23 research outputs found
(A) study of patient satisfaction with nurses and nursing care
๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ/์์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
์ค๋๋ ๊ฐํธ์ ์ญํ ๊ณผ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ฑ
์์ด ํ๋๋๊ณ ๊ฑด๊ฐ๊ด๋ฆฌ์ ๋ํ ๋์์์ ๊ธฐ๋๊ฐ ๋์์ง์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐํธ์ ์ง์ ํ๋ณดํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ณ์์ ์ธ ํ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์๊ตฌ๋๊ณ ์๋ค. ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐํธ์ฌ์
์ ๊ณํํ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ง์ ํ๊ฐํ๋๋ฐ ์์ด์ ์์์์ ์ฐธ์ฌ์ ๋ํ ์ค์์ฑ์ด ๊ฐ์กฐ๋๊ณ ์์ผ
๋ฉฐ ํนํ ํ์์ ๋ง์กฑ์ ๊ฐํธ ์ง ํ๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก์ ๋ถ๊ฐ๋๊ณ ์๋ค.
๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ๊ฐํธ์๊ณผ ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ํ ํ์์ ๋ง์กฑ๋๋ฅผ ์ธก์ ํ ์ ์๋ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ ๊ฐํธํ๋์ ์ ์ฉํ์ฌ ๊ฐํธ์์ด ํํ ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ํ ํ์์ ๋ง์กฑ์์ค์ ์์๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ฐํธ์ ์์ญ๋ณ ํ์์ ๋ง์กฑ๋๋ฅผ ๋น๊ตํ์ฌ ํ์ฌ ์ํ๋๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฐํธ์ํฉ์ ํ์
ํ๊ณ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐํธ์ ์ง์ ํฅ์์ ๋์์ด ๋๊ณ , ์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐํธ์ํฉ์ ๋ง๋ ํ์์ ๋ง์กฑ๋ ์ธก์ ๋๊ตฌ ๊ฐ๋ฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์ ํจ์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ 1980๋
11์ 21์ผ๋ถํฐ 11์ 30์ผ๊น์ง์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์ ์์ธ์์ ์์ฌํ Y๋ํ๊ต ๋ถ์๋ณ์ ๋ด๊ณผ์ ์ธ๊ณผ์ ์
์ํ๊ณ ์๋ ํ์ ์ ์๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์ง๋จ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ ์์์ ํ๋ณธ ์ถ์ถ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ํด ํ๊ณฝ๋ด๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ๋ด๊ณผํ์ ๋ฐ ์ผ๋ฐ์ธ๊ณผ ํ์๋ก์ 16์ธ ์ด์, ์
์๊ธฐ์ผ 3์ผ ์ด์, ์๊ธ์
์์ด ์๋๋ฉฐ, ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ดํดํ๊ณ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์ ์ฐธ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฝํ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ ํํ์ฌ ์ด 171๋ช
์ด์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ๋ก๋ Risser์ ๋ง์กฑ๋ ์ธก์ ๋๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ญ๋ณด์ํ ์ง๋ฌธ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๊ณ ์์ง๋ ์๋ฃ์ฒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐฑ๋ถ์จ, ์ฐ์ ํ๊ท ๋ฐ ํ์คํธ์ฐจ, Internal Consistency Reliability Test, T-test, Analysis of Variance๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ถ์ํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ฝํ๋ฉด ๋ค์๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ค.
A. ๋์์์ ์ธ๊ตฌยท์ฌํํ์ ํน์ฑ ๋ฐ ์
์์ ๊ดํ ์ ํน์ฑ
1. ๋์์์ ์ธ๊ตฌยท์ฌํํ์ ํน์ฑ
ํ๊ท ์ฐ๋ น ์ฝ 41์ธ๋ก 50์ธ ์ด์ ์ง๋จ์ด 31.6%๋ก ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋น์จ์ ์ฐจ์งํ๊ณ , ๋จ์๊ฐ 56.1%, ๊ธฐํผ์ด 79.5%, ๊ฐ์กฑ์๊ฐ 4-6๋ช
์ธ ์ฌ๋์ด 56.7%, ์ข
๊ต๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด 31.6%, ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต ์กธ์
์ด 48.3%๋ก ๋์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋น์จ์ ๋ณด์๋ค.
2. ๋์์์ ์
์์ ๊ดํ ์ ํน์ฑ
์
์๊ณผ๋ ํ๊ณฝ๋ด๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํฌํจํ ๋ด๊ณผ๊ฐ 66.7%์ด์๊ณ , ์
์์ผ์๋ 7์ผ ์ด๋ด๊ฐ 70.2%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์งํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์
์๊ฒฝํ์ด ์๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ 48.5%, ์๋ฃ๋ณดํ์ ๊ฐ์
ํ ํ์๊ฐ 63.7%๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
B. ๊ฐํธ์๊ณผ ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ํ ์์ญ๋ณ ํ์์ ๋ง์กฑ๋.
1. ๊ฐํธ์ ๊ธฐ์ -์ ๋ฌธ์ ์์ญ
๊ธฐ์ -์ ๋ฌธ์ ์์ญ์์ ๋ง์กฑ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋ฌธํญ์ ใ์น๋ฃํ ๋ ์์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฅ์ํ๊ฒ ๋์์ค๋คใ๊ฐ ํ๊ท ํ์ 1.89์ด์๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ฎ์ ๋ฌธํญ์ ใ๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐํธํ ๋ ์ ํํ๊ณ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ๊ฒ ํ์ง ์๋๋คใ๋ก ํ๊ท ํ์ 2.42์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธํญ์ ์ฒด์ ํ์ ์ฐ์ ํ๊ท ์ 2.21์ด์๋ค.
