22 research outputs found

    Surgical Treatment of Postpneumonectomy Syndrome with Tissue Expanders in Children

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    Postpneumonectomy syndrome (PPS) is a rare late complication of pneumonectomy. It occurs more often in children than in adults, and is characterized by respiratory failure resulting from bronchial compression caused by severe mediastinal shift. Various methods have been used to treat PPS, including aortopexy and the insertion of plastic balls, silastic implants, and saline-filled breast prostheses. We describe two cases of PPS corrected with tissue expanders after right pneumonectomy in patients with esophageal atresia.ope

    ์œ ๋กœ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ํ‰ํŒํ˜• ๊ณ ์ฒด์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ „์ง€์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ด๋™ํ˜„์ƒ๊ณผ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ „์‚ฐ ํ•ด์„

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€,2006.Maste

    ๆŠฝ่ฑกไฝœๆฅญ์„ ้€šํ•œ ๅฟƒๅƒ่กจ็พ ็ก็ฉถ : ๆœฌไบบ์˜ ไฝœๅ“์„ ไธญๅฟƒ์œผ๋กœ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :๋™์–‘ํ™”๊ณผ ๋™์–‘ํ™”์ „๊ณต,2000.Maste

    ์••์ถ•๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์ค€ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ์—ผ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ์‘ํ˜• ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2012. 2. ๊ฐ•ํƒœ์ง„.๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์••์ถ•๋ฒ• (compression method)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ธฐํŒ ์ž‘๋™์ „๊ทน์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์ „์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด gel polymer electrolyte๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ํƒœ์–‘์ „์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์••์ถ•๋ฒ•์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์••๋ ฅ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ์™€ TiO2 film์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ cell์˜ ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์ „ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ solar simulator๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ธก์ • ๋ฐ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ Jsc, Voc, FF์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์ „ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด TiO2 ์ž…์ž ๊ฐ„์— interconnection์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—, TiO2 film์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๊ฐ€ 11 ฮผm๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘๊บผ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ์ „์ž์™€ I3- ์ด์˜จ ๊ฐ„์— ์žฌ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜ cell์˜ ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์ „ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์œ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์  ์••๋ ฅ ๋ฐ ๋‘๊ป˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ 3.87%์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํšจ์œจ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด๋Š” sintering ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐํŒ cell์˜ ๊ด‘๋ณ€ํ™˜ ํšจ์œจ์˜ ์•ฝ 92%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋†’์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด๋‹ค. ์••์ถ•๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ธฐํŒ cell์— gel polymer electrolyte๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž, poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVdF-HFP)์— polyethylene oxide-co-polypropylene oxide-co-polyethylene oxide (P123)์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฉ๋งค์ธ ๋ฌผ์— ์นจ์ „์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒ์ „์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•ด porous polymer membrane์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. FE-SEM๊ณผ porosimeter๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด P123์˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ porous polymer membrane์— ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ pore์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. P123์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ pore์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— porous polymer membrane์˜ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ํก์ˆ˜๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ์šฉ์•ก๊ณผ ์นœํ™”๋ ฅ์ด ๋†’์€ P123์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ปค์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ porous membrane์˜ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜ ํ˜„์ƒ๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, porous polymer electrolyte membrane์„ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๊ธฐํŒ cell์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ P123์˜ ๋น„์œจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ cell์˜ ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์ „ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. P123์˜ ๋น„์œจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ cell์˜ ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์ „ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์œจ์ด 50 wt%์ผ ๋•Œ 2.97%์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, porous polymer electrolyte membrane์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์•ก์ฒด ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ cell์€ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ˆ˜ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด ํšจ์œจ์ด 50%๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, gel polymer electrolyte ์ ์šฉํ•œ cell์€ ํšจ์œจ์ด ์ดˆ๊นƒ๊ฐ’์˜ 78%๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ porous polymer membrane์˜ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ๋ณด์กด๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.Photovoltaic performance of quasi-solid-state flexible DSSCs using a compression method was examined. Flexible working electrodes were fabricated by compression method at room temperature. Photovoltaic properties of cells were controlled by pressure condition and TiO2 film thickness. As the pressure increased, photovoltaic properties were improved due to increase of interconnection between TiO2 particles. As the TiO2 film exceeded 11 ฮผm, photovoltaic performance decreased because of increase of electrical conduction pathway in TiO2 film. Therefore, The maximum efficiency of flexible DSSCs was 3.87% under the 1500 kgf/cm2 pressure condition and 11 ฮผm TiO2 thickness. As for the assembly of quasi-solid-state flexible solar cell, porous polymer electrolyte membranes were also fabricated. The porous polymer membranes were prepared by phase inversion method. For inducement of phase inversion, poly(vinylidene-fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) and polyethylene oxide-co-polypropylene oxide-co-polyethylene oxide (P123) were into the water solvent. As the weight ratio of P123 to PVDF-HFP increased, size and volume of pore increased, and therefore electrolyte uptake of the porous polymer membrane was improved. Also, electrolyte leakage phenomena decreased in accordance with increase of the weight ratio of P123. Quasi-solid-state flexible solar cells fabricated with this gel polymer electrolyte with 50 wt% of P123 exhibited conversion efficiency of 2.97%. In addition to this result, long-term stability was investigated. The efficiency of flexible DSSC fabricated with gel polymer electrolyte retains 78% of its initial value, whereas the efficiency of solar cell with liquid electrolyte decreases dramatically because of leakage of electrolyte. Thus, quasi-solid state flexible solar cells possessed much better long-term stability compared with those based on liquid electrolyte.Maste

    Effects of applying pelvic compression belt on the electromyography pattern in patients with sacroiliac joint pain duri

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