκ² λμμ κ²μ΄λ€. λ°λΌμ μ΄λ¬ν λ§₯λ½μ λμΈ μλ₯ λ‘ μ μμ
μ κ΄μ λ³΄λ€ μ¬μμ κ΄μ μμ λ ν° μμλ₯Ό μ§λ μ μλ€.This paper examines the concepts of wu yin and shier lΓΌ which appear in ancient Chinese texts with relevant concepts, namely wu sheng and liu lΓΌ,up to the early Han Dynasty. I suggest that wu yin and shier lΓΌ developed conceptual significance during the late Warring States period, partly in relation to calendrical systems and Wu xing theory. The term wu sheng, which appears widely in pre-Han texts, gave way to wu yin in the late Warring States period as yin came to be associated more strongly with the meaning of musical sound. With this tendency, wu yin began to be discussed in non-musical contexts where military strategies or calendrical systems are a matter of concern. Furthermore, liu lΓΌ was widely used as a term that represents the whole set of lΓΌ. However, at the end of the Warring States period, the term shier lΓΌ made its first appearance in the LΓΌshi chunqiu. This suggests that the whole set of twelve lΓΌ assumed ever-greater significance as a result of growing interest in the twelve divisions of the year. Wu yin and shier lΓΌs relation to calendrical systems is also found in their respective correspondence to the four seasons, twelve months, or solar terms.μ΄ λ
Όλ¬Έμ 2014λ
μμΈλνκ΅ μ² νμ¬μμ°κ΅¬μμ μ§μμ λ°μ μνλ μ°κ΅¬
λ§μ λ§λ λ Ήλ³μ κ΄μ¬νλ μμΈ κ΅¬λͺ
νμλ
Όλ¬Έ (λ°μ¬)-- μμΈλνκ΅ λνμ : μλ¬Όμμ°κ³ΌνλΆ(μμκ³Όνμ 곡), 2011.2. μ΄μΉκ΅¬.Docto
The Close Relation between Music and Emotion in the Yueji, Engendering the Contrast between Ritual and Music as well as the Importance of the Establisher of Music
μ΄ κΈμ λμ
λΆ λ° μμ μμ
μ΄ λμ€λ λΆλΆκ³Ό μ μμ λΆλΆμ λΆμνμ¬, κ° μ
κ³Ό κ°μ μ λ°μ μ±μ μ£Όλͺ©νλ©° μμ
μ λλΉμ μ
μ μ μμ μν μ λλ¬λ΄κ³ μμμ μ£Όμ₯νλ€. μ
μ μν₯λ ₯μ μ£Όλ‘ νλμ°¨μμμ λ§νλ κ³Ό λ¬λ¦¬ λ μ
μ μν₯λ ₯μ κ°μ μ νμ μμΌ μμ νλ κ²½ν₯μ΄ μ§λ€. μ
μ΄ λ΄λ©΄κ³Ό μ°κ²°λλ μ±κ²©μ΄ κ°ν΄μ§λ©° μΈμ νλμ ν₯νλ μμ λλΉκ° μ΄λ€μ§λ©΄μ, μ
μ μμ λΆμλ κ°λ
μμ λ²μ΄λ λλ±ν μ§ κ°λ
μΌλ‘ μ리 μ‘λλ€. μμ
μ λλΉλ μμ
μ΄ λ
κ³Ό νλ, μλ ΄μ±κ³Ό λ°μ°μ± λ±μ λμνλ λ°κΉμ§ νμ₯λλλ°, μ
λμ 무μ©μ ν¬ν¨νλ μ
μ μ 체 ꡬμ±μ μμ°κ³μ μ λΉλλ©° μ΄λ¬ν μ°μ£Όμ μ°¨μμ μμ
λ‘ μ μ κ°νλ λ° μ 리νκ² μμ©νλ€. μ
κ³Ό κ°μ μ λ°μ μ±μ μμ μ
μ μ μμ μν μ λλ¬λ΄κΈ°λ νλ€. μ¦, μ
μ μ μμ λ΄λ©΄ μ±ν₯μ΄ μμ 맀κ°λ‘ μ
μμ©μμκ² μ λ¬λλ©΄μ μ
μ μ μλ μ
μ΄ μ§λ μν₯λ ₯μ κ·Όμμ΄ λλ€.This paper argues that the Yueji chapter of the Liji pays attention to the close relationship between music and emotion, thereby establishing a contrast between ritual and music and revealing the importance of the establisher of music. In formulating this argument, I analyze the beginning part of the Yueji, and compare passages of the Yuelun where the concept of ritual and music appears and their corresponding parts of the Yueji. Unlike the Yuelun that describes musical effect mainly focusing on behavioral changes, the Yueji discusses musical effect mostly in relation to emotion. As music is more closely related to the inner heart/mind in the Yueji, music is contrasted with ritual which guides exterior behavior. As a result, music
becomes closer to the counterpart of ritual rather than a subordinate concept of ritual. This contrast goes even further to relate ritual and music to earth and sky and convergence and divergence. The whole musical performance, which includes not only singing but also various musical instruments and dance, can support this cosmic dimension of ritual and music as the performance is believed to symbolize the cosmic world. Another aspect that the close relation between music and emotion led to is the importance of the establisher of music. That is, the establisher of music is deemed to be the root of musical effect in that music affects peoples heart/mind by conveying the establishers inner disposition
