37 research outputs found

    ใ€Ž์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๆณ•ๅญธใ€ 50๋…„ : ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ์™€ ์ „๋ง

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    ์ง€๋‚œ 50๋…„๊ฐ„ ใ€Ž์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฒ•ํ•™ใ€์— ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด 158ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ˜„ํ–‰ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ „(ๅ‰), ํ˜„ํ–‰ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ์ดํ›„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ต์ผ๋ฒ• ๋ถ„์•ผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1987๋…„ ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ํ˜„ํ–‰ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์€ ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ๋ฏผ์ฃผํ™”์šด๋™์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ถŒ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ์ž…ํ—Œ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„์™€ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๊ทธ ์ด์ „์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ํ™•์—ฐํžˆ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ†ต์ผ๋ฒ• ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•ํ•™์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด๋…์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋‹จ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์—ญ ์‚ฌ์  ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ํ—Œ๋ฒ• ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ ํ˜•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ •ํ•ฉ์  ์ด ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ์œ ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฏธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์š” ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์  ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค

    A Practical Indoor Localization Scheme for Disaster Relief

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2017. 8. ์ „ํ™”์ˆ™.Indoor localization technique is very helpful for rescuing people in disaster relief. However, since the existing communication facilities may shut down and the indoor environment can be changed (damaged) under disaster conditions, the traditional localization scheme is likely to cause a large estimation error and even may not work. In this paper, we propose a new indoor localization scheme for disaster relief. The proposed localization scheme is composed of two phases: in the first (off-line) phase, the target area is divided into several subareasin the second (online) phase, the scheme finds out the subarea where the target node locates. Because the proposed scheme does not require any pre-measurement of radio characteristics between points in the target building, it is very useful from the practical point of view. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a higher localization accuracy compared with the existing approach. In addition, the experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme in practice.Abstract i Contents iii List of Figures iv Chapter 1. Introduction 1 Chapter 2. System Model 6 Chapter 3. Proposed Localization Scheme 8 A. Subarea Division 8 B. Mobile Node Localization 10 C. Stationary Node Localization 13 Chapter 4. Simulation 16 A. Simulation Setup 16 B. Results in Normal Scenario 18 C. Results in Wall-damaged Scenario 20 Chapter 5. Experiments 23 A. Experiment Setup 23 B. Experiment Results 25 Chapter 6. Conclusion 27 Bibliography 28 Abstract in Korean 29Maste

    Effects of Interleukin-17A on the Early Stages of Arterial Thrombosis in Mice

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    Purpose: Interleukin (IL)-17A has been suggested to play a role in the growth and organization of thrombi. We examined whether IL-17A plays a role in the early stages of thrombosis and whether there are sex differences in the effects of IL-17A. Materials and methods: We performed a blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled study to compare time to thrombotic occlusion and sex differences therein between mice treated with IL-17A and those treated with saline using a ferric chloride-induced model. We also assessed thrombus histology, blood coagulation, and plasma levels of coagulation factors. Results: Time to occlusion values did not differ between the IL-17A group and the control group (94.6ยฑ86.9 sec vs. 121.0ยฑ84.4 sec, p=0.238). However, it was significantly shorter in the IL-17A group of female mice (74.6ยฑ57.2 sec vs. 130.0ยฑ76.2 sec, p=0.032). In rotational thromboelastometry, the IL-17A group exhibited increased maximum clot firmness (71.3ยฑ4.5 mm vs. 66.7ยฑ4.7 mm, p=0.038) and greater amplitude at 30 min (69.7ยฑ5.2 mm vs. 64.5ยฑ5.3 mm, p=0.040) than the control group. In Western blotting, the IL-17A group showed higher levels of coagulation factor XIII (2.2ยฑ1.5 vs. 1.0ยฑ0.9, p=0.008), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (1.6ยฑ0.6 vs. 1.0ยฑ0.4, p=0.023), and tissue factor (1.5ยฑ0.6 vs. 1.0ยฑ0.5, p=0.003). Conclusion: IL-17A plays a role in the initial st ages of arterial thrombosis in mice. Coagulation factors and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 may be associated with IL-17A-mediated thrombosis.ope

