4 research outputs found

    (The) determinants of health care system performance : νš¨κ³Όμ„±, νš¨μœ¨μ„±, ν˜•ν‰μ„±μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ

    No full text
    보건행정학과/박사[ν•œκΈ€] λ³Έ 논문은 의료보μž₯ μž¬μ›μ‘°λ‹¬ μœ ν˜•λ³„ λ³΄κ±΄μ˜λ£Œμ²΄κ³„ μ„±κ³Ό κ²°μ •μš”μΈμ„ μ°ΎκΈ° μœ„ν•œ λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. μ—°κ΅¬μžλ£ŒλŠ” OECD Health Data 2002λ₯Ό 톡해 μˆ˜μ§‘ν•œ 1980-1999λ…„λ„κΉŒμ§€μ˜ νŒ¨λ„μžλ£Œμ΄λ©°, μ—°κ΅¬λŒ€μƒμ€ OECD ꡭ가쀑 의료보μž₯ μž¬μ›μ„ μΌλ°˜μž¬μ •μœΌλ‘œ μ‘°λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” μ‘°μ„Έν˜• 14개 ꡭ가와 μ‚¬νšŒλ³΄ν—˜λ£Œλ‘œ μ‘°λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” λ³΄ν—˜ν˜• 10개 ꡭ가이닀. 뢄석에 μ‚¬μš©λœ μ’…μ†λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” μΆœμƒμ‹œ κΈ°λŒ€μˆ˜λͺ…을 λŒ€λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œ ν•œ νš¨κ³Όμ„±, 사망λ₯  μžλ£Œμ™€ μ˜λ£ŒλΉ„ 자료λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‚°μΆœν•œ νš¨μœ¨μ„± μ§€μˆ˜, μ˜μ•„μ‚¬λ§λ₯  자료λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ˜μ•„μƒμ‘΄μ„±κ³Ό μ§€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ‚°μΆœν•œ ν˜•ν‰μ„±μ΄λ‹€. λ…λ¦½λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” μ˜λ£Œμ²΄κ³„ κ΄€λ ¨ λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œμ„œ 일인당 μ˜λ£ŒλΉ„, ν™œλ™μ˜μ‚¬μˆ˜, μž…μ›λ³‘μƒμˆ˜, μ˜ˆλ°©μ ‘μ’…λ₯ , μ™Έλž˜μ΄μš© 및 μž…μ›μ΄μš©μ΄ μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°, μƒν™œμŠ΅κ΄€ λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œμ„œ ν‘μ—°μœ¨, μ—΄λŸ‰μ„­μ·¨λŸ‰, μ•Œμ½œμ„­μ·¨λŸ‰μ΄ ν¬ν•¨λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 기타 ν™˜κ²½ 및 μ‚¬νšŒμΈκ΅¬ν•™μ  λ³€μˆ˜μΈ ν™˜κ²½μ˜€μ—Ό, κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€, μ‹€μ—…λ₯ , 80μ„Έ 이상노인인ꡬ λΉ„μœ¨μ΄ λ…λ¦½λ³€μˆ˜λ‘œ μ„ μ •λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨ν˜•μΆ”정은 Cobb-Dougals λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 뢄석λͺ¨ν˜•μ€ κ³ μ •νš¨κ³Ό λͺ¨ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ‘°μ„Έν˜• κ΅­κ°€, λ³΄ν—˜ν˜• κ΅­κ°€, μ „μ œκ΅­κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ νŒ¨λ„λ‹€μ€‘νšŒκ·€λΆ„μ„μ„ μˆ˜ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μ£Όμš” λΆ„μ„κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™λ‹€. 첫째, νš¨κ³Όμ„± κ²°μ •μš”μΈ 뢄석결과 μ‘°μ„Έν˜• κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 경우 일인당 μ˜λ£ŒλΉ„, ν™œλ™μ˜μ‚¬μˆ˜, μ—΄λŸ‰μ„­μ·¨λŸ‰μ€ νš¨κ³Όμ„±μ— μ •μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 반면 ν‘μ—°μœ¨μ€ λΆ€μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ³΄ν—˜ν˜• κ΅­κ°€μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” μ˜λ£Œμ²΄κ³„κ΄€λ ¨ λ³€μˆ˜λŠ” μœ μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μœΌλ©°, ν‘μ—°μœ¨, μ•Œμ½œ μ„­μ·¨λŸ‰μ€ λΆ€μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ§€λŠ” ν•œνŽΈ μ—΄λŸ‰μ„­μ·¨λŸ‰μ€ μ •μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ‘˜μ§Έ, νš¨μœ¨μ„± κ²°μ •μš”μΈ 뢄석결과 λͺ¨λ“  λ³€μˆ˜λ“€μ„ ν†΅μ œν•œ 후에 μ‘°μ„Έν˜• κ΅­κ°€μ˜ νš¨μœ¨μ„±μ€ 일인당 μ˜λ£ŒλΉ„, μ—΄λŸ‰μ„­μ·¨λŸ‰, ν™˜κ²½μ˜€μ—Όμ΄ λΆ€μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ§€λŠ” 반면 κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€κ³Ό 노인인ꡬ λΉ„μœ¨μ€ μ •μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ λ³΄ν—˜ν˜• κ΅­κ°€μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—μ„œλŠ” μ˜λ£ŒλΉ„ μ§€μΆœκ³Ό μ•Œμ½œμ„­μ·¨λŸ‰, ν™˜κ²½μ˜€μ—Όλ„κ°€ λΆ€μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ§€λŠ” ν•œνŽΈ μ—΄λŸ‰μ„­μ·¨λŸ‰κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ •μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ, ν˜•ν‰μ„± κ²°μ •μš”μΈ 뢄석결과 μ˜λ£ŒλΉ„λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  κ΅­κ°€μœ ν˜•μ—μ„œ μ •μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°–λŠ” ν•„μˆ˜μš”μ†Œλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. μ˜λ£ŒλΉ„ 외에도 μ‘°μ„Έν˜• κ΅­κ°€μ—μ„œλŠ” ν‘μ—°μœ¨κ³Ό μ•Œμ½œμ„­μ·¨λŸ‰μ€ λΆ€μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ§€λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ, μ—΄λŸ‰μ„­μ·¨λŸ‰μ€ μ •μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°–λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. λ³΄ν—˜ν˜• κ΅­κ°€ λΆ„μ„μ—μ„œλŠ” μ—΄λŸ‰μ„­μ·¨λŸ‰κ³Ό κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€λ§Œμ΄ ν˜•ν‰μ„±μ— λŒ€ν•΄ ν†΅κ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μœ μ˜ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λŠ”λ°, μ—΄λŸ‰μ„­μ·¨λŸ‰μ΄ λΆ€μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°€μ§€λŠ” 반면 κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€μ€ μ •μ˜ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 κ°–λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 결둠적으둜, μš°λ¦¬λ‚˜λΌμ˜ μ˜λ£Œμ²΄κ³„ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ μ •μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μ˜λ£ŒλΉ„μ™€ μ˜μ‚¬μΈλ ₯의 ν™•λ³΄λŠ” ν•„μˆ˜μ μ΄λ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 무엇보닀도 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 κΈˆμ—°κ³Ό 절주, μ˜μ–‘μ„ μ€‘μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μƒν™œμŠ΅κ΄€μ„ μœ λ„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 보건ꡐ윑과 건강증진 사업에 더 λ§Žμ€ 관심과 νˆ¬μžκ°€ 이루어져야 ν•  것이며, ν™˜κ²½μ˜€μ—Όμ„ μ˜ˆλ°©ν•˜κ³  κ°μ‹œν•˜λŠ” κ΅­κ°€μ°¨μ›μ˜ λ…Έλ ₯도 μš”κ΅¬λœλ‹€. 특히 효율적 μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” κΈ‰μ†νžˆ μ¦κ°€ν•˜λŠ” μ˜λ£ŒλΉ„ μ¦κ°€λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€λΉ„ν•œ μˆ˜μš”μž 및 κ³΅κΈ‰μž 츑면의 μ μ ˆν•œ 규제 μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ 마련될 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€. [영문]The objective of the study was to explore the determinants of health care system performance over a period of 20-years in the type of health care financial systems which are tax-funded type and insurance-funded type in the 24 OECD countries. The data was collected from OECD Health Data 2002. The method of the study is pooled cross-sectional time series analysis of each of the fourteen tax-funded type countries and ten social insurance -funded type countries over the period of 1980-1999. Analysis method was the fixed-effects multiple regression using EVIEWS version 3.1. The major results were as follows: Firstly, on the aspect of health care system effectiveness, health expenditure per capita, physicians per 1,000 of the population and calorie intake were positively associated, and statistically significantly associated with life expectancy at birth but smoking rate was negatively associated with it while controlling all variables in the tax-funded countries. But in the insurance type countries, health expenditure per capita and the number of physicians were not statistically significant. Only calorie intake was positively associated, and smoking rate, alcohol consumption per capita, and total nitrogen oxide emission per capita were negatively associated with effectiveness. Secondly, calorie intake and total nitrogen oxide emission per capita had negative effects on the health system efficiency, but education level was positively associated with it in the tax-funded countries. In the insurance-funded countries, health expenditure per capita, inpatient bed days per capita and alcohol intake were negatively associated with efficiency, while physicians per 1,000 of the population and education level were positively associated with it. Lastly, on the aspect of equity, health expenditure per capita and calorie intake were positively statistically associated with equity, but smoking rate and alcohol intake were negatively associated in the tax-funded countries. While, in the insurance-funded countries, health expenditure per capita and education level were positively associated, but calorie intake was negatively statistically associated with the equity of the health care system. In conclusion, the optimum level of health expenditure per capita and the number of physicians are essential factors in the effectiveness and equity attainment. But healthy life style factors such as stop smoking, reducing alcohol intake, good nutrition of the population and health education are more important than health system factors to improve health care system performance. Also, protecting the population from environmental pollution is required to improve the effectiveness of the health care system. Key words : health care system, performance, pooled time seriesope
    corecore