(The) study on the outpatient medical service utilization and associated factors
κ΅μ 보건νκ³Ό/μμ¬[νκΈ]
μ΄ μ°κ΅¬λ νκ΅λ³΄κ±΄μ¬νμ°κ΅¬μμ 2001λ
κ΅λ―Ό 건κ°. μμμ‘°μ¬ μλ£λ₯Ό μ΄μ©νμ¬ μΈλλ°©λ¬Έ νμμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μΈκ΅¬νμ , μ¬νκ²½μ μ μμΈλ€μ λΆμν κ²μ΄λ€. Adersenμ μλ£μ΄μ© λͺ¨νμ μ΄μ©νμ¬ μΈλλ°©λ¬Έ νμμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ λ³μλ₯Ό κ°μΈμμ±, μλ£κ°λ₯ μμΈμΌλ‘ λλμ΄ κ΄λ ¨μ±μ λΆμνμλ€.
λμμμ νΉμ±λ³ μΈλλ°©λ¬Έ μ¬λΆλ₯Ό μΉ΄μ΄μ κ³± κ²μ μ ν΅ν΄ μμ보μκ³ , νκ· μΈλλ°©λ¬Έ νμμ μ°¨μ΄κ° μλμ§ λΆμ°λΆμμ μ€μνμλ€. μΈλλ°©λ¬Έ νμμ μν₯μ λ―ΈμΉλ μμΈλ€μ μ΄ν΄λ³΄κΈ° μνμ¬ λ‘μ§μ€ν± νκ·λΆμκ³Ό λ€μ€νκ·λΆμμ μ€μνμλ€.
μ±, μ°λ Ή, κ΅μ‘μμ€, κ±°μ£Όμ§μμ΄ μΈλλ°©λ¬Έ μ¬λΆμ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μνμλ€. μ¬μμ λΉνμ¬ λ¨μμ μΈλλ°©λ¬Έ ν νλ₯ μ΄ 1.336λ°° μ»Έλ€. 29μΈ μ΄νμΈ μ§λ¨μ λΉνμ¬ 30~64μΈ μ§λ¨μ 0.727λ°° 65μΈ μ΄μμΈ μ§λ¨μ 0.397λ°° μΈλλ°©λ¬Έν νλ₯ μ΄ μ»Έλ€. κ΅μ‘μμ€μ μ€μ‘Έμ΄ν μ§λ¨μ λΉνμ¬ κ³ μ‘Έ μ§λ¨μ΄ 1.489λ°° μ»Έλ€. μλ©΄μ§μμ λΉνμ¬ μ€μλμ κ±°μ£Όμλ€μ μΈλλ°©λ¬Έν νλ₯ μ΄ 1.326λ°° μ»Έλ€.
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[μλ¬Έ]As lower socioeconomic groups have a higher burden of disease and therefore need more health services, equity and efficiency are very important health service issues. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that lead people to visit a physician in South Korea and assess a interaction of different factor such as demographic, socioeconomic aspects and health services availability. This study was cross-sectional population based study. And it was based on data from Nation Health and Nutrition Survey 2001 which was carried out from Nor. through Dec. 2001. It included 4,946 people who completed interview. Statistical analysis were performed using logistic regression and multiple linear regression analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows;
The result of the study about the factors to determine the physician visit by logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, education level and residential area were significant. Male''s physician visit probability was higher than females''. The older and the higher education level determined a reduction in the probability of visiting a physician. The probability of people who live in ural area was higher than the others.
As the result of multiple linear regression analysis, age and the type of insurance were significantly associated with the physician visits. However, gender, the level of education, marital status, monthly per capita income, alcohol, smoking and residential area didn''t influence physician visit. The findings of this study are consistent with the view that demographic, socioeconomic differences in medical service utilization and its consequences can only partly be controlled by change in health insurance policy.
Longitudinal studies, a more detailed investigation of the role of health related factors and more studies including elderly subjects are, however, recommended to further elucidate the association between socioeconomic factor and medical service utilization.ope