    Study on the Constitutional Judicial Decision on the Article 4 Clause 1 of Act on Special Cases Concerning the Settlement of Traffic Accidents

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    ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ๋Š” 2009๋…„ 2์›” 26์ผ 2005ํ—Œ๋งˆ764, 2008ํ—Œ๋งˆ118(๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ) ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ ๊ณ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํŠน๋ก€๋ฒ• ์ œ4์กฐ ์ œ1ํ•ญ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ์—…๋ฌด์ƒ ๊ณผ์‹ค ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ์‹ค๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋กœ ๋ง๋ฏธ์•”์•„ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ค‘์ƒํ•ด์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ(์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ๋ช… ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ์น˜๋‚˜ ๋‚œ์น˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ)์— ๊ณต ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žฌํŒ์ƒ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ง„์ˆ ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ถŒ์„ ์นจํ•ดํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ์œ„๋ฐ˜๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ „์˜ ๋™์ข…์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ • ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ์˜ ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์„ ๊ณ ์ผ์ธ 2009๋…„ 2์›” 26์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ์œ„๋ฐ˜๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ๊ณ ๋œ ์œ„ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์กฐ ํ•ญ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์žฌํŒ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ง„์ˆ ๊ถŒ์˜ ์นจํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณผ์ž‰์ œํ•œ๊ธˆ์ง€์˜ ์›์น™์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ ํ”ผํ•ด์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฒ•์ต์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์œ„๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์กฐํ•ญ์ด ์ž…๋ฒ•ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž…๋ฒ•์žฌ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ผ์ฆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ถŒ ์นจํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ถŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‰๋“ฑ๊ถŒ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ค€์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„ํ—Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ๋Š”, ๊ตญํšŒ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ œ์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด ์ž…๋ฒ•ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ ์ด์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์  ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์ด ์ธ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค.์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋ฒ•ํ•™๋ฐœ์ „์žฌ๋‹จ ์ถœ์—ฐ ๋ฒ•ํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์˜ 2009ํ•™๋…„๋„ ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋น„ ์˜ ๋ณด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜

    <ๆตทๆธธ้Œ„>ใฎๆ–‡?็š„็‰น?ใจๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ช่ญ˜

