46 research outputs found

    (The) differences in behaviors of utilization on western and oriental medical care in Korea

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    보건행정학과/박사[ν•œκΈ€]λˆ„κ°€, μ–Έμ œ, μ–΄λ””μ„œ, μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ£Œμ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό, μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ”κ°€? μ΄λŠ” 맀우 λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ³  μ–΄λ €μš΄ λ¬Έμ œμ΄λ‹€. μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš©μ€ 단일차원이 μ•„λ‹Œ, μ‚¬νšŒμΈκ΅¬ν•™μ  νŠΉμ„±, μ‚¬νšŒμ‹¬λ¦¬μ  μš”μΈ, λ¬Έν™” 및 경제적 μš”μΈ, 그리고 지역내 μ˜λ£Œμžμ›μ˜ μ–‘, μžμ›μ˜ 뢄포 λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš”μΈλ“€μ΄ μƒν˜Έμž‘μš©μ„ ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ κ²°μ •λ˜λ©°, μ–‘λ°©μ˜λ£Œμ™€ ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ˜ μ΄μš©ν–‰νƒœμ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈκ°„μ—λŠ” 차이λ₯Ό 보인닀. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ–‘Β·ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš© ν–‰νƒœμ˜ 차이λ₯Ό λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 ꡬλͺ…ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€; μ–‘Β·ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œ 선택에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈ; μ–‘Β·ν•œλ°© 의료이용 여뢀와 μ–‘Β·ν•œλ°© μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš©λŸ‰μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ˜ 차이; μ–‘Β·ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš© λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ˜ 차이; 그리고 μ–‘Β·ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ˜ λŒ€μ²΄κ΄€κ³„ ꡬλͺ…. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ›μžλ£ŒλŠ” ν•œκ΅­λ³΄κ±΄μ‚¬νšŒμ—°κ΅¬μ›μ˜ 1998λ…„ ꡭ민건강쑰사 자료이며, λŒ€μƒμžμˆ˜λŠ” λΉ„ν˜ˆμ—°κ°€κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ œμ™Έν•œ 39,060λͺ…이닀. 가섀을 κ²€μ¦ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 수 μ‹­λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 의료이용 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ 많이 이용된 λ°” μžˆλŠ” Andersenλͺ¨ν˜•μ„ κΈ°λ³Έ λͺ¨ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬ λ‚΄μš©μ— 따라 λ‘œμ§€μŠ€ν‹± νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„, λ‹€ν•­ λ‘œμ§“νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„, μœ„κ³„μ  λ‹€μ€‘νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„ 등을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•˜λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, μƒμš©μΉ˜λ£Œμ›μ„ μ–‘λ°©λ³‘μ˜μ›μœΌλ‘œ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” 경우 μƒμš©μΉ˜λ£Œμ›μ΄ μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°λ³΄λ‹€ μ–‘λ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš© ν™•λ₯ μ΄ 1.8배정도 μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λΉ„ν•΄, μƒμš©μΉ˜λ£Œμ›μ„ ν•œλ°©λ³‘μ˜μ›μœΌλ‘œ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” 경우 μƒμš©μΉ˜λ£Œμ›μ΄ μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°λ³΄λ‹€ ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš© ν™•λ₯ μ΄ 무렀 6.7λ°°λ‚˜ μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ–‘Β·ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œ μ„ νƒμš”μΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ λ‹€ν•­ λ‘œμ§“νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„ κ²°κ³Ό, μ–‘λ°©μ˜λ£Œμ— λΉ„ν•΄ ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œλ₯Ό 선택할 ν™•λ₯ μ€ κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ λ†’μ„μˆ˜λ‘, μƒμš©μΉ˜λ£Œμ›μ„ ν•œλ°©λ³‘μ˜μ›μœΌλ‘œ 가지고 μžˆμ„μˆ˜λ‘, 인ꡬ 10만λͺ…λ‹Ή ν•œμ˜μ‚¬μˆ˜κ°€ λ§Žμ„μˆ˜λ‘, κ·Όκ³¨κ²©κ³„μ§ˆν™˜μ— μ΄ν™˜λ μˆ˜λ‘, μˆœν™˜κΈ°κ³„μ§ˆν™˜μ— μ΄ν™˜λ μˆ˜λ‘, 사고 및 ν›„μœ μ¦μ— μ΄ν™˜λ μˆ˜λ‘ μ¦κ°€ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ…‹μ§Έ, μœ„κ³„μ  λ‹€μ€‘νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„ κ²°κ³Ό, μ–‘λ°©μ˜λ£ŒκΈ°κ΄€ λ°©λ¬ΈνšŒμˆ˜μ—λŠ” μ˜λ£Œν•„μš”μš”μΈμ΄ κ°€μž₯ 큰 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 반면, ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£ŒκΈ°κ΄€ λ°©λ¬ΈνšŒμˆ˜μ—λŠ” μ˜λ£Œν•„μš”μš”μΈκ³Ό μ˜λ£Œκ°€λŠ₯μš”μΈμ΄ λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ„€λͺ…λ ₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 특히, κ°œλ³„ λ…λ¦½λ³€μˆ˜μ€‘ μ–‘λ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš©λŸ‰μ— κ°€μž₯ 큰 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” μ΄ν™˜μΌμˆ˜μΈ 반면, ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš©λŸ‰μ— κ°€μž₯ 큰 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ„œλΉ„μŠ€ κ°€κ²©μœΌλ‘œ λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§„ 차이λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. λ„·μ§Έ, μ–‘λ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš© λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ— 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” μš”μΈμ€‘ κ°€μž₯ 큰 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” μΉœμ ˆμΈμ‹λ„μ˜€μœΌλ©°, λΉ„μš©μΈμ‹λ„, μ—°λ Ή, λŒ€κΈ°μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 순으둜 영ν–₯λ ₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ—ˆκ³ , ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš© λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ— κ°€μž₯ 큰 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” λ³€μˆ˜ μ—­μ‹œ μΉœμ ˆμΈμ‹λ„μ˜€μœΌλ©°, κ·Έ μ™Έ λΉ„μš©μΈμ‹λ„μ™€ λŒ€κΈ°μ‹œκ°„μ΄ λΆ€μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ—ˆλ‹€. 특히, λ‘λ“œλŸ¬μ§„ 차이λ₯Ό 보인 것은 λΉ„μš©μΈμ‹λ„μ˜ 경우 μ–‘λ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš© λ§Œμ‘±λ„λ³΄λ‹€ ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš© λ§Œμ‘±λ„μ— 더 큰 영ν–₯λ ₯을 λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. λ‹€μ„―μ§Έ, ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œκ°€ μ–‘λ°©μ˜λ£Œμ˜ λŒ€μ²΄μž¬λ‘œ 이용되고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ˜λŠ” λ³΄μ™„μž¬λ‘œ 이용되고 μžˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό ꡬλͺ…ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš©νšŒμˆ˜λ₯Ό μ’…μ†λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬ λ‹€μ€‘νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„μ„ μ‹€μ‹œν•œ κ²°κ³Ό, ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£ŒλŠ” μ–‘λ°©μ˜λ£Œμ˜ λŒ€μ²΄μž¬λ‘œ 이용되고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ°ν˜€μ‘Œλ‹€. 