2. ๊ฐํธ์ ๊ต์ก์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์ญ
๊ต์ก์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์ญ์์ ๋ง์กฑ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋ฌธํญ์ ใ๋์๊ฒ ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ง ํ๊ณ ์๋ฌด ๊ฒ๋ ํด์ฃผ์ง๋ ์๋๋คใ๋ก ํ๊ท ํ์ 2.09์ด์๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ฎ์ ๋ฌธํญ์ ใ๋์ ๊ฒ์ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ํด์ ๋ ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช
ํด ์ฃผ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ข๊ฒ ๋คใ๊ฐ ํ๊ท ํ์ 3.80์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธํญ์ ์ฒด์ ํ์ ์ฐ์ ํ๊ท ์ 2.60์ด์๋ค.
3. ๊ฐํธ์ ์ ๋ขฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์ญ
์ ๋ขฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์ญ์์ ๋ง์กฑ๋๊ฐ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ๋ฌธํญ์ ใ๊ฐํธ์์ด ๋๋ฌด ์์ธํ ์ค๋ช
ํด์ ์ง์ฆ์ด ๋๋คใ๊ฐ ํ๊ท ํ์ 1.44์ด์๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ฎ์ ๋ฌธํญ์ ใ๊ฐํธ์์ ํ์์๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ค ๋ ๊น์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ธฐ์ธ์ฌ์ผ ํ๋คใ๋ก ํ๊ท ํ์ 3.81์ด์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธํญ์ ์ฒด์ ํ์ ์ฐ์ ํ๊ท ์ 2.63์ด์๋ค.
์ด์ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐํธ์๊ณผ ๊ฐํธ์ ๊ดํ ์ธ๊ฐ์ง ์์ญ์ ๋ํ ํ์์ ๋ง์กฑ๋๊ฐ ๋์ ์์๋ ๊ธฐ์ -์ ๋ฌธ์ ์์ญ, ๊ต์ก์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์ญ, ์ ๋ขฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์ญ์ ์์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์๋ค์ ๊ฐํธ์ ์ ๋ขฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์ญ์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ถ๋ง์กฑํ๊ณ ์์์ ์ ์ ์๋ค.
C. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ์ ์์ญ๋ณ ์ ๋ขฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ฆ
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋๊ตฌ์ ์ ๋ขฐ๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ -์ ๋ฌธ์ ์์ญ 7๋ฌธํญ์์ .751, ์ญ์๊ด์ ๋ํ๋ธ ๋ฌธํญ ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ ์ธ์ํจ ๊ต์ก์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์ญ 6๋ฌธํญ์์ .717, ์ ๋ขฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์ญ 11๋ฌธํญ์์ .761์ ๋ํ๋์ผ๋ก์จ ๋น๊ต์ ๋์ ์ ๋ขฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๋ค.
D. ๊ฐํธ์๊ณผ ๊ฐํธ์ ๋ํ ํ์์ ๋ง์กฑ๋์ ์ ๋ณ์๋ค๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ
1. ํ์์ ๋ง์กฑ๋์ ๋์์์ ์ธ๊ตฌยท์ฌํํ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ
๊ฐํธ์ ์ ์ฒด ์์ญ๊ณผ ๊ต์ก์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์ญ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ขฐ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์ญ์ ๋ํด์๋ ๋์์์ ๊ต์ก์์ค์ด ๋์์๋ก ๋ง์กฑ๋๊ฐ ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๊ณ (P<0.05), ๊ธฐ์ -์ ๋ฌธ์ ์์ญ์ ๋ํด์๋ ๊ต์ก์์ค์ด ๋์์๋ก ๋ง์กฑ๋๊ฐ ๋ฎ์๊ณ , ๋จ์๊ฐ ์ฌ์๋ณด๋ค ๋ง์กฑ๋๊ฐ ๋ฎ์๋ค.(P<0.05)
2. ํ์์ ๋ง์กฑ๋ ์ ๋์์์ ์
์์ ๊ดํ ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ์๋ ๊ฐํธ์ ์ ์ฒด์์ญ๊ณผ ๊ฐ ์์ญ์ ์์ด ์ ์ํ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.(P>0.05)
A STUDY OF PATIENTS SATISFACTION WITH NURSES AND NURSING CARE
Hye Kyung Lim
Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Yonsei University
(Directed by Professor Chi Joung Shim)
Today as the roles and professional responsibilities of the nurse are expanding
greatly and consumer's expectations of health care services are increasing,
continuous evaluation is required to assure quality nursing care.