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (๋ฐ•์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ตญ์–ด๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋ฌธํ•™์ „๊ณต, 2015. 8. ๋ฐ•ํฌ๋ณ‘.๋ณธ๊ณ ๋Š” 1719๋…„ ๊ธฐํ•ดํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌํ–‰์— ์ œ์ˆ ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฒญ์ฒœ(้‘ๆณ‰) ์‹ ์œ ํ•œ(็”ณ็ถญ็ฟฐ, 1681~1752)์ด ๋‚จ๊ธด ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??(ๆตทๆธธ้Œ„)์˜ ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ณธ ์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๋…ผ์˜์— ์•ž์„œ ์ €์ˆ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ์  ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ธ์‹์˜ ๊ธฐ์ €์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ ์œ ํ•œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™๋ก ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์  ์ง€ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฌธ์ง‘(ๆ–‡้›†)์— ์ˆ˜๋ก๋œ ๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‹ ์œ ํ•œ์€ ??์„œ๊ฒฝ??(ๆ›ธ็ถ“), ??์ถ˜์ถ”??(ๆ˜ฅ็ง‹), ??์‚ฌ๊ธฐ??(ๅฒ่จ˜) ๋“ฑ ์‚ฌ์ฒด(ๅฒ้ซ”)๋ฅผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฌธํ•™์ด ์ฐธ๋œ ๋ฌธํ•™์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์œ ํ•œ์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ข…์ ยท์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ํ™”์ด๊ด€(่ฏๅคท่ง€)์—์„œ ํƒˆ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”(๋ฌธ๋ช…) ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ํ™”์ด๊ด€์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ๋‹จ์˜ ๋™ํ–ฅ์— ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์„ ๋น„๊ต์  ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํ‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ์ผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ถ”์ด ์†์—์„œ ๊ธฐํ•ด์‚ฌํ–‰์„ ํ†ต์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ์—๋„ ๋ง‰๋ถ€๋Š” ์œ ๊ต๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•„๋ผ์ด ํ•˜์ฟ ์„ธํ‚ค(ๆ–ฐไบ•็™ฝ็Ÿณ), ์ดํ† ์˜ค ์ง„์‚ฌ์ด(ไผŠ่—คไป้ฝ‹), ์˜ค๊ทœ์šฐ ์†Œ๋ผ์ด(่ป็”Ÿ?ๅพ ) ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ธยท์œ ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ๊ต๋ฌธ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋…์ž์„ฑ๊ณผ ์šฐ์›”์„ฑ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ๋ผ์ด ํ•™ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฃจํ•จ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ, ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•œ์ผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ท ์—ด์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ๋ก ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ์œ ํ•œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™๋ก ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์  ์ง€ํ–ฅ์„ ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์›๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์„œ์‚ฌ์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ทœ๋ช…ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์›๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ฃผ์š” ๊ธฐ์ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์ •, ๊ฒฝ๋ฌผ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ, ์ธ๋ฌธ์ง€๋ฆฌ, ์ƒํ˜ธ๊ต๋ฅ˜, ์‚ฝ์ž…์‹œ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„œ์ˆ ๋‹จ๋ฝ์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ •ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ํ˜•์‹๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์„œ์ˆ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์‚ฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์„ ๋งบ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ๋ณด์™„์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??์€ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ๋‘ ์ธต์œ„์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์‚ฌํ–‰๋ก๊ณผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌํƒ€ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌํ–‰๋ก์—์„œ ์™•๋กœ(ๅพ€่ทฏ)์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜์–ด ์†Œํ™€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ณต๋กœ(ๅพฉ่ทฏ)์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์— ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ์ด๋ณ„ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์–‘๊ตญ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ์ •(ไบบๆƒ…)์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ต์œ ์™€ ์šฐ์ •์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ์„œ์‚ฌ์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ(็ด€ไบ‹)ยท๊ธฐ์–ธ(็ด€่จ€)ยท๊ธฐ๋ฌผ(็ด€็‰ฉ)์˜ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ฒด์˜ ๋ณธ๋ น์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ์œ ํ•œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™๋ก ์€ ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘์—๋„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋‹ค. ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ์™€ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€, ๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋‹ต์ฒด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€, ์ผ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„œ์ˆ ์—๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์งง์€ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ ์žฌ์ ์†Œ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ์ˆ  ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์—ฌ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์™ธ๊ต ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์žฅ๋ฉด ํ™•๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๋ณต์„ ์˜ ํ™œ์šฉ, ์ธ๋ฌผ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒํ™” ๋“ฑ ์†Œ์„ค์  ์ˆ˜๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ธ์‹์€ ์ข…๋ž˜ ๊ธ์ •๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ •์˜ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์  ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์–ด ์™”๋˜ ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ ๋Œ€ยท๋น„ํŒยท์ดํ•ดยท๊ณต๊ฐ์˜ ๋„ค ์ธต์œ„๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ ๋Œ€์  ์ธ์‹, ๋ฌธ๋ช…์  ์šฐ์›”์˜์‹์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์  ์ธ์‹, ์ด๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑ์  ์„ฑ์ฐฐ, ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋กœ ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ •์น˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ํ•„๋‹ด์ฐฝํ™”์ง‘๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ง‘์— ์ˆ˜๋ก๋œ ์กฐ์„  ๊ด€๋ จ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ์ž…์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ์œ ํ•œ์ด ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฐ€์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‹ค์šฉ์  ์žฅ์ ์€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ๋‚™ํ›„๋œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์„ฑ์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์ถ”๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์€ ์กฐ์„  ํ›„๊ธฐ ์‹คํ•™์ž์˜ ์ผ๋ณธ๊ด€์—๋„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์  ๋ณดํŽธ์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ต์œ ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜๋ฐ”, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‹์€ ๋™๋ฌธ์˜์‹(ๅŒๆ–‡ๆ„่ญ˜)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”๋œ๋‹ค. ์•„์šธ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™์  ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์‹ ์œ ํ•œ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•ด์™”๋˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋ก ์˜ ํํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ, ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์กฐ์„  ๋ฉธ์‹œ๊ด€์„ ๊ฒฌ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„, ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌยท์ง€๋ฆฌยทํ•™๋ฌธยท์ œ๋„ยท์–ธ์–ด ๋“ฑ์—๋„ ์ง€๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์˜ค๊ทœ์šฐ ์†Œ๋ผ์ด(่ป็”Ÿ?ๅพ )๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ(ๅคๆ–‡่พญ)๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ์‹ ์œ ํ•œ๊ณผ ๊ต์œ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ดํ† ์˜ค ํ† ์˜ค๊ฐ€์ด(ไผŠ่—คๆฑๆถฏ)๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ดยท๊ด€์งยท๊ตฐ์‚ฌยท์ง€๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„œ์ ์„ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์ฐจ์›์—์„œ ํŽธ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ž์ด ์ŠŒ๋‹ค์ด(ๅคชๅฎฐๆ˜ฅ่‡บ)๋Š” ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์„ ์ง„์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ์„ ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์ด ๋™๋ฌธ์˜์‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์•ž์„œ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ์  ํŠน์ง•๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ธ์‹์„ ์ „๋Œ€ยท๋™์‹œ๊ธฐยทํ›„๋Œ€์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌํ–‰๋ก๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??์˜ ๋…์ž์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์œ„์ƒ์„ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌํ–‰๋ก์˜ ์ „ํ†ต ์†์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ „๋Œ€ ์‚ฌํ–‰๋ก๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ ์œ ํ•œ์ด ๋‚จ์šฉ์ต(ๅ—๏ง„็ฟผ)์˜ ??๋ถ€์ƒ๋ก??(ๆ‰ถๆก‘้Œ„)์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฒด์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค. ๋™์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌํ–‰๋ก์ธ ํ™์น˜์ค‘(ๆดช่‡ดไธญ)์˜ ??๋™์‚ฌ๋ก??(ๆฑ?้Œ„)๊ณผ ์ •ํ›„๊ต(้„ญๅŽๅƒ‘)์˜ ??๋ถ€์ƒ๊ธฐํ–‰??(ๆ‰ถๆก‘็ด€่กŒ)๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ, ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??์ด ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌํ–‰๋ก์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์˜ˆ์„ฑ์ด ๋นผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ธ์‹์—๋Š” ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??์€ ํ›„๋Œ€ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌํ–‰์›์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„๋…์„œ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ฝํ˜”์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌํ–‰๋ก ์ €์ˆ ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์›์ค‘๊ฑฐ(ๅ…ƒ้‡ๆ“ง)์˜ ??์Šน์‚ฌ๋ก??(ไน˜?้Œ„)์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์„œ์ˆ , ์ผ๋ณธ ์ธ์‹์—์„œ ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??์ด ์ด๋ฃฉํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ๊ณ„์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์ด ๋ณธ๊ณ ์˜ ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ๋‹ค.โ… . ์„œ๋ก  1. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ชฉ์  ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ œ๊ธฐ 1 2. ์„ ํ–‰์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 3 โ…ก. ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??์˜ ์ €์ˆ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1. ์‹ ์œ ํ•œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ•™๋ก ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์  ์ง€ํ–ฅ 10 2. ํ•œ์ผ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ต๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ถ”์ด์™€ ๅทฑไบฅไฝฟ่กŒ 18 โ…ข. ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์›๋ฆฌ 1. ์„œ์ˆ ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๊ณผ ๋ณ€์ฃผ 29 2. ์„œ์‚ฌ์™€ ์„œ์ •์˜ ไบค็น” 40 3. ์—ฌ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์„œ์ˆ  ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 54 โ…ฃ. ์„œ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ 1. ็ด€ไบ‹ยท็ด€่จ€ยท็ด€็‰ฉ์˜ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ 63 2. ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ็œž์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„ 73 3. ์žฅ๋ฉด์ œ์‹œ์  ์„œ์ˆ  82 โ…ค. ์ผ๋ณธ ์ธ์‹์˜ ์–‘์ƒ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ 1. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ์ ๋Œ€์  ์ธ์‹ 95 2. ๋ฌธ๋ช…์  ์šฐ์›”์˜์‹๊ณผ ๋น„ํŒ์  ์ธ์‹ 105 3. ็•ฐๆ–‡ๅŒ–์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด 121 4. ๅŒๆ–‡ๆ„่ญ˜์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ 137 โ…ฅ. ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌํ–‰๋ก์˜ ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ??ํ•ด์œ ๋ก??์˜ ์œ„์ƒ 1. ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌํ–‰๋ก ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ๊ณ„์Šน๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์‹  159 2. ๋™์‹œ๊ธฐ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌํ–‰๋ก๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต 168 3. ํ›„๋Œ€ ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌํ–‰๋ก์— ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ 176 โ…ฆ. ๊ฒฐ๋ก  187 ? ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฌธํ—Œ ? ๊ธฐํ•ด์‚ฌํ–‰ ํ•„๋‹ด์ฐฝํ™”์ง‘ ๋ชฉ๋ก ? ๊ธฐํ•ด๋…„ ํ•„๋‹ด์ฐฝํ™”์ง‘์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ ์ผ๋žŒ ? ๆ—ฅๆ–‡่ฆ็ด„Docto

