24 research outputs found

    (A) retrospective chort study on termination of IUD in Seoul

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    /์„์‚ฌ[ํ•œ๊ธ€] ์„œ์šธ์‹œ๋‚ด ๋™๋Œ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์šฉ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ 1976๋…„ 7์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1977๋…„ 6์›”๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งŒ 12๊ฐœ์›”๋™์•ˆ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ถ”์ถœ๋œ ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์‹œ์ˆ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์žฅ์น˜ ์‹œ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ 1,065๋ช…์˜ ์ดˆ์‚ฝ์ž… ์œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์ž„์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์žฅ์น˜ ์ฑ„ํƒํ›„ ๋งค๋‹ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ค‘๋‹จ์œจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋ช…ํ‘œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘๋‹จํ™•์œจ์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์žฅ์น˜ ์ดˆ์‚ฝ์ž…์‹œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ณผ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ 1) ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์žฅ์น˜, ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ๋ น์—์„œ ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ดˆ์‚ฝ์ž…์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ , 2) ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์ดˆ์‚ฝ์ž… ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ถœ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์‚ฝ์ž…์‹œ๊ธฐ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ๋‹ค. 3) ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌํ•™์  ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ถœ์‚ฐ๋ ฅ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์žฅ์น˜ ์ฐฉ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ , 4) ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์žฅ์น˜ ์ฑ„ํƒํ›„ ๋งค์›” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ค‘๋‹จ์œจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๋ช…ํ‘œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์›”๋ณ„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณ„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ™•์œจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. 5) ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ•œ ์ค‘๋‹จํ™•์œจ์˜ ๋ˆ„์ ํ•ฉ์ด ์ด์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฐ ์ค‘๋‹จํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณ„ ๋น„์œจ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 1. ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ€์ธ์ค‘ 25โˆผ29์„ธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด 37.8%๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, 30โˆผ34์„ธ์— ์ดˆ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด 25.6%, 20โˆผ25์„ธ์— ์ดˆ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด 15.5%์˜€๋‹ค. 2. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•œ์ง€ 2๋…„์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด 14.8%๋‚˜ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ›„ 3โˆผ5๋…„์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด 35.1% 6โˆผ8๋…„์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด 16.6%์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, 34.3%๋Š” ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ›„ 9๋…„์ด์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋‹จ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•œ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 3. ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ž„์‹ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋Š” 3.9ํšŒ์˜€๊ณ  ์ถœ์‚ฐ๊ฒฝํ—˜ 2.2ํšŒ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ž„์‹ ํšŒ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ถœ์‚ฐ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ํšŒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 4. ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ 2.9%๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 9.5%์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ์ž์—ฐ์œ ์‚ฐ์œจ, ์•ฝ 70%์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด ์ธ๊ณต์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 8ํšŒ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ธ๊ณต์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด 8๋ช…(0.75%)์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , 5ํšŒ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด 71๋ช…(6.7%)์ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. 5. ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ƒ์กด ์ž๋…€์ˆ˜๋Š” 2.1๋ช…์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ƒ์กด์ž๋…€์ˆ˜๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. 6. ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์žฅ์น˜ ์ฑ„ํƒํ›„ 68.4%์˜ ๋ถ€์ธ๋งŒ์ด ์‚ฌํ›„๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํ›„๊ด€์ฐฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ถ€์ธ์ด 31.3%์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ค‘ 76.6%๋Š” ๋‹จ 1ํšŒ์˜ ์‚ฌํ›„๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋ฐ–์— ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. 7. ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ 18.1%๋Š” ์‹œ์ˆ ํ›„ ์ •๊ธฐ์  ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, 13.1%๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํŽธ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ƒ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ 3.1%๋Š” ์ถœํ˜ˆ, 3.9%๋Š” ๋™ํ†ต, 2.2%๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ–ˆ๋‹ค. 8. ์›”๋ณ„ ๊ณ„์†์ฐฉ์šฉ์œจ์€ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ›„ 1๊ฐœ์›”๋ง์—์„œ 92.5%, 2๊ฐœ์›”๋ง์—์„œ 85.5%์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 10๊ฐœ์›”๋ง์—์„œ 54.1%, 11๊ฐœ์›”๋ง์—์„œ 52.4%๋กœ ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋ฉฐ, 13๊ฐœ์›” ์ดํ›„์—๋Š” 34.8%๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €ํ•™๋œ๋‹ค. 9. ์›”๋ณ„ ์ถ”์ •์ œ๊ฑฐ์œจ์€ ์ฒซ 1๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 7.5%, 2์งธ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ 7.0%์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€, 3์งธ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” 9.2%๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์ดํ›„ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ๋‹ค. 10. ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด์žฅ์น˜ ์‚ฝ์ž…์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ค‘๋‹จํ™•์œจ์€ 64.3%์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ›„ 6๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ 36.5%์˜ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ค‘๋‹จํ™•์œจ์„ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. 11. ์ „์ฒด๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ถ€์ธ์˜ ์ค‘๋‹จํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ค‘๋‹จ์œจ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ž„์‹ ์œจ์ด 0.1%, ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์œจ์ด 0.8%, ์ œ๊ฑฐ์œจ์ด 44.8%์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œจ์ด 54.3%์˜€๋‹ค. 12. ์ด์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๋ช…ํ‘œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฝ์ž…์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋ˆ„์  ์ค‘๋‹จ ํ™•๋ฅ ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ž„์‹ ์œจ์ด 0.2% ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 0.9%, ์ œ๊ฑฐํ™•์œจ์ด 64.3%์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ฌ์šฉํ™•์œจ์€ 34.8%์˜€๋‹ค. [์˜๋ฌธ] The author observed distribution of the type of termination of IUD, probability of termination, rates of retention and termination for all reasons, rates of expulsion and removal and rate of pregnency for 12 months towards 1065 women who had been inserted with IUDs from July 1976 through 1977 1065. IUD acceptors had been sampled among married elighbile women lived in Dongdaemun-gu and Yongsan-Gu, Seoul. The purpose of this survey can be specified as below: 1. To know the age group performing the first insertion of IUD. 2. To know the fermility level of women when they accepted the IUD firstly. 3. To compare the duration of IUD use according to the demographic acteristics and fertility lesel of mother. 4. To investigate monthly rates and cumulative rates of termination, retention, expulsion and removal through life table method. 5. To find out the differences in termination rate of IUD according to retrospective cohort study from that through life table method. As the results of this survey following conclusion was abtained. 1. Regarding the age distribution of women 25-29 years of age group ranked the highest with 37.8 percent out of all women had been inserted, 30-34 age group ranked second with 25.6 percent, and that of 20-25 was 15.5 percent. 2. The women who had been inserted with IUDs till two years after marriage occupied 14.8 percent of all, that of 3-5 years was 35.1 percent and that of 6-8 years was 16.6 percent. 34.3 percent of women accepted IUD as a purpose of artificial cessationof childbearing. 3. The average frequency of pregnancy was 3.9 times and the frequency of love birth experienced was 2.2 times. It is noticeable that the frequency of pregnancy rose with age of mother. 4. 2.9 percent of all women experienced still birth, 9.5 percent experienced the spontaneous abortion, and 70 percent experienced the artificial abortion. the women who had experienced artificial abortion 8 times or more were eight (0.75%) and those of 5 times or more were seventy-one(6.7%) 5. The number of present children was 2.1 in average. The number of living children rose with age of mother. 6. 31.3 percent of all women were recorded to had visited clinic after insertion. The rest of women, 68.4 percent, had never visited clinic after insertion. More-over, 76.6 percent of the women who had ever visited had visited clinic only one time. 7. 18.1 percent of clinic visitors visited to have a check up in normal condition, but 13.1 percent of the women visited under the state of having a side effects or inconvenience. Out of total women 3.1 percent had vaginal bleeding, 3.9 percent had pains and 2.2 percent had increased discharge. 8. The retaining proportion was 92.5 percent at the end of the first month, 85.1 percent at the end of the second month, and it reduced slowly month by month. It turned out to 34.8% at the end of the thirteenth month after insertion. 9. The proportion of removal was 7.5 percent during the first month, 7.0 percent during the second month. It incriased a little during the third month with 9.2 percent. There after, it also reduced slowly. 10. The cunulative proportion of removal was 64.3 percent through out the all period. It had already downed to 36.5 percent after six months. 11. As for the rate of termination according to retro spective cohort study, the rate of accidental pregnancy was 0.1 percent, the rate of natural expulsion was 0.8 percent, the rate of natural expulsion was 0.8 percent, the rate of removal occupied roughly 44.8 percent and the rate of continuing using was 54.2 percent. 12. In opposition to this, the cumulative rate of termination through the life table method told us that the rate of pregnancy was 0.2 percent, the rate of natural expulsion was 0.9 percent, the rate of removal was 69.3 percent and the rate of continuing users was 34.8 percent through out 12 months.restrictio