Accordingly emphasis is being placed on the consumer's involvement in planning
and evaluating the quality of nursing services.
The patient's satisfaction is especially emerging as a major criterion in the
evaluation of the quality of nursing care.
The purpose of this study was therefore, to determine the patient's level of
satisfaction with the nursing care given by nurses and compare the satisfaction
level with various areas of nursing care. Thereby to grasp the current nursing
situation in order to contribute to improvement of the quality of nursing care and
to provide basic information for the development of a tool to measure patient
satisfaction in our country. The subjects for this study were 171 medical and
surgical patients who had been hospitalized for 3 days or more. They were
arbitrarily selected from a university hospital located in Seoul.
Data was obtained through questionnaires from November 21st to November 30th
1980.
Data analysis included percentages, mean and standard deviation, internal
consistency reliability test, T-test and analysis of variance.
The findings of this study were as follows.
A. the socio-economic and demographic characteristics and characteristics related
to hospitalization of the respondents.
1. The Socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the respondents.
The mean age of the subjects was 41, 56.1% were male, 79.5% were married, 56.7%
had 4-6 family members, 31.6% did not have any religion and 43.3% graduated from
high school.
2. The characteristics related to hospitalization of the respondents.
Of the total respondents 66.7% were medical patients, 70.2% had been hospitalized
within 7 days, 48.5% had been previously hospitalized and 63.7% had medical
insurance.
B. The level of patients satisfaction with various areas of nursing care,
1. Technical-Professional area
The item which showed the highest level of patient satisfaction was "The nurse is
skillful in assisting the doctor with procedures" (mean score: 1.89), the item
which showed the lowest level of patient satisfaction was "The nurse is not precise
in doing her work" (mean score: 2.42) and the grand mean of this total area was
2.21.
2. Teaching Relationship area
The item which showed the highest level of patient satisfaction was "The nurse
asks a lot of questions, but once she finds the answers, she doesn't seem to do
anything" (mean score: 2.09), the item which showed the lowest level of patient
satisfaction was "I wish the nurse would tell me about the results of my tests more
than she does" (mean score: 3.80) and the grand mean of this total area was 2.60.
3. Trusting Relationship area.
The item which showed the highest level of patient satisfaction was "I'm tired of
the nurse talking down to me" (mean score 1.44), the item which showed lowest level
of patient satisfaction was "The nurse should be more attentive than she is" (mean
score: 3.81) and the grand mean of this total area was 2.63.
The results show that items in the trusting relationship area elicited the most
expressions of dissatisfaction from the respondents.
C. The reliability test of the measurement tool used in this study.
The measurement tool used in this study demonstrated a comparatively high level
of reliability(.751โผ.761).
D. The relationship between the level of patient satisfaction with nursing care
and nurses and related variables.
1. Relationship between the level of patient satisfaction and the socio-economic
and demographic characteristics.
There was a significant difference between the educational level of the patient
and the level of satisfaction in the teaching relationship area and the trusting
relationship area.
The higher the educational level the lower the level of satisfaction.(P<0.05)
In the technical-professional area, there were significant differences between
the educational level of the respondents and the satisfaction level and between the
sex of respondents and level of satisfaction.
The higher the educational level the lower the level of satisfaction, male
respondents had a lower satisfaction level than female respondents. (P<0.05).
Also when the level of satisfaction in all three are as of nursing were
considered together a significant difference between the educational level and
level of satisfaction was found.(P<0.05).
2. There was no significant difference between the characteristics related to the
hospitalization of the respondents and satisfaction.(P>0.05).
[์๋ฌธ]
Today as the roles and professional responsibilities of the nurse are expanding greatly and consumer's expectations of health care services are increasing, continuous evaluation is required to assure quality nursing care.
Accordingly emphasis is being placed on the consumer's involvement in planning and evaluating the quality of nursing services.
The patient's satisfaction is especially emerging as a major criterion in the evaluation of the quality of nursing care.
The purpose of this study was therefore, to determine the patient's level of satisfaction with the nursing care given by nurses and compare the satisfaction level with various areas of nursing care. Thereby to grasp the current nursing situation in order to contribute to improvement of the quality of nursing care and to provide basic information for the development of a tool to measure patient satisfaction in our country. The subjects for this study were 171 medical and surgical patients who had been hospitalized for 3 days or more. They were arbitrarily selected from a university hospital located in Seoul.
Data was obtained through questionnaires from November 21st to November 30th 1980.
Data analysis included percentages, mean and standard deviation, internal consistency reliability test, T-test and analysis of variance.
The findings of this study were as follows.
A. the socio-economic and demographic characteristics and characteristics related to hospitalization of the respondents.
1. The Socio-economic and demographic characteristics of the respondents.
The mean age of the subjects was 41, 56.1% were male, 79.5% were married, 56.7% had 4-6 family members, 31.6% did not have any religion and 43.3% graduated from high school.