    A Comparative Study on What Could Characterize and Improve the Rason Special Economic Zone Act in Relation to Other North Korean SEZ Acts

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    2011๋…„ 12์›” 3์ผ ์ „๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ •๋œ ๋ผ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฌด์—ญ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ, ๊ธฐ์—…์ฐฝ์„ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™, ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ, ํŠนํ˜œ, ๋ถ„์Ÿํ•ด๊ฒฐ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ๋“ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒ•์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ์ •๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŠน๊ตฌ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  2013๋…„ ์ œ์ •๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ตฌ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ •๋น„๋œ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ผ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฌด์—ญ์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋ผ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฌด์—ญ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒ•, ๊ทœ์ •, ์„ธ์น™, ์ค€์น™์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ˆ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ทœ์˜ ์ œ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ธก๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž…๋ฒ•์˜ˆ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ ์ž…๋ฒ•์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์šด์˜์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์ž์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜์™€๋„ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฒ•์ œ๋ฅผ ์ •๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹คํšจ์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ฑ„์šฉ, ๋ณดํ—˜๊ฐ€์ž… ๋“ฑ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ธ์›์˜ ์ถœ์ž…๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์ž์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ถœ์ž…์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„ ์‹ ๋ณ€์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ œ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋‚จํ•œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋„ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๋ผ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฌด์—ญ์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์žฌ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์  ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ค‘์žฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ, ํ–‰์ •์†Œ์†ก์ ˆ์ฐจ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋น„, ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์žฌํŒ์†Œ์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ๋“ฑ๋„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. The Rason Special Economic Zone Act(the Rason Act), revised on December 3, 2011, seems to be more detailed and better organized than then Economic Development Zones Law (enacted in 2013) as well as past other special zone laws. Especially, the Rason Act is more advanced than the other special zone laws with regard to the development process and methods. the roles and functions of administrative organizations, establishment of enterprises and economic activities, protection of investors and enterprises, preferential treatments, and dispute resolution systems and so on. However, in order to invigorate the Rason Special Economic Zone (SEZ), the relevant legal system needs to be complemented and improved as follows. First, the law and regulations governing the Rason SEZ should be organized based on its hierarchical structure, thereby ensuring coherence and consistency in legal norms. The contents of each category like laws, regulations, detailed enforcement regulations and rules need to be classified based on its normative standard so as not to cause conflicts and contradictions. In addition, to improve transparency and predictability in the process of enacting law and regulations it is required to complement legislative procedure with prior announcement of legislation and the like. Second, the administrative system itself should be rationalized. The autonomy and independence of the administrative board can be fostered by clearly specifying the authority and responsibility of the relevant organizations. Further, the legal system governing the Rason Special Economic Zone needs to be modified to promote the Chinese investors investment in the Rason SEZ. Third, the rules and regulations regarding labour contract should contain effective means for protecting the rights of foreign investors and enterprises. The relevant regulations on insurance enrollment should also allow foreign investors to get insurance from other than North Korean companies. In addition, there is a need for establishing speedy procedural rules and personal safety methods in bringing and taking personnel and goods in and out of the Zone. Furthermore, it is desirable to allow South Korean enterprises to be engaged in economic and trade activities within the Rason Zone. Finally, the dispute settlement body and procedures in the Rason SEZ should be effectively improved to alleviate potential foreign investors concerns. Arbitration proceedings, as a more plausible tool for resolving the disputes, need to meet the relevant international standards. The dispute resolution process through judicial judgment is also necessary as a final recourse. Creation of professional arbitration committees and a special court, as well as establishment of administration proceedings should be taken into consideration