결둠적으둜 μ–‘Β·ν•œλ°© 의료λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” ν–‰νƒœμ—λŠ” λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 차이λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λŠ”λ°, 이λ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 정책을 μ œμ–Έν•΄ λ³Ό 수 μžˆκ² λ‹€. 첫째, μ–‘Β·ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œλ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ”λ° μžˆμ–΄μ„œ μƒμš©μΉ˜λ£Œμ›μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜μ™€ 같이 ν‰μ†Œ 의료λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜λ˜ μŠ΅κ΄€μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€λ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš©μ„ μ œκ³ μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 정책을 μ‹œν–‰ν•˜κ³ μž ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ˜ 과학화와 λ”λΆˆμ–΄ μ†ŒλΉ„μžμ—κ²Œ ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 긍정적 이미지λ₯Ό μΈμ‹μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μ „λž΅μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•  것이닀. λ‘˜μ§Έ, μ§ˆλ³‘μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜κ°€ μ–‘Β·ν•œλ°© 의료λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜λŠ”λ° μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 영ν–₯을 미치고 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ , μ œν•œμ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜λ§ˆ μ–‘λ°©μ˜λ£Œκ°€ ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œλ‘œ λŒ€μ²΄λ  수 있음이 증λͺ…λœ 점을 κ³ λ €ν•  λ•Œ, ν•œλ°©, μ–‘λ°©, 그리고 μ–‘Β·ν•œλ°© ν˜‘μ§„μœΌλ‘œ μΉ˜λ£Œνš¨κ³Όκ°€ 높은 μ§ˆλ³‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 μ–‘Β·ν•œλ°© μ€‘λ³΅μ˜λ£Œ μ΄μš©ν–‰νƒœλ₯Ό κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚΄μœΌλ‘œμ¨ μ†ŒλΉ„μž μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜λ£ŒλΉ„ 뢀담을 κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚€κ³ , ꡭ가적 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œλŠ” μžμ›μ˜ λ‚­λΉ„λ₯Ό 막고 효율적인 μžμ›ν™œμš©μ„ κΎ€ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  것이닀. μ…‹μ§Έ, μ–‘λ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš©μ—λŠ” μ§ˆλ³‘μ˜ 경쀑도가 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 영ν–₯을 미치고 μžˆλŠ” 반면, ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ΄μš©μ— μžˆμ–΄μ„œλŠ” μ˜λ£Œμ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ˜ 가격이 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 영ν–₯을 미치고 μžˆλŠ” 점을 κ°μ•ˆ ν•  λ•Œ, ν•œλ°©μ˜λ£Œμ„œλΉ„μŠ€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 접근성을 μ œκ³ μ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ˜λ£Œλ³΄ν—˜μ˜ ν•œλ°©κΈ‰μ—¬λ₯Ό κ°œμ„ ν•˜μ—¬ 본인뢀담을 κ°μ†Œμ‹œμΌœ μ£ΌλŠ” 것이 μ‹œκΈ‰ν•œ 과제라 ν•˜κ² λ‹€. [영문]Korea is unique in that the status of oriental medicine is equal to that of western medicine, socially and politically. Until now, there has been no study on the separate analysis of western and oriental medical care. The objectives of this study were to examine the differences in behaviors of utilization and satisfaction on western and oriental medical care, to identify different motivation of choice for western and oriental medical care, and to see if there is a substitution of oriental medical care for western medical care. The data came from a national health survey of noninstitutionalized Koreans conducted in 1998. The data were collected by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs and a total number of 12,283 Korean households with 39,060 household members took part in the γ€Œ1998 National Health and Nutrition Survey」. The Andersen model of health behavior was employed to guide the analysis and the development of hypotheses. The major statistical methods used for the analysis were multiple logistic regression analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, and polychotomous logistic regression analysis. The major findings are as follows; 1. The choice of oriental medical care is related with high educational level, regular source of oriental medical care, number of oriental physicians, musculoskeletal system disease, and circulatory system disease. 2. Most of the explained variance in the number of western medical care visits are accounted for by need characteristics with minimal contribution from the predisposing and enabling components. But most of the explained variance in the number of oriental medical care visits are accounted for by need and enabling characteristics with minimal contribution from the predisposing components. The number of illness days is the most important variable contributing to the explanation of the number of western medical care visits, while the costs per visit is the most important variable contributing to the explanation of the number of oriental medical care visits. 3. The level of satisfaction with western medical care is affected by kind, perception of high price for western medical care, age, and waiting time. The level of satisfaction with oriental medical care is affected by kind, perception of high price for western medical care, and waiting time. 4. There is a substitution between oriental medical care and western medical care. The findings show that it is critical to focus on the reduction of cost sharing to access oriental medical care. Other policies for the improvement of western and oriental medical care delivery system include the method of prevention for hospital shopping behavior and improvement of quality of oriental medicine.ope

