4 research outputs found
(The) determinants of health care system performance : ν¨κ³Όμ±, ν¨μ¨μ±, ννμ±μ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘
보건νμ νκ³Ό/λ°μ¬[νκΈ]
λ³Έ λ
Όλ¬Έμ μλ£λ³΄μ₯ μ¬μμ‘°λ¬ μ νλ³ λ³΄κ±΄μλ£μ²΄κ³ μ±κ³Ό κ²°μ μμΈμ μ°ΎκΈ° μν λͺ©μ μΌλ‘ μνλμλ€. μ°κ΅¬μλ£λ OECD Health Data 2002λ₯Ό ν΅ν΄ μμ§ν 1980-1999λ
λκΉμ§μ ν¨λμλ£μ΄λ©°, μ°κ΅¬λμμ OECD κ΅κ°μ€ μλ£λ³΄μ₯ μ¬μμ μΌλ°μ¬μ μΌλ‘ μ‘°λ¬νλ μ‘°μΈν 14κ° κ΅κ°μ μ¬ν보νλ£λ‘ μ‘°λ¬νλ 보νν 10κ° κ΅κ°μ΄λ€.
λΆμμ μ¬μ©λ μ’
μλ³μλ μΆμμ κΈ°λμλͺ
μ λλ³μλ‘ ν ν¨κ³Όμ±, μ¬λ§λ₯ μλ£μ μλ£λΉ μλ£λ₯Ό μ΄μ©νμ¬ μ°μΆν ν¨μ¨μ± μ§μ, μμμ¬λ§λ₯ μλ£λ₯Ό μ΄μ©νμ¬ μμμμ‘΄μ±κ³Ό μ§μλ‘ μ°μΆν ννμ±μ΄λ€. λ
립λ³μλ μλ£μ²΄κ³ κ΄λ ¨ λ³μλ‘μ μΌμΈλΉ μλ£λΉ, νλμμ¬μ, μ
μλ³μμ, μλ°©μ μ’
λ₯ , μΈλμ΄μ© λ° μ
μμ΄μ©μ΄ μ¬μ©λμμΌλ©°, μνμ΅κ΄ λ³μλ‘μ ν‘μ°μ¨, μ΄λμμ·¨λ, μμ½μμ·¨λμ΄ ν¬ν¨λμλ€. λν κΈ°ν νκ²½ λ° μ¬νμΈκ΅¬νμ λ³μμΈ νκ²½μ€μΌ, κ΅μ‘μμ€, μ€μ
λ₯ , 80μΈ μ΄μλ
ΈμΈμΈκ΅¬ λΉμ¨μ΄ λ
립λ³μλ‘ μ μ λμλ€. λͺ¨νμΆμ μ Cobb-Dougals λͺ¨νμ μ¬μ©νμμΌλ©°, λΆμλͺ¨νμ κ³ μ ν¨κ³Ό λͺ¨νμ μ¬μ©νμ¬ μ‘°μΈν κ΅κ°, 보νν κ΅κ°, μ μ κ΅κ°μ λν ν¨λλ€μ€νκ·λΆμμ μννμλ€.
μ£Όμ λΆμκ²°κ³Όλ λ€μκ³Ό κ°λ€.
첫째, ν¨κ³Όμ± κ²°μ μμΈ λΆμκ²°κ³Ό μ‘°μΈν κ΅κ°μ κ²½μ° μΌμΈλΉ μλ£λΉ, νλμμ¬μ, μ΄λμμ·¨λμ ν¨κ³Όμ±μ μ μ μν₯λ ₯μ 보μ΄λ λ°λ©΄ ν‘μ°μ¨μ λΆμ μν₯λ ₯μ κ°μ§λ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. κ·Έλ¬λ 보νν κ΅κ°μ κ²½μ°μλ μλ£μ²΄κ³κ΄λ ¨ λ³μλ μ μνμ§ μμμΌλ©°, ν‘μ°μ¨, μμ½ μμ·¨λμ λΆμ μν₯λ ₯μ κ°μ§λ ννΈ μ΄λμμ·¨λμ μ μ μν₯λ ₯μ κ°μ§λ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€.
λμ§Έ, ν¨μ¨μ± κ²°μ μμΈ λΆμκ²°κ³Ό λͺ¨λ λ³μλ€μ ν΅μ ν νμ μ‘°μΈν κ΅κ°μ ν¨μ¨μ±μ μΌμΈλΉ μλ£λΉ, μ΄λμμ·¨λ, νκ²½μ€μΌμ΄ λΆμ μν₯λ ₯μ κ°μ§λ λ°λ©΄ κ΅μ‘μμ€κ³Ό λ
ΈμΈμΈκ΅¬ λΉμ¨μ μ μ μν₯λ ₯μ κ°μ§λ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. λν 보νν κ΅κ°μ κ²½μ°μμλ μλ£λΉ μ§μΆκ³Ό μμ½μμ·¨λ, νκ²½μ€μΌλκ° λΆμ μν₯λ ₯μ κ°μ§λ ννΈ μ΄λμμ·¨λκ³Ό κ΅μ‘μμ€μ μ μ μν₯λ ₯μ κ°μ§λ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€.