    ๋””์ ค ์—”์ง„์—์„œ ํ˜ผ์†Œ์—ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์†ŒํŠน์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ (์„์‚ฌ)-- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2011.8. ๋ฏผ๊ฒฝ๋•.Maste

    Proposals for Rationalization of Constitutional Court Procedure - In Comparison with Germany -

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    ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ฃผ์˜๋ž€ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •์น˜๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ์›”ํ•œ ํšจ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์นจํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ , ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ด ์นจํ•ด๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์ ˆ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์žฌํŒ์˜ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ์žฌํŒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํŒ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ •์ฑ…์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ž…๋ฒ•์ •์ฑ…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์žฌํŒ๊ด€์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์„ ์ถœ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์žฌํŒ๊ด€์˜ ์ž„๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ 6๋…„์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋˜, ์—ฐ์ž„์ œ๋„๋Š” ํ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒ€๋‹นํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์ง€์ •์žฌํŒ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง๊ถŒ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํŒ๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์ฒ™โ‹…๊ธฐํ”ผโ‹…ํšŒํ”ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ณ , ์žฌํŒ๊ด€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์›์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์  ์žฅ์น˜๋„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์ฒญ๊ตฌ๊ถŒ์„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ•์ œ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ํ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์†ก๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚จ์šฉ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์†Œ์ œ์žฌ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์˜ ์‹ฌํŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋˜ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ–‰๊ทœ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ์žฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ•์  ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑดํ‰์˜์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋˜, ์Ÿ์ ๋ณ„ ํ‰๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•˜๋‹ค.Constitutionalism states that constitutional law should be superior to political powers. Thus, the constitutional court is needed to protect constitutional law from violation of political powers. Judicial fairness, propriety and speedy trial are important for rationalization of constitutional court procedure. The followings are required to guarantee independence of constitutional trial and to rationalize constitutional court procedure. First, judges should be elected from various professional backgrounds and be assured of more strengthened democratical legitimacy. The 6-year-term of office seems proper, but reappointment is recommended to be restricted. Second, small benches should have more substantial powers and ex officio trial examination needs to be mitigated. Exclusion, refusal and avoidance of judges should be strictly refined and judicial system against judges absence should be prepared. Third, the principle that a lawyer must performance on ones behalf in constitutional trial should be abolished. Additionally, cost of litigation should be compensated in case of proper suit and fines should be imposed in case of a vexatious suit. Forth, period of constitutional judgement needs to readjusted to comply with reality and should be prescribed as mandatory provision. The procedure of deliberation should be prescribed by law and the individual issues system is proper

    Analysis on the Judicial Precedents about the Relationship between the South and North Korea