    λŒ€ν•™ λ„μ„œκ΄€μ˜ μž₯μ„œ κ°œλ°œμ— κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    An Analysis of Nursing Work of Operating Room Nurses

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    Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify nurses' duties and tasks for job analysis of the nurses in the operating room. Methods: This study was descriptive investigation research using the 3-point likert scale questionnaires and the level of importance, difficulty and the frequency of each duty and task were analyzed. Data were collected by 422 OR nurses from 57 hospitals. Results: Job of OR nurses included 13 duties and 105 tasks. The 13 duties were 'management of operative patient' 'assistive work for operation' 'supportive work for operation' 'infection control in OR' 'management of equipments and instruments for operation' 'administrating medicine for operation' 'supplies management for operation' 'safety management for operation' 'environmental management for operating room' 'administrative work for operation' 'education for operating room personnel' 'development of operation procedure books' and 'elf development of OR personnel' Conclusion: This study identified duties and tasks performed by OR nurses. Based on these results, the importance, frequency, and difficulty in this study will provide research evidence for developing training programs for OR nurses

    Evaluation on the Practicum Using Standardized Patients for Nursing Assessment to Articular Disease

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    Purpose: This study was performed to evaluate of practicum by using standardized patient(SP) for nursing assessment. Method: This study had 2 steps. The 1st-step was pre-intervention stage including selection of a learning title, formation of case scenario, training of SP and developing the evaluation tools for students' clinical competence to assessment, 6 categories 29 items. The 2nd-step consisted of intervention and evaluation stages. 34 nursing students divided 2 groups participated in assessing the SP. Evaluation of each group was performed by 2 nursing professors. All students recorded their feelings after assessing the SP. The SP also evaluated about nursing students' attitude toward the SP. Results: ICC(Interclass correlation coefficient) between 2 groups was over 0.7 in all categories. Students' assessing score(range 0-1) was muscular-joint function status(0.41), nutritional status(0.39), history taking(0.38), IADL(0.18), ADL(0.15), and emotional status (0.07). The mean scores of the nursing students' attitude by SP was 4.03(range 1-6). Also most students showed positive reactions to the education using SP because they had the chance to experience what they could not practice in clinical setting. Conclusion: The evaluation tool revealed high reliability. Nursing students' clinical competence was below average. But they took a good attitude to SP. We recommended further research using SP with various disease
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