2. The characteristics related to hospitalization of the respondents.
Of the total respondents 66.7% were medical patients, 70.2% had been hospitalized within 7 days, 48.5% had been previously hospitalized and 63.7% had medical insurance.
B. The level of patients satisfaction with various areas of nursing care,
1. Technical-Professional area
The item which showed the highest level of patient satisfaction was "The nurse is skillful in assisting the doctor with procedures" (mean score: 1.89), the item which showed the lowest level of patient satisfaction was "The nurse is not precise
in doing her work" (mean score: 2.42) and the grand mean of this total area was 2.21.
2. Teaching Relationship area
The item which showed the highest level of patient satisfaction was "The nurse asks a lot of questions, but once she finds the answers, she doesn't seem to do anything" (mean score: 2.09), the item which showed the lowest level of patient satisfaction was "I wish the nurse would tell me about the results of my tests more
than she does" (mean score: 3.80) and the grand mean of this total area was 2.60.
3. Trusting Relationship area.
The item which showed the highest level of patient satisfaction was "I'm tired of the nurse talking down to me" (mean score 1.44), the item which showed lowest level of patient satisfaction was "The nurse should be more attentive than she is" (mean score: 3.81) and the grand mean of this total area was 2.63.
The results show that items in the trusting relationship area elicited the most expressions of dissatisfaction from the respondents.
C. The reliability test of the measurement tool used in this study.
The measurement tool used in this study demonstrated a comparatively high level of reliability(.751โผ.761).
D. The relationship between the level of patient satisfaction with nursing care and nurses and related variables.
1. Relationship between the level of patient satisfaction and the socio-economic and demographic characteristics.
There was a significant difference between the educational level of the patient and the level of satisfaction in the teaching relationship area and the trusting relationship area.
The higher the educational level the lower the level of satisfaction.(P<0.05)
In the technical-professional area, there were significant differences between the educational level of the respondents and the satisfaction level and between the sex of respondents and level of satisfaction.
The higher the educational level the lower the level of satisfaction, male respondents had a lower satisfaction level than female respondents. (P<0.05).
Also when the level of satisfaction in all three are as of nursing were considered together a significant difference between the educational level and level of satisfaction was found.(P<0.05).
2. There was no significant difference between the characteristics related to the hospitalization of the respondents and satisfaction.(P>0.05).restrictio
VG3, a putative adaptor protein, interacts with clathrin and ubiquitin in Arabidopsis
Maste
Effects of demonstration of neonatal behavioral assessment on reciprocity between mother and infant
๊ฐํธํ๊ณผ/๋ฐ์ฌ[ํ๊ธ]
๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์ด์ฐ๋ชจ์ ๋ชจ์์ํธ์์ฉ ์ํธ์ฑ์ ์ฆ์ง์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์์์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฌ์ ์๋ฒ์ ์ค์ํ์ฌ ๊ทธ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ท๋ช
ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์๋๋์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ์ค๊ณ๋ ๋๋ฑ์ฑ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ ์ฌํ์ค๊ณ์ ์ํ ์คํ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ , ์๋ฃ์์ง๊ธฐ๊ฐ์1998๋
5์ 25์ผ๋ถํฐ 9์ 26์ผ๊น์ง ์๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋์์๋ J์ ์ง์ญ์ ์์ฌํ1๊ฐ ๋ํ๋ณ์, 1๊ฐ ์ข
ํฉ๋ณ์๊ณผ 1๊ฐ ์ฐ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ์์์์ ๋ถ๋งํ ์ ์ ๋ชจ์๋ฅผ ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์ค์ ์ํด ๋ฌด์์ ํ ๋นํ ์คํ๊ตฐ 26์, ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ 24์์ผ๋ก ์ด 50์์ด์๋ค.
์๋ฃ์์ง๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์คํ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ๋์กฐ๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ์ฒ์น์ ์ ๋์์์ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ํน์ฑ๊ณผ ์์์ ๋ํ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ง๊ฐ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ๊ณ , ์ฌํ์กฐ์ฌ๋ ๋ ๊ตฐ ๋ชจ๋์๊ฒ ์ถ์ฐ ํ 4์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ํ์ฌ ๋ชจ์์ํธ์์ฉ์ ๋น๋์ค ์นด๋ฉ๋ผ๋ก ์ดฌ์ํ์๋ค. ์คํ์ฒ์น๋ ์ถ์ฐ ํ 1์ฃผ์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ ํ์ฌ Brazelton์ ์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฌ์ ์ ์ง์นจ์ผ๋ก ์คํ๊ตฐ์๊ฒ ์๋ฒํ์๋ค.
๋
๋ฆฝ๋ณ์ธ์ ์ ์์๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฌ์ ์๋ฒ์ผ๋ก Brazelton(1995)์ ์ ์์ํ๋์ฌ์ ์ฒ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๊ณ , ์ข
์๋ณ์ธ์ธ ๋ชจ์์ํธ์์ฉ์ ํ์์(1987)๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ญํ Walker(1982)์ ๋ชจ์๋์ด์ํธ์์ฉ์ฒ๋๋ก ์ธก์ ํ์๋ค. ๋ชจ์์ํธ์์ฉ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์์ธ์ธ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ง๊ฐ์ Wolke์ James-Roberts(1987)์ ์์์ ๋ํ ์ด๋จธ๋์ ์ง๊ฐ์ฒ๋๋ฅผ ๋ฒ์ญ, ์์ ๋ณด์ํ์ฌ ์ธก์ ํ์๋ค ์๋ฃ์ ๋ถ์์ SAS๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ์๋ค.