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    The Equity of Health Care Utilization Depending on Injury Patients' Socio-Economic Status

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋ณด๊ฑดํ•™๊ณผ(๋ณด๊ฑด์ •์ฑ…๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2012. 2. ๊น€์ฐฝ์—ฝ.์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹์ด ๋†’์•„์ ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€์œ„์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋Œ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ณ„์ธต๋ณ„ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์†์ƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์ด ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ Š์€ ์—ฐ๋ น์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์†์‹ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์งˆํ™˜์ด๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์†์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ , ์ค‘์ฆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„ ์˜๋ฃŒํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์†์ƒํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์˜ ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2008, 2009๋…„๋„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜๋ฃŒํŒจ๋„์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ์†์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์„ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ํ•„์š”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ‰์  ํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ ์›์น™์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ธˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์žฌ, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ง„๋ฃŒ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋ถ„์„๋Œ€์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์œ„์น˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ต์œก, ์ง์—…, ์†Œ๋“์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์˜๋ฃŒํ•„์š”๋กœ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ณผ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์ฆ๋„๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ช…์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง„๋‹จ์€ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ง„๋‹จ์˜ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œํ™”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ์งˆ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์™€ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ์•ฝ์ œ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ฐ„ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์†Œ๋“์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ์ง‘์ค‘๊ณก์„  ๋ฐ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž…์› ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์€ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ €ํ•™๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์ž…์›์ผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž…์›ํšŸ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์˜ ํ•™๋ ฅ ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ฐ„ ์ž…์› ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์€ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์™ธ๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์›์ผ์ˆ˜์™€ ์•ฝ์ œ๋น„๋Š” ์ €ํ•™๋ ฅ์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์ €ํ•™๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์•ฝ์ œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๊ณ  ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋งŒ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž…์›์ผ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ž…์› ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„๋Š” ๋น„์œก์ฒด์  ์ง์—…์ด ์œก์ฒด์  ์ง์—…์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€๋ถˆ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ•๋„ ๋ฐ ์งˆ์ด ๋†’์•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ž…์›์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์€ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์›์ผ์ˆ˜์™€ ์•ฝ์ œ๋น„๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„๋Š” ๋‚จโ€ค๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„์œก์ฒด์  ์ง์—…์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋งŒ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋“์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž…์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ์ง‘์ค‘์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„ ๋ณด์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ -0.0104, -0.0083์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” 0.0880, 0.0798๋กœ ์†Œ๋“์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋†’์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์ž…์›์ผ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž…์›ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž…์› ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ์ง‘์ค‘์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 0.0658, 0.0642๋กœ ๊ณ ์†Œ๋“์ธต์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” -0.0177, -0.0405๋กœ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜€๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ž˜ ๋‚ด์›์ผ์ˆ˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ์ง‘์ค‘์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” 0.0307, 0.0346์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์†Œ๋“์ธต์—๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” -0.0080, -0.0076์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ์•ฝ์ œ๋น„ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ์ง‘์ค‘์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‚จยท๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์™ธ๋ž˜ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™” ์ง‘์ค‘์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” 0.1194, 0.1216์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” 0.0597, 0.0571๋กœ ๋‚จโ€ค๋…€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ์†Œ๋“์ธต์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์œก, ์ง์—…, ์†Œ๋“์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ž…์›๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์™ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ž…์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒํ•œ์ด ์ ๊ณ  ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์†์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ด์šฉ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ, ์™ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ปค ๋ถˆํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์ด ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์–‘๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋„ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ˜•ํ‰์„ฑ์ด ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์ •์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.Equity, together with efficiency and quality in health care policy is an important value. However, equity in health care utilization among social classes has not improved. Particularly, injury is more prevalent in young people with more economic activities, which results in serious economic loss. Therefore this study was performed to investigate the equity of health care utilization based on injury patients' SES. Target subjects of this study were those who utilized healthcare due to injury using data from Korea Health Panel in 2008 and 2009. In this study, the definition of equity follows that of horizontal equity, which is based on the conception 'equal service for equal need or want'. Education, occupation and income were used as variables representing SES. Medical need(want) was adjusted using age and severity, and severity was used according to operability of injury and diagnosis name. Standardized health care utilization was compared among classes, and equity in health care expenditure according to income was analyzed by using the standardized concentration curve and index. The result of this study is as follows. Health care utilization based on educational level showed that inpatient hospital days for men were long in lower education group. Below primary school group, male and female outpatient prescription expenses were high but outpatient expenses were the lowest. And the number of outpatient department visits for men were high in lower education level. Health care utilization based on occupational level, inpatient medical expenses for men showed that non-manual workers were paid more than manual workers. And outpatient medical expenses for women showed that non manual workers were paid more than manual workers. There was a difference in the intensity of health care utilization according to occupational level. Health care utilization based on income level for women showed that admission days were a positive concentration index(pro-rich) but inpatient medical expenses were a negative concentration index(pro-poor). The number of outpatient department visits and outpatient medical expenses for men were a positive concentration index(pro-rich). And outpatient medical expenses for women were a positive concentration index(pro-rich). There was the biggest inequality in income level, and the gap was bigger in the outpatient than inpatient. Therefore, it is necessary for lower SES groups to access appropriate level of health care service.Maste

    In Memoriam A. H. H. from the Perspective of Poetry Therapy

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