3 research outputs found

    A hybrid algorithm for production scheduling under Make-to-Order environment: a case study from the transformer industry

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ, 2014. 8. ๋ฐ•์ง„์šฐ.์ฃผ๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹คํ’ˆ์ข… ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์–‘์˜ ๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋‚ฉ๊ธฐ ์ค€์ˆ˜ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ์š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ˜• ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ๋‚ฉ๊ธฐ์ผ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ผ์ •๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์—… ๋‚ด ๊ฐ ๊ณต์ •์˜ ์„ ํ–‰ ๋ฐ ํ›„ํ–‰ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, ์ž‘์—…๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์†Œ์š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋“ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ตœ์ ์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ •๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ข‹์€ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ •๊ณ„ํš ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ˜• ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ํšจ์œจ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ • ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์œ ์ „์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ํ•˜์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์ผ์ •๊ณ„ํš ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ •๊ณ„ํš ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.The industrial transformer market has a characteristic of flow shop production system by specific requirements such as due date, voltage, and capacity. In this Make-to-Order production environment, on-time delivery has a major influence on the competitiveness of company. From the manufacturing factoryโ€™s standpoint, it is also important to minimize the production cost like work-in-process inventory holding cost and transporting cost between stages by the due date that a company promised their clients. Therefore deriving a schedule to minimize both tardiness and production cost is essential for improving business competition. However the complexity of flow shop problem and a lot of constraints in the real world make it harder to solve these problems within a reasonable time. This paper presents a hybrid flow shop scheduling problem with real-world constraints, and develops a hybrid genetic algorithm for its solution. We first discuss the characteristics of the hybrid flow shop problem under the constraints of nighttime and simultaneous work. A hybrid genetic algorithm is then formulated to minimize the total tardiness. This algorithm incorporates both Nawazโ€“ Enscoreโ€“Ham (NEH) and local search algorithms. The performance of our proposed approach with those of heuristic algorithms is compared. The results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the NEH algorithm, a simple genetic algorithm, and five existing dispatching rules in terms of a total tardiness performance measures.๋ชฉ ์ฐจ 1. ์„œ๋ก  4 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์  6 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ 9 1.3 ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 10 2. ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ •์˜ 11 2.1 ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ณต์ • 11 2.2 ์ค‘์‹  ๊ณต์ •์˜ ์•ผ๊ทผ ์ž‘์—… 17 2.3 ๊ฑด์กฐ ๊ณต์ •์˜ ๋™์‹œ ๊ฑด์กฐ 19 2.4 ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ 20 3. ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ์ด๋ก  ๋ฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 25 3.1 Hybrid Flow Shop ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ 25 3.1.1 hybrid flow shop ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ •์˜ 25 3.1.2 Hybrid flow shop ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 30 3.2 HFSP ๊ธฐ์กด ํ•ด๋ฒ• 39 3.2.1 Exact approach 39 3.2.2 Heuristic approach 40 3.2.3 Hybrid approach 42 3.2.4 Simulation & Decision Support System (DSS) 42 3.2.5 Hybrid flow shop ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง ํ•ด๋ฒ• ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 42 3.3 ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณต์ • ๊ด€๋ จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 46 4. ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์ œ์•ˆ 48 4.1 ์ „์ฒด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 48 4.2 NEH ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 49 4.3 ์œ ์ „ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 51 4.3.1 Earliest due date (EDD) ๊ทœ์น™ 51 4.3.2 Modified due date (MDD) ๊ทœ์น™ 51 4.3.3 Critical ratio (CR) ๊ทœ์น™ 51 4.3.4 Cost over time (COVERT) ๊ทœ์น™ 52 4.3.5 Slack-based(SLK) ๊ทœ์น™ 52 4.3.6 ๋ณ€์ด(Mutation) ์—ฐ์‚ฐ 53 4.3.7 ๊ต์ฐจ(Crossover)์—ฐ์‚ฐ 53 4.3.8 ์„ ํƒ(Selection) ์—ฐ์‚ฐ 54 4.3.9 ์ •์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด (Stopping criterion) 54 4.4 ์ง€์—ญ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 55 4.5 ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ • ๋‹จ๊ณ„ 56 5. ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 58 5.1 ์‹คํ—˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ 58 5.1.1 ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ์ •๋ณด ์ƒ์„ฑ 58 5.1.2 ๊ณต์ • ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ค์ • 59 5.1.3 ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€ 59 5.1.4 ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„ 60 5.2 ์‹คํ—˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์š”์•ฝ 61 5.3 ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 62 5.3.1 Small size ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 62 5.3.2 Medium size ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 64 5.3.3 Large size ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 66 6. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ œ 69 6.1 ๊ฒฐ๋ก  69 6.2 ํ•œ๊ณ„์  71 6.3 ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ณผ์ œ 72 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 73 ๋ถ€๋ก 1. ์ฃผ์š” ์šฉ์–ด ์ •๋ฆฌ 79 Abstract 80 ํ‘œ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ [ํ‘œ 2- 1] ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ณต์ • ๋ณ„ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์œจ 14 [ํ‘œ 2- 2] ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์กฐ๊ฑด 21 [ํ‘œ 2- 3] ๊ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์†Œ์š” ์ผ์ˆ˜ 21 [ํ‘œ 2- 4] ์ž‘์—…๋ฐ˜ ์ธ์› ์„ค์ • 22 [ํ‘œ 3- 1] ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด ์š”์•ฝ 27 [ํ‘œ 3- 2] ๋ชฉ์  ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์š”์•ฝ 29 [ํ‘œ 3- 3] ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ (2010~2013) 30 [ํ‘œ 3- 4] ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ„ ๋น„์œจ 34 [ํ‘œ 3- 5] ๋ชฉ์  ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ„ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„ํฌ 36 [ํ‘œ 3- 6] ํ•ด๋ฒ• ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ณ„ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ถ„ํฌ 43 [ํ‘œ 5- 1] ์‹คํ—˜ ๋ฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ด€๋ จ Parameter 61 [ํ‘œ 5- 2] Small size ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 62 [ํ‘œ 5- 3] Medium size ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 64 [ํ‘œ 5- 4] Large size ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 66 ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ชฉ์ฐจ [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 1] ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 11 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 2] ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ณต์ • ์š”์•ฝ๋„ 12 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 3] ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ณต์ •์˜ ํŠน์ง• 14 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 4] ๋ณ€์••๊ธฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ •๋ฆฌ 15 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 5] ์•ผ๊ทผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐฐ์ • 17 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 6] ์•ผ๊ทผ ๋ฐฐ์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 17 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 7] ๊ฑด์กฐ ๊ณต์ •์˜ ๋™์‹œ ์ž‘์—… 19 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 8] ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์š”์•ฝ 20 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 9] ์ž‘์—…๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐฐ์ • ์˜ˆ์‹œ 20 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 10] ๋™์‹œ ๊ฑด์กฐ ์˜ˆ์‹œ 21 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 11] ๋™์‹œ ๊ฑด์กฐ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์Šค์ผ€์ค„ 22 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 12] ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (๋™์‹œ ๊ฑด์กฐ ๊ณ ๋ ค) 23 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 13] ๋™์‹œ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„ 23 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 2- 14] ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ • ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ (๋™์‹œ ๊ฑด์กฐ ๋ฏธ๊ณ ๋ ค) 23 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3- 1] ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋ณ„ ๋ถ„ํฌ 35 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3- 2] ๋ชฉ์  ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ณ„ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋น„์œจ 37 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3- 3] ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์‹ 39 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 3- 4] ํ•ด๋ฒ•์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ณ„ ๋ถ„ํฌ 44 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4- 1] ์ „์ฒด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ 48 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4- 2] ๊ต์ฐจ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ 54 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4- 3] ์ด์›ƒ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• 55 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 4- 4] ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ • ์ˆœ์„œ๋„ 56 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5- 1] Small size ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต 62 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5- 2] Small size ์‹คํ—˜์˜ 95% CI Interval plot 63 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5- 3] Medium size ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต 64 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5- 4] Medium size ์‹คํ—˜์˜ 95% CI Interval plot 65 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5- 5] Large size ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต 66 [๊ทธ๋ฆผ 5- 6] Large size ์‹คํ—˜์˜ 95% CI Interval plot 67Maste

    Systems Engineering-Based Architecture Development for Converter Process Calculation Software

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    MasterThis Study introduces โ€œConverter Process Calculation Softwareโ€ Architecture developed by System Engineering process. โ€œConverter Process Calculation Softwareโ€ is an important function of calculating static and dynamic control for converter automation operations. The design structure of these software is depending on past design structures developed by overseas engineering companies. Due to these past design structures, there are some problem of design and development in the software development industry for converter control. To solve the problem this thesis developed the architecture and specification of system through basic design model based on the international SE process as ISO/IEC 15288, ISO/IEC 12208. In this thesis, โ€œConverter Process Calculation Softwareโ€ Architecture are shown in system specification document(SSD) developed by basic design model on SE process. The basic design model focuses on design steps. The step of the requirement definition focuses on defining customer needs and required functionality early in the development cycle, documenting requirements, then the step of solution definition proceeding with design synthesis and system validation while considering the complete problem. In this thesis, the following effects were obtained. First, Improve the level of understanding of the โ€œConverter Process Calculation Softwareโ€ for efficient communication with stakeholders. Second, Improved โ€œConverter Process Calculation Softwareโ€ capabilities through the high technology. Third, Efficient, Effective โ€œConverter Process Calculation Softwareโ€ Developmen
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