์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ ์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฌ์ ์๋ฒ์ ์ ๊ณต๋ฐ์ ์ด์ฐ๋ชจ๊ฐ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฌ์ ์๋ฒ์ ์ ๊ณต๋ฐ์ง ์์ ์ด์ฐ๋ชจ๋ณด๋ค ๋ชจ์์ํธ์์ฉ์ ์ํธ์ฑ์ด ๋ ๋์๋ค. Brazelton์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฌ์ ๋๊ตฌ์ ์ํ ์คํ๊ตฐ ์ ์์์ ํ๋ํน์ฑ์ ๋ถ์์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋์ ํ๋์กฐ์ง๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ์์จ์ ๊ฒฝ ์์ ์ฑ์ด์๊ณ ๊ทธ ๋ค์์ ์ต๊ดํ, ์ด๋, ์ฌํ์ ์ํธ์์ฉ์ ์์ด์๋ฉฐ ์ํ์กฐ์ ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ฎ์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๋ํ๋ฌ๋ค.
์ด์์ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข
ํฉํด ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ์ฌ์ ์๋ฒ์ ์ด์ฐ๋ชจ์ ๋ชจ์์ํธ์์ฉ ์ํธ์ฑ์ ์ฆ์ง์ํค๋๋ฐ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ค์ฌ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ธ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์ฆ๋์๋ค.
[์๋ฌธ]
The main purpose of this study is to identify the effects of demonstration of neonatal behavioral assessment on reciprocity between mother and infant. The research design was an experimental study with an equivalent control group posttest only design. The subject of this study consisted of 50 pairs of mother and infant(26 pairs for experimental group and 24 pairs for control group), The subjects were selected from one university hospital, one general hospital and one OBGY clinic located in J city, and were assigned to both groups randomly. The data were collected by video-taping for interactive behaviors between mother and infants, a Questionnaire for demographic data and maternal perception of infant, from May 25 to September 26, 1998. The intervention for the experimental group was the demonstration on the development alassessment for the infants by using the
Brazelton Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale. The intervention was provided to the experimental group during the first week of the infant's birth through home visiting.
The instruments used in this study were Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale by Brazelton, Mother-Infant Play Interaction Scale by Walker, and Mother and Baby Scale by Wolke & James-Roberts in order to measure the maternal perception of infant. The data analysis was done using SAS.
The results of this study were as followings:
The mother-infant interaction score of experimental group was significantly higher than control group. The highest ability of the behavioral organization of the newborn within the experimental group was the autonomic stability, following by the habituation, motor, and social interaction. The state regulation was the least ability of the newborn's behavioral organization.
Therefore, the study results suggested that the demonstration of neonatal behavioral assessment might be an effective intervention for promotion of the reciprocity of interaction between mothers and infants during the first few weeks of the infant's birth.restrictio
Contrasting responses of liver and kidney to experimentally-induced hepatic damage in mice
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ์ฌ)--์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ :์ฝํ๊ณผ ์์ํํ์ ๊ณต,1999.Docto
The Publication of Sinpyeon-jejong-gyojang-chongrok by Uicheon and Its Historical Significance
ํ์๋
ผ๋ฌธ (์์ฌ)-- ์์ธ๋ํ๊ต ๋ํ์ : ๊ตญ์ฌํ๊ณผ, 2012. 2. ๋จ๋์ .ๅคง่ฆบๅๅธซ ็พฉๅคฉ์ด 1090๋
์ ํธ์ฐฌํ ใๆฐ็ทจ่ซธๅฎๆ่็ธฝ้ใ(์ดํ ใ์์ฒ๋กใ)์ ไธ่์ ๋ํ ๋์์์ ์น๋ ค๋ค์ ์ฃผ์์์ธ ็ซ ็๋ฅผ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋ค. ์ด 3๊ถ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ๊ถ์ ็ถ์ ๋ํ ์ฅ์ 561์ข
2719๊ถ, ๏ง์ ๋ํ ์ฅ์ 142์ข
467๊ถ, ่ซ์ ๋ํ ์ฅ์ 307๋ถ 1692๊ถ, ์ด 1010๋ถ 4878๊ถ์ ์๋กํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋ณธ๊ณ ์์๋ ใ์์ฒ๋กใ์ ํธ์ฐฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ ์ ์ดํด๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ถ์ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ใ์์ฒ๋กใ์ ํน์ง๊ณผ ๋๋ถ์ด ไฝๅ
ธ็ฎ้์ผ๋ก์์ ์์๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค.
