43 research outputs found

    ν™˜μžκ°€ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 건강정보에 κ΄€ν•œ 연ꡬ

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    κ°„ν˜Έν•™κ³Ό/석사[영문] [ν•œκΈ€] 인간이며 λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ 졜적의 κ±΄κ°•μƒνƒœλ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œ κ·Έ μžμ‹ μ˜ 건강 μƒνƒœλ‚˜ μ§ˆλ³‘μ— λŒ€ ν•œ 이해가 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ ν˜„λŒ€κ°„ν˜Έκ°€ μ „μΈκ°„ν˜Έ κ°œλ…μ— μž…κ°ν•˜μ—¬ 질적 κ°„ν˜Έλ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ° λͺ© 적을 두고 ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°„ν˜Έμ—­ν• μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ κ°„ν˜Έμ›μ€ ν™˜μž κ°€ 그의 μš”κ΅¬λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λ„λ‘ 도와주며 그의 κ±΄κ°•νšŒλ³΅μ„ μœ„ν•΄ ν™˜μžκ°€ μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•  건강정보λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•΄ μ£Όμ–΄μ•Ό ν•  μ±…μž„μ΄ μžˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” ν™˜μžκ°€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” 건강정보 λ‚΄μš©κ³Ό μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κ³  일반적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Όμ˜ 관계λ₯Ό 뢄석해 λ΄„μœΌλ‘œμ¨ ν™˜μžκ΅μœ‘μ„ μœ„ν•œ 효과적인 κ΅μœ‘λ‚΄μš©μ˜ 선택과 κ΅μœ‘ν™œλ™ κ³„νšμ„ ν•˜λ©°, 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ κ°œλ³„μ  κ°„ν˜Έμ ‘κ·Ό λ°©ν–₯을 λͺ¨μƒ‰ν•˜λŠ”데 이바지 ν•˜κ³ μž μ‹œλ„ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 이에 Kλ³‘μ›μ—μ„œ 내과·외과에 μž…μ›ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” ν™˜μžλ₯Ό μž„μ˜μΆ”μΆœλ°©λ²•μ— μ˜ν•΄ 86λͺ…을 μ„ μ • ν•˜μ—¬, 1980λ…„ 11μ›” 18일뢀터 24μΌκΉŒμ§€ 직접면접방법을 μ‹€μ‹œν•˜μ—¬ 자료λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ λ„κ΅¬λŠ” ν™˜μžκ°€ μ•ŒκΈ° μ›ν•˜λŠ” 건강정보가 무엇인지 μ•Œμ•„λ³΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ Dodgeκ°€ κ³ μ•ˆν•œ 7κ°€μ§€μ˜ Open-ended question을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. μˆ˜μ§‘λœ μžλ£ŒλŠ” 톡계적 μ²˜λ¦¬λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λ°±λΆ„μœ¨, T-test, ANOVA의 뢄석방법을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„ μ„ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 결둠을 μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€. 1. ν™˜μžκ°€ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” κ±΄κ°•μ •λ³΄μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜ ν™˜μžκ°€ μš”κ΅¬ν•œ κ±΄κ°•μ •λ³΄μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜λŠ” 38κ°€μ§€μ˜€κ³  ν•œ ν™˜μžκ°€ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 건강정보쒅λ₯˜μ˜ 평균 은 3.76κ°€μ§€μ˜€λ‹€. 2. 건강정보에 λ”°λ₯Έ ν™˜μžμ˜ μš”κ΅¬λΆ„ν¬ 38가지 건강정보에 λ”°λ₯Έ ν™˜μžμ˜ μš”κ΅¬λΆ„ν¬μ—μ„œλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 많이 μš”κ΅¬ν•œ ν•­λͺ©μ€ 41.9%둜 "ν™• μ‹€ν•œ 병λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ"μ˜€κ³  κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμ€ 39.5%둜 "병에 λŒ€ν•œ μ „λ°˜μ  μ„€λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ"μ˜€λ‹€. 3. ν™˜μžμ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 건강정보쒅λ₯˜μ™€μ˜ 관계 ν™˜μžμ˜ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±κ³Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 건강정보쒅λ₯˜μ™€μ˜ 관계에 μžˆμ–΄μ„œλŠ” 성별, μž…μ›κ²½ν—˜, ꡐ μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€μ— 따라 μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 건강정보쒅λ₯˜κ°€ P<.05μˆ˜μ€€μ—μ„œ μœ μ˜ν•œ 차이λ₯Ό λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€. 즉 μ—¬μžλ³΄ λ‹€ λ‚¨μžκ°€ μž…μ›κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μ—†λŠ” ν™˜μžλ³΄λ‹€ μž…μ›κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μžˆλŠ” ν™˜μžκ°€ 그리고 κ΅μœ‘μˆ˜μ€€μ΄ 높은 ν™˜ μžκ°€ 건강정보λ₯Ό μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ”λ° λŒ€ν•œ 인식이 λ†’μ•˜λ‹€. 4. ν™˜μžκ°€ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 건강정보 λ‚΄μš©μ˜ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„ ν™˜μžκ°€ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” κ±΄κ°•μ •λ³΄λ‚΄μš©μ˜ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„μ—μ„œλŠ” 1μœ„λŠ” "ν™•μ‹€ν•œ 병λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ", 2μœ„λŠ” "병에 λŒ€ν•œ μ „λ°˜μ  μ„€λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ", 3μœ„λŠ” "λ³‘μ˜ 차도에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ", 4μœ„λŠ” "퇴원 ν›„ λͺΈμ‘° 리에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œ"μ˜€λ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ— 따라 μš”κ΅¬ν•œ κ±΄κ°•μ •λ³΄μ˜ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λŠ” λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. 5. ν™˜μžκ°€ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 건강정보 λ²”μ£Όμ˜ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„ ν™˜μžκ°€ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” 건강정보 λ²”μ£Όμ˜ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„μ—μ„œλŠ” 1μœ„λŠ” "진단", 2.5μœ„λŠ” "μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•œ 관심", "μžκΈ°κ°„ν˜Έ" 4μœ„λŠ” "심각성"μ΄μ—ˆλ‹€. λ˜ν•œ 일반적 νŠΉμ„±μ— 따라 μš”κ΅¬ν•œ 건강정보 λ²”μ£Όμ˜ μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λŠ” λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€. A study of health information that patient needs Chang, Sung Hee Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Yonsei University (directed by Professor Kang, Kyu Sook,) An individual should understand his current health problem and the implications of the illness for his life style if he is to regain and maintain optimal health. Recent literature also has emphasized the important role which nurse can play in keeping with emerging health care philosophy which recognizes that promotion of health and prevention of disease are as important in the concept of comprehensive nursing care as is treatment of illness. Therefore the nurse bears the primary responsibility for assisting the hospitalized patient to verbalize his learning needs as he sees them and for the identification of additional information needs implied in observable behavior. The purpose of this study is to investigate the kinds of health information that patients want to know, and to analysis that patients place higher priority on some information than on other and that there were difference among patients related to the variances under consideration. The study was conducted on 86 medical and surgical patient in K hospital and they were selected by convenient sampling method. the data for this study was collected through direct-interview method during the period covering November 18 through November 24, 1980. The measuring instrument was used 7 openhanded questions designed by dodge to investigation the kinds of health information that they want to know. Data analysis included percentage, T-test, ANOVA. The Results and considerations are as follows. 1. The kinds of health information needed by patient There was a total of 38 different information spontaneously expressed by the patients and the mean of the kinds of health information expressed by one patient was 3.76. 2. Rate distribution on 38 health information The highest rate on 38 health information needed by patient was "about his certain diagnosis," 41.9% and the second was "about general explanation of his illness." 3. The relationships between the kinds of health information needed by patients and the related variables. The variables significantly related to the kinds of health information needed by patient were sex, hospitalized experience and education. 4. Priority of health information contents needed by patients. Rank of 1 was "about his certain diagnosis." Rank of 2 was "about general explanation of his illness." Rank of 3 was "about improvement of illness," Rank of 4 was "about taking care of his health after discharge. According to sex, nature of involvement, hospitalized experience, Marriage, education and age, there was difference of priority of health information contents needed by patients. 5. Priority of health information categories needed by patients. Rank of 1 was "diagnosis." Rank of 2.5 was "Time Concernes" and "Self-care." Rank of 4 was "Seriousness." According to sex nature of involvement, hospitalized experience, marriage, education and age, there was difference of priority of health information categories needed by patients.restrictio

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