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    ์ด ๊ธ€์€ 2011๋…„ 6์›” 22์ผ ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ํ†ต์ผํ‰ํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์™€ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•โ‹…ํ†ต์ผ๋ฒ•์„ผํ„ฐ ์ฃผ์ตœ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜„์ฃผ์†Œ ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •โ‹…๋ณด์™„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.2000๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ด ํ™•๋Œ€๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ •๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ์™€ ๋ฒ•์›์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„๋‹จ ์ดํ›„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์  ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ์™€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•๊ทœ๋ฒ”๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๋œ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์  ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ , ํ‰ํ™”ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์  ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›๊ณผ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์žฌํŒ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•ˆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ„๋‹จ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•ˆ์ „๋ณด์žฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ž์œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์ด์ค‘์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•ˆ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ํ•ด์•…์„ ์ค„ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•ˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋‚จ์šฉ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์  ์Ÿ์ ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ‰ํ™”ํ†ต์ผ์˜ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์  ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ น์˜ ํ•ด์„์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ์ด์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ์†์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ถํ•œ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์›์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ท์งธ, ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ณต๋‹จ์‚ฌ์—…๊ณผ ๊ธˆ๊ฐ•์‚ฐ๊ด€๊ด‘์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ถ”์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜•์‚ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ•์ ๋ถ„์Ÿ์ด ๊ณ„์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋ถํ•ฉ์˜์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ถฉ๋Œ๊ณผ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์„ฑ๊ณต์—…์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ น๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•ฉ์˜์„œ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋น„ํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒ•์  ๋ถ„์Ÿ์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„์  ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํŒ๋ก€๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ํ‰ํ™”ํ†ต์ผ์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์‚ฐ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํ†ต์ผ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์นจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค

    Legal Basis on World Peace Park in DMZ

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    ์ด ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•„์ž์˜ ํ•œ๋ฐ˜๋„ ํ†ต์ผ๊ณผ DMZ์˜ ํšจ์œจ์  ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„ํ™”(ํ†ต์ผ์ „๋žต, ์ œ12๊ถŒ, 2012. 1)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ DMZ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ DMZ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ‰ํ™”๊ณต์›์˜ ์กฐ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌํ™”ยท๋ฐœ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์œ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.The Demilitarized Zone in Korean Peninsular (DMZ) has been the symbol of military tension and conflict in the world and two Koreas. It could correspond with constitutional principle in pursuit of peaceful unification to make World Peace Park in DMZ. This can enforce international cooperations and realize environmental and cultural virtues of unified Korea. According to international law, the Military Armistice Agreement on Korean Peninsular applies to DMZ and the committee for Military Armistice has jurisdiction over DMZ. The southern area of Military Demarcation Line is regulated by the Protection Law for Military Bases and Installations. Furthermore, some agreements are concluded for trades and cooperations between South and North Korea. Nevertheless, in order to construct sustainable and effective World Peace Park in DMZ, it is required to get rid of legal obstacles and establish legal infrastructure for ecological preservation and peaceful use of World Peace Park in DMZ. At first, we have to get legal jurisdiction or superintendence on the site of DMZ for the World Peace Park. The ownership for the site of DMZ has to be secured by the government for the World Peace Park. The military installations including mines should be removed for security in on environment-friendly way. In addition, South and North Korea have to conclude some agreements for World Peace Park in DMZ and have these agreements get to be effective. Lastly, the special law should be prepared for positive support for World Peace Park in DMZ.๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ์ด ๋ถ„๋‹จ๋œ ์ดํ›„ ๋น„๋ฌด์žฅ์ง€๋Œ€(DMZ)๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๋ƒ‰์ „๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋ถ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๊ธด์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์™”๋‹ค. DMZ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ‰ํ™”๊ณต์›์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰ํ™”ํ†ต์ผ์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์—๋„ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ •์ „ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณ ์‹œ์ผœ ๊ตญ์ œ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ˜‘์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ, ํ†ต์ผํ•œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝยท๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. DMZ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ •์ „ํ˜‘์ •์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์–ด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ •์ „์œ„์›ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ๋‚ด๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ฐ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ์„ค ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์ด ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ๋ถํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๊ต๋ฅ˜ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•ฉ์˜์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ DMZ์— ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ‰ํ™”๊ณต์›์„ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„์  ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒํƒœ์  ๋ณด์กด๊ณผ ํ‰ํ™”์  ์ด์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์ œ๋„์  ์ธํ”„๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ‰ํ™”๊ณต์›์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” DMZ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ด€ํ• ๊ถŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ถŒ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—…๋ถ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ์ง€์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตญ์œ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง€๋ขฐ ๋“ฑ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์‹œ์„ค๋„ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ‰ํ™” ๊ณต์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถํ•ฉ์˜์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ตฌ์†๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ‰ํ™”๊ณต์›์„ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ฒ•์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ง€์›์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„๋ฒ•๋„ ์ œ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
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