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    The Effects of Inoculation Treatment on Resistance against Prejudice against Multicultural Families :With the focus on fourth and fifth graders in elementary school as subjects

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ต์œก๊ณผ(์ผ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌํšŒ์ „๊ณต), 2012. 8. ์ด๋ฏธ๋‚˜.๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€ ์ž ์žฌ๋œ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์€ ์ผ๋‹จ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋Œ€, ์žฌ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ •๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ณ ์ฐฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ์ธ ๊ต์œก ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ์„ค๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ธฐ์กด ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๊ณต๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์ „๋žต์ด๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ณ‘์›๊ท ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉด์—ญ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ค๋“ฏ์ด, ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์‹ ๋…์ด๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์  ์ €ํ•ญ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฉด์—ญ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ๋ฉด์—ญ์€ ์ ‘์ข…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ค๋“ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—๋„ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์€ ํ•œ์ •๋œ ๊ต์œก ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋”๋ผ๋„, ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜„์‹ค ์žฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €ํ•ญ ์œ ๋ฐœ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํœ˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ† ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์  ๊ต์œก๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์‹ค์ฆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„๊ต์  ์˜จ๊ฑดํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 4, 5ํ•™๋…„ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์€ ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?๋กœ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (H1-1) ์ง€์ง€์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฒ˜์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (H1-2) ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฒ˜์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (H1-3) ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ์ง€์ง€์ฒ˜์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Š” ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฉด์—ญ์€ ์ ‘์ข…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—๋„ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?๋กœ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. (H2) ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋™์งˆ์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์œ„ ๊ฐ€์„ค์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ • ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์ถฉ์ฒญ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ๊ฐ 2๊ณณ์”ฉ ์ด 4๊ณณ์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 4, 5ํ•™๋…„ ์ด 32๊ฐœ ํ•™๊ธ‰ 727๋ช…์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ค€์‹คํ—˜์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—์„œ ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜์™€ ์ง€์ง€์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ์ฒ˜์น˜๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ €ํ•ญ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜์™€ ์ง€์ง€์ฒ˜์น˜์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜ ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์œ ์˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ์ ‘์ข… ์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹œ์‚ฌ์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ ‘์ข…์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ ์šฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ์ ‘์ข…์ด๋ก ์˜ ์ ์šฉ์€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ต์œก์  ์ ์šฉ์€ ํก์—ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์ฃผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ‘์ข…์ด๋ก ์„ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ์˜์—ญ์— ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ต์œก์—์„œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์  ๊ต์œกํ™œ๋™์—์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ํ•ด์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์  ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ต์œก์  ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ์จ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ธ์ •์  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ž…์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ต์œก์  ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”๋œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ๋…ธ์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ์ œ์‹œ ์ˆœ์„œ ๋ฐ ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—… ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ํ•ด์†Œ ๊ต์œก์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ‘์ข… ์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—๋„ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ์™„ํ™” ๊ต์œก์„ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์— ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์š”์–ด : ํŽธ๊ฒฌ, ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ, ์„ค๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ, ์ ‘์ข…์ด๋ก , ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜ ํ•™ ๋ฒˆ : 2010-21478๋ชฉ ์ฐจ โ… . ์„œ ๋ก  1 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ œ 3 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜์˜ ๋ฐ ํ•œ๊ณ„ 4 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฐœ๋… 6 โ…ก. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 9 1. ํŽธ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์‚ฌํšŒ 9 1) ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ์ •์˜์™€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ 9 2) ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์˜ ํš๋“๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€ 14 3) ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ 16 4) ์ธ์ข… ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ๋น„์  ๊ต์œก์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ 18 2. ์ ‘์ข…์ด๋ก  20 1) ์„ค๋“์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ ์œ ๋ฐœ 20 2) ์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ์–‘๋ฉด ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ 24 3) ์ ‘์ข…์ด๋ก  25 3. ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ €ํ•ญ๊ณผ ์ ‘์ข…์ด๋ก  36 4. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  42 1) ๊ตญ๋‚ด ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ์ธ์‹ ์‹คํƒœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 43 2) ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”์  ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ์™„ํ™” ๊ต์œก๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 45 3) ์ ‘์ข…์ด๋ก  ์ ์šฉ ํšจ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 46 โ…ข. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ค๊ณ„ 51 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ€์„ค 51 2. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณ€์ธ 57 3. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋ฐ ํ‘œ์ง‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 60 4. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 65 1) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์„ค๊ณ„ 65 2) ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์ ˆ์ฐจ 67 3) ์ฒ˜์น˜์šฉ ํ•™์Šต์ง€ 70 4) ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์˜์ƒ 73 5) ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒœ๋„ ์ธก์ • ๋„๊ตฌ 74 5. ํ†ต๊ณ„ ๋ถ„์„ 77 โ…ฃ. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„ 79 1. ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ €ํ•ญ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ 79 2. ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฉด์—ญ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ 84 โ…ค. ๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  89 1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์š”์•ฝ 89 2. ๋…ผ์˜ 92 3. ์ œ์–ธ 98 ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ 101 ์ ‘์ข…์ฒ˜์น˜์šฉ ํ•™์Šต์ง€ 109 ์ง€์ง€์ฒ˜์น˜์šฉ ํ•™์Šต์ง€ 113 ์„ค๋ฌธ์ง€ 117 ABSTRACTMaste

    Reading Maternal Body in Alice Thornton's Autobiography

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    This paper reads Alice Thornton's autobiography, one of the late seventeenth century female-authored autobiographies. The main interest in this paper lies in exploring the ways in which Thornton re-members her life through various sicknesses and deaths. The more specific focus of this paper is put on how she obsessively records her maternal experiences that involve pregnancy, childbirths, nursing, obstetrical illnesses, and losses of children, and how in doing so she interprets them as at once afflicting and delivering God's hands. All the sicknesses and losses she experiences as a mother become her ultimate empowerment, when she willingly submits to ineffable Providence, and they consequently become her salvation as a God's true and humble subject. The conclusion of the paper is that early modern social, religious, cultural, and medical discourses on women's unstable, inferior, and fluid body gets contested in Thornton's autobiography, due to the female author's attempt to view particularly feminine, maternal, and bodily experiences as an exclusive stairway to heaven and spiritual regeneration
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