์์ฒ์ ไธ่์ ๋ณด๋ค ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ดํดํ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก์ ๆ่(์ฅ์)์ ์ค์์ฑ์ ์ผ์ฐ๋ถํฐ ์ธ์ํ์๊ณ , ์ด์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ด๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๅฎ๊ณผ ๏ง, ๆฅๆฌ์ ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊น์ง ่ซธๅฎ์ ์ฅ์๋ค์ ๋๋ฃจ ์์งํ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์
์ํ ์์ฒ ์ฌ ๊ถ์ ์ฅ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ์ฌ ๊ตญ๋ด์ ์ ํต์ํค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๅฎ, ๏ง์๊น์ง ๋ณด๋ด๊ธฐ๋ ํ์๋ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์์ฒ์ ใ์์ฒ๋กใ์ ํธ์ฐฌํ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์๋ฌธ์์ ใ้ๅ
้ๆ้ใ์ ์ฐฌ์ ์ ์ ์ ๋ณธ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ๋ค. ์ด๋ ใ์์ฒ๋กใ์ด ็ๅ์ ๆฏ้๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ฆฐ๋ค๋ ใ๊ฐ์์๊ต๋กใ์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ ๋งํ ์ฅ์์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๊ตฌ๋ถํ์ฌ ๊ตํ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ง์นจ์ ๋ง๋ จํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ํธ์ฐฌ๋ ๊ฒ์์ ์๋ฏธํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ใ๊ฐ์์๊ต๋กใ๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ใ์์ฒ๋กใ์ ์ฅ์๋ง์ ์๋กํ์๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ํน์ ์ข
ํ์ ๊ตญํ๋์ง ์๊ณ ๋ค์ํ ์ ์ ์ ํญ๋๊ฒ ์๋กํ ์ข
ํฉ ์ฅ์๋ชฉ๋ก์ผ๋ก์๋ ์ต์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค. ๋๋ถ์ด ๋น์ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ ํต๋๊ณ ์๋ ์ฅ์๋ค์ ๋์์ผ๋ก ํ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ณ ๋ ค ๋ถ๊ต๊ณ์์ ์ค์๋์๋ ๅ
ธ็ฑ์ ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ์
ํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์ ์์๋ ๊ทธ ์ค์์ฑ์ ์ฐพ์ ์ ์๋ค.
ใ์์ฒ๋กใ์ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ ํํ๋ ๋ถ์ ๋ชฉ๋ก๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ ์์์ ํ์
ํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์๋ณด๋ค๋ ์ค๊ตญ์ ็ถ้ ๊ตฌ์ฑ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฅ์ ์ ์ฅ์๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋ผ๋ ํน์ฑ์ ๋ง๊ฒ ์ ์ถฉยท๋ณ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ ์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋๋ค. ์ค๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ ๅไปฃ์ ๋ค์ด ์ฐ๋์ ่ญฏไบบ์ ์์์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ์๋กํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์๊ณผ ็ถ่ซ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ๋ฅํ๋ ๋ ๊ฐ์ง ๋ฐฉ์์ด ์ข
ํฉ๋์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ง์๋ฅผ ๋ณ๋ณํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํนํ ์ค์ํด์ก๋ค. ใ์์ฒ๋กใ์ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ๋ณ ๋ถ๋ฅ์ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋จํ ์ ์ ๋ค์ ๋ชฉ๋ก์์ ์ ์ธ์ํด์ผ๋ก์จ ์๋น๋ณ๋ณ์ ์ ์ ์ ๊ตฌํํ์๋ค. ๋์์ ์ค์ํ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋ค์ ๅณ่จ้ก๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ์๋กํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ฐ๋๋ณ ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ฅ์ ๋ ๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ค.