λ§μ§λ§μΌλ‘, ννμ± κ²°μ μμΈ λΆμκ²°κ³Ό μλ£λΉλ λͺ¨λ κ΅κ°μ νμμ μ μ μν₯λ ₯μ κ°λ νμμμλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. μλ£λΉ μΈμλ μ‘°μΈν κ΅κ°μμλ ν‘μ°μ¨κ³Ό μμ½μμ·¨λμ λΆμ μν₯λ ₯μ κ°μ§λ κ²μΌλ‘, μ΄λμμ·¨λμ μ μ μν₯λ ₯μ κ°λ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€. 보νν κ΅κ° λΆμμμλ μ΄λμμ·¨λκ³Ό κ΅μ‘μμ€λ§μ΄ ννμ±μ λν΄ ν΅κ³μ μΌλ‘ μ μν κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λλ°, μ΄λμμ·¨λμ΄ λΆμ μν₯λ ₯μ κ°μ§λ λ°λ©΄ κ΅μ‘μμ€μ μ μ μν₯λ ₯μ κ°λ κ²μΌλ‘ λνλ¬λ€.
κ²°λ‘ μ μΌλ‘, μ°λ¦¬λλΌμ μλ£μ²΄κ³ μ±κ³Όλ₯Ό ν₯μμν€κΈ° μν΄μλ μ μ μμ€μ μλ£λΉμ μμ¬μΈλ ₯μ ν보λ νμμ μ΄λ€. κ·Έλ¬λ 무μ보λ€λ μ€μν κ²μ κΈμ°κ³Ό μ μ£Ό, μμμ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ ν 건κ°ν μνμ΅κ΄μ μ λνκΈ° μν 보건κ΅μ‘κ³Ό 건κ°μ¦μ§ μ¬μ
μ λ λ§μ κ΄μ¬κ³Ό ν¬μκ° μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ ΈμΌ ν κ²μ΄λ©°, νκ²½μ€μΌμ μλ°©νκ³ κ°μνλ κ΅κ°μ°¨μμ λ
Έλ ₯λ μꡬλλ€. νΉν ν¨μ¨μ μ±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ¬μ±νκΈ° μν΄μλ κΈμν μ¦κ°νλ μλ£λΉ μ¦κ°λ¬Έμ μ λλΉν μμμ λ° κ³΅κΈμ μΈ‘λ©΄μ μ μ ν κ·μ μ₯μΉκ° λ§λ ¨λ νμκ° μλ€.
[μλ¬Έ]The objective of the study was to explore the determinants of health care system performance over a period of 20-years in the type of health care financial systems which are tax-funded type and insurance-funded type in the 24 OECD countries. The data was collected from OECD Health Data 2002.
The method of the study is pooled cross-sectional time series analysis of each of the fourteen tax-funded type countries and ten social insurance -funded type countries over the period of 1980-1999. Analysis method was the fixed-effects multiple regression using EVIEWS version 3.1.
The major results were as follows:
Firstly, on the aspect of health care system effectiveness, health expenditure per capita, physicians per 1,000 of the population and calorie intake were positively associated, and statistically significantly associated with life expectancy at birth but smoking rate was negatively associated with it while controlling all variables in the tax-funded countries. But in the insurance type countries, health expenditure per capita and the number of physicians were not statistically significant. Only calorie intake was positively associated, and smoking rate, alcohol consumption per capita, and total nitrogen oxide emission per capita were negatively associated with effectiveness.
Secondly, calorie intake and total nitrogen oxide emission per capita had negative effects on the health system efficiency, but education level was positively associated with it in the tax-funded countries. In the insurance-funded countries, health expenditure per capita, inpatient bed days per capita and alcohol intake were negatively associated with efficiency, while physicians per 1,000 of the population and education level were positively associated with it.
Lastly, on the aspect of equity, health expenditure per capita and calorie intake were positively statistically associated with equity, but smoking rate and alcohol intake were negatively associated in the tax-funded countries. While, in the insurance-funded countries, health expenditure per capita and education level were positively associated, but calorie intake was negatively statistically associated with the equity of the health care system.
In conclusion, the optimum level of health expenditure per capita and the number of physicians are essential factors in the effectiveness and equity attainment. But healthy life style factors such as stop smoking, reducing alcohol intake, good nutrition of the population and health education are more important than health system factors to improve health care system performance. Also, protecting the population from environmental pollution is required to improve the effectiveness of the health care system.
Key words : health care system, performance, pooled time seriesope