47 research outputs found

    (The) current status of Shanghai in world city paradigm

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ตญ์ œํ•™๊ณผ(๊ตญ์ œ์ง€์—ญํ•™์ „๊ณต), 2011.8. ์ •์˜๋ก.Maste

    ์†Œ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ์ˆ™ ๋‚œํฌ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์ฒด์™ธ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๋†์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ (๋™๋ฌผ์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™ ์ „๊ณต), 2011.2. ์ž„์ •๋ฌต.Maste

    ํ˜„๋Œ€ํŒจ์…˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํŒœ๋ฏ€ํŒŒํƒˆ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(์„์‚ฌ)--์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› :์˜๋ฅ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๋ณต์‹๋ฏธํ•™์ „๊ณต,2004.Maste

    Laparoscopic Excision of Bilateral Medial Iliac Lymph Nodes Using a 3-Portal Technique in 12 Dogs

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•™๊ณผ, 2016. 8. ๊น€์™„ํฌ.๋‚ด์ธก ์žฅ๊ณจ ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ์€ ๊นŠ์€์—‰๋ฉํœ˜๋Œ์ด๋™๋งฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์—‰๋ฉ๋™๋งฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด ํ•˜๋ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๊ณจ๋ฐ˜, ํ›„์ง€์— ๋ถ„์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฆผํ”„๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฆผํ”„๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ๋กœ, ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€์œ„์— ์ข…์–‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐœ, ํŠนํžˆ ํ•ญ๋ฌธ์ƒ˜ ์„ ์•”์ข…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ „์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…์–‘ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ์ „์ด ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฒ€์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ด๋‚˜, ๋‚ด์ธก ์žฅ๊ณจ ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ์˜ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์  ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฒ€์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ณต๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œ ์นจ์Šต ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ์–‘์ธก ๋‚ด์ธก ์žฅ๊ณจ ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 15 ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ 12 ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ปท ๋น„๊ธ€๊ฒฌ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์ชฝ ํšก์™€์œ„๋กœ ์œ„์น˜ ํ›„ ์–‘์ธก ์ƒ๋ณต๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ์ขŒ์ธก ํ•˜๋ณต๋ถ€์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ 1๊ฐœ์”ฉ, ์ด 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณต๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ ํฌํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์ชฝ ํšก์™€์œ„ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 15๋„ ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ ํŠธ๋ Œ๋ธ๋ Œ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•œ ํ›„, ์ ˆ์ œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ธก ์žฅ๊ณจ ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ ํ›„ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๊ฒฐ์ฐฐ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–‘์ธก ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ์„ ์ ˆ์ œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์–‘์ธก ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ์ˆ ์ž์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ์˜ ์ ˆ์ œ ์†Œ์š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ‰๊ท  9.75๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์–‘์ธก ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ์˜ ์ ˆ์ œ ์†Œ์š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ‰๊ท  21๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฆ์€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ทจ์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์ œํ•œ ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ์€ 10% ํฌ๋ฅด๋ง๋ฆฐ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ ํ›„ H&E ์—ผ์ƒ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์งํ•™์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข…์–‘์„ฑ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™์ ์ธ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ณต์ธก ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ณต๊ฐ•๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์–‘์ธก ๋‚ด์ธก ์žฅ๊ณจ ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ์˜ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ƒ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ ํ›„ ํ†ต์ฆ ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹จ์ถ• ๋ฐ ์ˆ ์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฐ„์†Œํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ข…์–‘์ด ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์—์„œ ์–‘์ธก ๋‚ด์ธก ์žฅ๊ณจ ๋ฆผํ”„์ ˆ๋กœ์˜ ์ „์ด ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฒ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค.The medial iliac lymph node (MILN) is one of the most common lymph nodes in which the metastasis of a number of neoplasia is identified, particularly anal sac adenocarcinoma. MILNs can be challenging to biopsy preโ€operatively considering their intimate location to large vessels. If minimally invasive excision of lymph nodes is found to be feasible, it could make biopsy of regional lymph nodes easier to perform in dogs in need of differential diagnosis for metastasis of neoplasia. This study was designed to describe a simple technique for laparoscopic excision of bilateral MILNs using 3-portal technique in dogs. Dogs were positioned in dorsal recumbency, and 3 transperitoneal portals were established. Bilateral MILN dissection was performed with vessel-sealing devices while tilting the surgical table to contralateral side of the target MILN. The position of the surgeon was maintained in the left side of the dog for the entire procedure. The median surgical time was 9.75 minutes for each MILN, and 21 minutes for bilateral MILNs. There was no major complication to be repaired with conversion to open surgery. All MILN samples were evaluated histologically, and found to be suitable for histopathological diagnosis for metastasis. Obtaining feasible histologic samples was successfully achieved using this 3-portal technique, which offers the advantages of a short operative time, simple procedure, and less postoperative pain. Developing this procedure can make MILN biopsy procedure easier to access for obtaining more detailed staging on microscopic disease status and get positive prognostic effect in case of metastatic MILNs.I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. MATERIALS AND METHODS 4 1. Animals 4 2. Surgical Techniques 5 3. Sample evaluation 10 III. RESULTS 11 1. Surgical Findings 11 2. Postoperative Management 15 3. Surgical Time and Gross Evaluation of Samples 16 4. Histologic Evaluation of Samples 17 IV. DISCUSSION 18 V. CONCLUSION 24 VI. REFERENCES 25 VII. ABSTRACT IN KOREAN 32Maste
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