ใ์์ฒ๋กใ์ด ์ค๊ตญ์ ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ์์ง๋ง ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฒด๊ณ์ ์๋ก๋ด์ฉ์์๋ ใ์์ฒ๋กใ๋ง์ ํน์ฑ์ด ์ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์ ๊ฒฝ๋ก์ด ๋์น๊ณผ ์์น์ ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ ์ฐ์ ์ํ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ ใ์์ฒ๋กใ์ ์ผ์ฅ์ 1์ฐจ ๋ถ๋ฅ ๊ธฐ์ค์ผ๋ก ์ผ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ดํ์ ๋ยท์์น์ ์ฅ์๋ฅผ ์๋กํ์๋ค. ์ด๋ ์์น๊ณผ ๋์น์ ๋จ๊ณ์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ก ํ์
ํ์๋ ์์ฒ์ ๅ
ผๅญธ์ ๊ด์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํด์ํ ์ ์๋ค. ๋ํ ๏ฅ้จ์ ์์น๋ก ์ดํ์ ์ฅ์๋ค ์ค์๋ ใ์์ฒ๋กใ์ด ์ต์ด๋ก ๋ชฉ๋กํํ์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ ์ผํ๊ฒ ์๋กํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฅ์๋ค์ด ์๋น์ ํ์ธ๋๋ค. ์ด์ฒ๋ผ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ชฉ๋ก์์ ๋๋ฝ๋ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ์๋ก ์ฐฌ์ ๋ ์ฅ์๋ค์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋กํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ผ๋ก์ ใ์์ฒ๋กใ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์ค์์ฑ์ ์ ๋ณด์ฌ์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
ใ์์ฒ๋กใ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋ง์ ์ฅ์๊ฐ ์๋ก๋ ํ์๊ฒฝ๋ถ์ ๋ฒํ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฅ์ ์๋ก ๊ฒฝํฅ์ ์ดํด๋ณด๋ฉด ์์ฒ์ด ๆ่งๅนทไฟฎ์ ๊ด์ ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐํ์ฌ ๊ต์์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์ค์ฒ์ํ์ ํจ๊ป ์ค์ํ์์์ ์ ์ ์๋ค. ํ์๊ฒฝ๋ถ์ ์ฅ์๋ค์ ใํ์๊ฒฝใ์ ๋ํ ์ข
ํฉ์ ์ธ ํด์๊ณผ ่ง้์ ๋จผ์ ์ดํดํ ํ์ ์ธ๋ถ์ ์ธ ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ตํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ด๋์๋ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ๅฐ่ซๅฎ ์น๋ ค์ ์ฅ์๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋จผ์ ๋ฐฐ์นํ์ฌ ์ง๋ก ์ข
์์ ํ์์ข
์ผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ง๋ ใํ์๊ฒฝใ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ํต์ ๋ฐ์ํ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๆบๅผ-ๆณ่-ๆพ่ง์ ๊ตํ๊ณํต์ด ๋๋๋ฌ์ง๋ค. ํนํ ์ง๊ด์ ์ ์ ๋ค์ด ์ค์ํ๊ฒ ๋ค๋ฃจ์ด์ง๊ณ ์๋๋ฐ, ์ด๋ ์ค์ฒ์ํ์ ๊ฐ์กฐํ ์ง๊ด์ ํ์ํ์ ๋ํ ์์ฒ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๋ฐ์ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ๋ฒํ๊ฒฝ๋ถ ์ญ์ ํ์๊ฒฝ๋ถ์ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ก ใ๋ฒํ๊ฒฝใ์ ๋ํ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ตํ์ ์ตํ ํ ์ธ๋ถ๊ต์๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ ์ ์๋๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ด๋์ด ์๋ค. ํนํ ์ฒํ์ข
์น๋ ค๋ค์ ์ ์ ์ด ๊ตฐ์ง๋์ด ์์ด ์ฒํ๊ตํ์ ์ค์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๋ฒํ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๋ ค๋ ์๋๊ฐ ์ฟ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, ๆญข่ง ๊ด๋ จ ์ฅ์๋ค์ ๋
ผ๋ถ์ ์๋กํ์ฌ ์ค์ฒ์ํ์ ์ธก๋ฉด๋ ๊ฐ์กฐํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋๋ถ์ด ๅฑฑๅฎถๆดพ์ ๅฑฑๅคๆดพ์ ๋๋ก ์๋ค์ ํจ๊ป ์๋กํ๋ ๋ฑ ๋ค์ํ ํ์ค์ ๋ํ ๊ท ํ์๋ ์๊ฐ๋ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋ค.
์ด์ฒ๋ผ ใ์์ฒ๋กใ์ ๆ่งๅนทไฟฎ๋ผ๋ ์์ฒ์ ๊ตํ์ ์
์ฅ์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ่ซธๅฎ์ ์์ฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ์ ์ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ ์๋๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋๋ถ์ด ๋ถ๊ฒฝ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ๋ฐ๋ฌ ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋ํ ์๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฐํ์ผ๋ก ์ฅ์๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ ๋ถํฉํ๋๋ก ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฑํ๊ณ ์๋ก์ด ์ฅ์๋ค์ ์ ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์๋กํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ์ ์์ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ผ๋ก์์ ๊ฐ์น๋ ํฌ๋ค๊ณ ํ ์ ์๋ค.Sinpyeon-jejong-gyojang-chongrok (ๆฐ็ทจ่ซธๅฎๆ่็ธฝ้, the newly edited total catalogue of entire Buddhist sects commentaries on the Tripitaka; shortened as Uicheonrok below) was compiled by Uicheon the Master of Great Enlightenment in A.D. 1090. It is a catalogue of East Asian Buddhist priests commentaries (็ซ ็) on the Tripitaka (ไธ่). Uicheonrok consists of three volumes and it as a whole has 4878 commentaries of 1010 kinds in it; 2719 commentaries of 561 kinds on Sutras (็ถ), 467 commentaries of 142 kinds on Vinaya (๏ง), and 1692 commentaries of 307 kinds on Abhidharma (่ซ). This study concerns the historical background to the publication of Uicheonrok and the intention behind it, and analyzes the compositional structure of Uicheonrok. It aims to elucidate distinct features of Uicheonrok and its historical significance as a catalogue of Buddhist writings.
