28 research outputs found

    A Study on the Meaning of Childhood Education Through Exploring the Process of Change of Korean Custom of Childbirth

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    ์‚ฐ์†์€ ์ž‰ํƒœํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋งŒ ์ผ๋…„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›, ๊ธˆ๊ธฐํ–‰์‚ฌ, ์˜๋ก€, ์ฃผ์ˆ  ๋“ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏผ์†์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ „ํ†ต์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†์ด ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ์™€ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‚ฐ์†์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์•„๊ต์œก์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์žฌํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์„œ๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ์‚ฌํšŒ, ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ธฐ์ž์†, ์‚ฐ์ „์†, ์‚ฐํ›„์†, ์œก์•„์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ณ ์ฐฐํ•˜ ์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „ํ†ต์‚ฌํšŒ ์‚ฐ์†์€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ˆœ๋ฆฌ์— ์ˆœ์‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ์™”๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๋„๊ธฐ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ • ํ˜•ํŽธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†์ด ํ–‰ํ•ด์ ธ์™”์œผ๋‚˜, ์ „ํ†ต์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์‚ฐ์† ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์Šค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†์€ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์˜ํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ „ํ†ต์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†์€ ๋ฏธ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ถ€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฐ์†์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ„์Šน๋˜์–ด์˜จ ์ „ํ†ต์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์กด์ค‘์ด๋‚˜ ์ž๋…€์–‘์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋งˆ์ € ๋‹จ ์ ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์„œ์–‘์‹ ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์น˜์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์œ ์•„๊ต์œก์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „ํ†ต ์‚ฐ์†์˜ ์œก์•„ ์ง€ํ˜œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ดˆ์„์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค. Custom of childbirth is Korean traditional custom of childbirth ranging from praying for pregnancy, wishing for the health of a baby till the first birthday party of the baby, taboos, ceremonies, and a charm. This study aimed at finding out the meaning of Korean traditional custom of childbirth by investigating how custom of childbirth has been changed during the modernization process of the traditional society, and making preliminary data to secure the continuity of educating childhood educational institutes and families. In order to achieve these goals, this study took consideration of the changing process of custom of childbirth in the modern society by classifying it into custom of pregnant praying, custom of prenatal caring, custom of puerperium caring, and custom of childcare. Korean traditional custom of childbirth had been practiced appropriately in line with the order of life, following the laws of nature. During the transition period, custom of childbirth had been practiced in various forms reflecting the situation of each family and the chaotic period. However, the practices were not totally different with traditional custom of childbirth. While, traditional custom of childbirth is being discounted as an old wives tale or considered as an option rather than a mandate as rationality and logicality become more important thanks to the development of science and medical technology. This made people cut traditional spiritual values like respect for life and child bearing which had been inherited in custom of childbirth. This study would be a corner stone to learn the wisdom of child bearing in Korean traditional custom of childbirth in a situation where too much child-bearing information makes families confused and only the western educational methods are considered as important
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