Uicheon was well aware of the significance of Buddhist commentaries for a clear comprehension of the Tripitaka. Therefore, he collected commentaries of various Buddhist sects from Sung Dynasty, Liao Dynasty, and Japan as well as domestic sects. He published thousands of collected commentaries and distributed them in the country. Moreover, he even exported them to Sung and Liao Dynasty. During this process, he compiled Uicheonrok and he noted in the preface that he tried to emulate the spirit of Gaewon-seokgyorok (้ๅ
้ๆ้, the catalogue of Buddhist teachings written in the era of Emperor Gaewon of Tang Dynasty). Uicheonrok was compiled on the fundamental spirit of Gaewon-seokgyorok which was written to distinguish between right and wrong, true and false. This means that Uicheonrok differentiates reference-worthy commentaries from unworthy ones so that it could suggest an academic guideline for Buddhist study. However, unlike Gaewon-seokgyorok, Uicheonrok only contains commentaries and this fundamentally distinguishes it from Gaewon-seokgyorok. Uicheonrok is also the very first catalogue of commentaries whose sources of commentaries are not limited to certain Buddhist sects. And for the fact that Uicheonrok contains commentaries actually distributed at the time, it is also possible to comprehend the appearance of important Buddhist writings in the Buddhist society of Koryeo Dynasty through Uicheonrok.
The compositional structure of Uicheonrok can be clearly understood by considering its connection with preceding Buddhist catalogues. It is quite interesting to find that Uicheonrok had adopted compositional merits of Chinese Buddhist catalogues and changed them to make a better structure to contain commentaries in it. Buddhist catalogues in China, since Tang Dynasty period, had put two classification methods together; one is to classify scriptures in chronological order or the order of translators era; the other is to classify scriptures according to their distinct features. During this process, it had become very important to discriminate the authenticity of scriptures. Uicheonrok classified commentaries according to their features and removed unworthy commentaries from its contents. Through this sorting process, it had embodied the spirit of authenticity discrimination. Uicheonrok had also partially adopted merits of chronological classification method by adding an appendix of biographies of important figures in the history of Buddhism.
Though Uicheonrok had emulated the compositional structure of Chinese Buddhist catalogues, its detailed structure and contents still have their own distinct features. While Chinese catalogues categorized scriptures into Mahayana and Hinayana sections, Uicheonrok had commentaries classified into three sections of the Tripitaka and then added Mahayana and Hinayana categories under each sections. This difference could suggest that Uicheon, who thought that Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism were in a gradational relationship, had compiled this book from the perspective of combined studies (ๅ
ผๅญธ). And a considerable number of commentaries under Hinayana Buddhism category in Abhidharma section were catalogued for the very first time or verified as a solitary existing copy. Thus, the fact that Uicheonrok contains such rare commentaries proves the historical significance it has as a catalogue of Buddhist writings.
By examining commentaries in the Lotus Sutra and the Avatamska Sutra categories, where the biggest number of commentaries are contained, this study has discovered that Uicheon made much importance of doctrinal study and practical self-cultivation from the perspective of combined practice of self-cultivation and doctrinal study (ๆ่งๅนทไฟฎ). Commentaries in the Avatamska Sutra category are arranged in order to help people to understand the entire meaning of the sutra and Kwanmun (่ง้, the method of practice) first, and then learn more detailed thoughts of the sutra. Uicheon, to put it more specifically, placed commentaries of priests from the Jiron Sect at the top of the list in order to reflect the academic tradition of the Avatamska Sutra which was initiated by the Jiron Sect and then handed down to the Avatamska Sect. The academic relations of doctrinal study among Jieom (ๆบๅผ), Beopjang (ๆณ่), and Jingkwan (ๆพ่ง) can also be verified from it. The fact that Uicheon had highly regarded writings of Jingkwan can be an evidence of his special interests on the Avatamska study of Jingkwan who emphasized the importance of practical self-cultivation. Commentaries in the Lotus Sutra category are arranged in order to help people to gain basic knowledge of the sutra and then proceed to deal with more detailed teachings as well. There is a big group of commentaries of priests from the Cheontae Sect in the category and this fact suggests that Uicheon had intended to compose the category with the study of Cheontae Sect as the center. He also included commentaries on Shamatha-vipasyana (ๆญข่ง) in Abhidharma section in order to emphasize practical self-cultivation. Along with these commentaries, Uicheon added the contents of discussions between Sangapa (ๅฑฑๅฎถๆดพ, the orthodox school of Cheontae Sect) and Sanoepa (ๅฑฑๅคๆดพ, the unorthodox school of Cheontae Sect) to Uicheonrok from a well-balanced perspective on various Buddhist theories.
From the information gathered above, it is possible to say that Uicheon, from the perspective of combined practice of self-cultivation and doctrinal study, had compiled Uicheonrok to suggest an encompassing direction in Buddhist Study which embraces various thoughts from the entire Buddhist sects. It has also been verified that Uicheon had systematized Uicheonrok to accord with basic features of Buddhist catalogues and enthusiastically included new commentaries in it, on the basis of his profound knowledge about the developing process of Buddhist catalogues. In this sense, Uicheonrok can be regarded as one of the most important works in the history of Buddhism.Maste